人教版高一英语必修一unit1-知识点.ppt

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1、!Something About MeName：JaneGender:femalenothingkey wordskey words1.upset adj.&vt.2.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视（take no notice of）3.calm vt.&vi.adj.calm down useful expressions1.add up 把加起来 add sth.to sth.add that add up to 合计 add to 2.plan to do sth.3.get/have sth.done4.be concerned about be concerned with 4.

2、as far as I concerned 就而言Warming-up-truntopage1 1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While doing意为“在期间，在做的时候”。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While（you were）walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose an

3、d was hit by a car.(1)在时间状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语含有be动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要同时省略，不能只省略其一。1)When I was traveling in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate._in Beijing,I happened to meet a former classmate.2)When you are asked to answer questions,you should stand up._,you should s

4、tand up.When travelingWhen asked to answer questionsReading-truntopage2Key words1.hide-hid-hidden hide away藏起来2.outdoors adv.eg：go outdoors outdoor adj.eg:outdoor shoes (indoors,indoor)3.awake adj.awake vi.eg:She was awoken by a noise.Useful expressions1.go through 2.German 德国人&Germany 德国 3.hide awa

5、y躲起来4.set down 写下，记下；制定，规定；让某人下车5.a series of6.grow crazy about.=be crazy about对.疯狂7.on purpose8.in order to (Par1)Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoi

6、ngthrough?你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？gothrough经历；经受（坏事、苦难）(法律、合同等)通过、批准仔细擦看eg：1)Thesecountryhavegonethroughtoomanywars.这些国家饱经战火2)Thedealdidntgothrough.这笔交易未谈成3)Shewentthroughtheroombutcouldntfindthemissingring.她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到丢失的戒指Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.1)These countries have gone thro

7、ugh too many wars.2)Lets go through the arguments again.3)It took us a whole week to go through one of the great forests in the Northeast.4)The bill didnt go through.经历经历仔细看仔细看穿过穿过通过通过AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。（Par2）AnnelivedinAmsterdaminthe

8、NetherlandsduringWorldWarII.安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohidortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.她的家人是犹太人所以他们必须躲藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓起来。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和她的家人躲藏几乎25月之后才被发现。Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.在此期间，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日

9、记Shesaid,“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty”.她说：“我不想像大多数人所做的那样，只是记流水账，而是我想要我的日记成为我最好的朋友，并且我把我的朋友叫作基蒂”setdown记下；（使）放下，（使）坐下，制定，降落eg：1）Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。2）Hesetmedowninaco

10、mfortablechair.他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。3）Itisnecessarytosetdowntheseadditional（附加的）rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。aseriesof一系列的eg：Thepostofficewillissueaseriesofnewstamps.邮局将要发行一套新邮票。seriesn.连续系列TVseries电视连续剧Multiple Choice1)She _ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on2)This publishing f

11、irm is planning _school textbooks.A.a series new of B.new a series of C.of a series new D.a new series of NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.现在读读她从1942年7月以后躲藏起来的感受。（Par3）I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everythi

12、ng to do with nature.我想知道是不是因为我好久没有能够到外面的缘故，以至于我对一切与自然有关的东西变得如此疯狂地喜欢。（Par3）IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.宾语从句宾语从句强调句强调句主从复合句，if 引导的从句作wonder的宾语在宾语从句中又使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。强调句型：（1）It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分Attenti

13、on：1）除谓语以外的任何部分都可以被强调常用强调主语、宾语以及状语等。2）此句式去掉It is/was和that/who部分后句义依旧完整eg:I met my old friend in the street yesterday.(强调主语)Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.(强调宾语)Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.(强调地点状语)Itwasintheparkthathemetanoldfriendyesterday.(强调时间状语)Itwasyesterdayt

14、hathemetanoldfriendinhepark.outdoorsadv.在户外，作状语；而outdoor是adj.户外的，露天的，作定语例如：1）Childrenliketoplayoutdoors.孩子们喜欢在户外玩耍。2）Helikeswatchingmostoutdoorgames.他喜欢观看大部分的室外运动项目。2727be/get/grow crazy about/over sth.爱上，迷恋于；热衷于。eg:The boy is crazy about skating.ube crazy to do sth 做是疯狂的 eg:You are crazy to buy a c

15、ar at such a high price.=Its crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.todowith:与有关；处置，对待eg：1)whattodowith(处理、对待)Idontknowwhattodowiththiscomputer.我对这个电脑无能为力。2）nothing/everthing+todowith与什么无关/有关Iamnotinvolved（牵涉）init;ithasnothingtodowithme.我与这事没有牵连;它与我无关。ManhadnothingtodowithHim(God).人跟上帝不是一回事。

16、Ihavenothingtodowithit.我跟那事毫无牵连。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我非常清楚地记得有一段时期湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的鸣唱、月光和鲜花从没能使我着迷。ThatschangedsinceIcamehere.自从来到这，这一切都改变了。Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpast

17、eleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.比如，一天晚上，非常暖和，为了独自能亲眼好好看一眼月亮，我就故意到晚上11点半还醒着。inorderto（句中/句首）:为了,动词不定式作目的状语，该状语可以位于句首，也可以位于句子后面，但soasto引导的目的状语只能放在句子的后面，即soasto（句中）不能位于句首。eg：Thetestquestionsarekeptsecretsoasto（inorderto）preventcheating.=Inordertopreventcheating,thetestquestionsarekeptsecr

18、et.考试题保密以防作弊。注释：onpurpose故意地，有目的地eg：Ididntdoitonpurpose.我不是故意要这样做的。Isometimesthinkthatallhissupposedmistakesaremadeonpurposejusttoannoyme.我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.可是，随着月光越来越亮，我竟不敢打开窗户。Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthe

19、windowwasopen.5个月之前，又有一次，黄昏时分我碰巧在楼上，突然，窗户开了。Ididntgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到窗户不得不关上，我才下楼。Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;那黑暗，那雨夜，那夜风，那闪亮轰鸣的云朵，它们完全把我笼罩着。ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface那是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹那夜色。It was the

20、first timethat Id seen the night该句使用了It was the first time that句式，It/that/this is/was the first/second time that 注意：that从句中必须使用完成时，若主句动词是is,that从句用现在完成时；若主句动词是was,that从句用过去完成时。eg:That was my third time that I had been to US.That was the tenth beer(that)you had drunk that evening.Extention：time可以用其他名

21、词代替此句型可以延伸为It/This/thatis/wasthebest/worst/most（最高级）+名词+thateg：ItsoneofthemostinstructivefilmsIhaveeverseen.这是我看过最有教育意义的电影。1,Thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.AseeBhadseenCsaw Dhaveseen2,That_theworstweatherIhadinthepasttenyears.AisBwasCwillbe DhadbeenDBSadlyIamonlyabletolookatn

22、aturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.遗憾的是,我只能通过悬挂在布满灰尘窗户上的肮脏的窗帘来观看大自然。注释：hangingbeforeverydustywindows是现在分词作定语修饰前面的名词curtains,该分词与所修饰的名词之间的逻辑关系是主谓关系。Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.再看这外面的大自然已经没有意义了，因为大自然只有经过亲身体验才有意义。解释：loo

23、kingthroughtheseanylonger是动名词短语作主语，句首的It是形式主语;Its no pleasure looking through固定句型：It is/was+n.+doing sth.常用no use,no pleasure,a waste of time/money注意：该句型中it是形式主语，doing sth.是真主语:eg:Its no good smoking.Youd better give it up.Its a waste of time waiting here.FinishLearningaboutlanguageonP4Remenberingth

24、ekeywordsandusefulexpressions6)_7)_8)_9)_10)_to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one after anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseriestakenoticeof理睬，注意Heistooproudt

25、otakenoticeofothers.他很骄傲,不理睬别人。Pleasetakenoticeofmywords.请注意听我的话。attention Annes sister,Margot was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _in the hiding place,because she was _ whether they w

26、ould be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2.Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.What she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour.It was such fun to watch it run _ in

27、the park.She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceShefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.eg:1,Ifinditquitepleasanttoworkwithyou.2,Ifouditdifficulttoremenberyournames.it

28、 作形式宾语形式：S+find+it+adj.+todo(find也可用makebelievethinkfeelconsider等代替)HaveatryIdontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.AthisBitCthatDwhatB3.Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped _

29、 offer help.2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _?It will only make her worse,”said the doctor.3)After Peter died,George _ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset down4)When the street lights go on _,they make a beautiful picture,so differ

30、ent from the daytime.5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds,they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelyPleasedrawthe_；thesunlightistoobright.“Sorry,Ididntbreaktheplate_.ItsOK.Dontworryaboutit.curtainson purpose