人教英语选修7第四单元Using-language.ppt

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1、ox复数形式复数形式:oxenNew Words trunk箱式图书馆箱式图书馆:trunklibraryAtrunklibrary一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆seedseedlingtailorsewsewingmachinecatalogueanniversaryHeis_themoneytothepoorchildren.donatingdonationn.The_foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers(纳税人纳税人).financefinancialadj.Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthe_ofhisschoolbooks.purchase提

2、示：提示：purchase要比要比buy正式正式Readingandwritingaretwodifferent_.skillsskilled/skillfuladj.Hedont_inthepoliticalactivities.participatein=takepartinparticipateUnit 4 using languageThe worlds most useful gift cataloguewhom do we usually give gifts to?Whats the true meaning of gift giving?Do you ever feel tha

3、t your friends and family dont really need the gifts you give them?Or,are you sick of receiving novelty gifts while so many people go without?Have you ever tried to send a gift or something to the children in the poor areas or countries?How can we help people in poor areas?GivethemmoneySendmedicaleq

4、uipmentGotheretohelpthemOrganizeapartytocollectmoneyforthemhttp:/www.tear.org.au/giftcataloue/index.shtmlThe Worlds Most Useful Gift CatalogueTitle:Photos:What will the page show you?Skimming what is this internet page made up of?a brief i_ a gift_ an attractive _ntroductioncataloguecardscanninga br

5、ief introduction1.Why are the gifts on the page unusual?2.What will you get when you purchase an item?1.Why are the gifts on the page unusual?Because the gifts are the most useful and are a voluntrary contribution towards the lives of people who really need them.2.What will you get when you purchase

6、 an item?You will get an attractive card for you to send to your special person.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐给那些确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。助。Please t

7、ranslate the sentence in this part into Chinese.an attractive card1.In what situations can you use the cards?2.How much difference will your gift mean?1.In what situations can you use the cards?2.How much difference will your gift mean?You can use the card for any special occasion weddings,births,bi

8、rthdays,Christmas or anniversaries.It means the difference between sickness and health,between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.Please translate the last sentence in this part into Chinese.仅仅把产量提高仅仅把产量提高20，就会意味着患病，就会意味着患病与健康，饥饿与自足的家庭之间的差异。与健康，饥饿与自足的家庭之间的差异。Just 20%more pro

9、duce will mean the difference between sickness and health,between families going hungry and families providing for themselves.1.Womens self-help group2.Training in vegetable gardening3.A loan to set up a small business4.Family nutritional supplement5.Assistance for families headed by childrena.家用营养补

10、品家用营养补品b.建一家小建一家小企业企业的贷的贷款款c.对遗孤家庭的援助对遗孤家庭的援助金金d.蔬菜园艺培训蔬菜园艺培训e.妇女用的自助包妇女用的自助包 a gift catalogue1.In what kind of order are the gifts listed?How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts?2.What do these gifts mean?1.In what kind of order are the gifts listed?How much are the cheapest and dearest gifts?2

11、.What do these gifts mean?The gifts are listed in the order of the price-from the the cheapest to the dearest.The cheapest gift costs 5AUD and the dearest costs 1,350 AUD.Self-help Disease prevention and lifeHealthEducationProgress .Careful reading (EX.2 pp.35)On the Internet page,when you click on

12、each gift,you get a description of that gift.In pairs,write the correct gift(A to U)from the Internet page next to each description below.1.This gift allows a woman who is a trained tailor to make some income,giving her and her family a better future.(N)A sewing machine2.This gift gives a man or a w

13、oman the opportunity to acquire basic reading and writing,and life skills.Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social,economic and political lives of their communities.3.This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the loca

14、l villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert.(G)Basic adult education(A)20 tree seedlings4.This gift buys a goat.A goat gives milk and is a valuable income.Goats increase in number quickly and add much to a familys food and financial security.They are easy and fun

15、for children to care for.5.This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(J)A goat for a poor family(f)School books6.This gift gives a child a good start in life.Community schools provide good quality education for chi

16、ldren who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.(I)One year of primary schoolingJust some contribution to the people in need can mean the difference between s_ and h_.adnessappinessdonate vt.vt.1.1.捐献捐献捐献捐献,捐赠捐赠捐赠捐赠(+to)(+to)Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.Shedonatedherbookstothelibrar

17、y.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。donationn.donationn.1.1.捐献捐献捐献捐献,捐赠；捐款捐赠；捐款捐赠；捐款捐赠；捐款(+to/towards)(+to/towards)ChoosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforChoosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworldspoorestandbringhopeforasomeoftheworldspoorestandbringhopeforabette

18、rfuturetoacommunitybetterfuturetoacommunityinneedinneed.inneedinneed在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中在困难中，在危机中Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。Theresnoneedforsb.todosth.Theresnoneedforsb.todosth.没必要做某事没必要做某事

19、没必要做某事没必要做某事TheresnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudontwantTheresnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudontwantto.to.如果你不想来，就不必来。如果你不想来，就不必来。如果你不想来，就不必来。如果你不想来，就不必来。purchasepurchase1)1)vt.vt.购买购买购买购买 采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手采购；付出努力、牺牲）获得，到手a.a.他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。H

20、esoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoHesoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoyearsbefore.yearsbefore.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.b.b.他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。2)2)n.n.购买购买购买购买 购得物购得物购得物购得物如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果

21、你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wellgiveyouafullrefund.wellgiveyouafullrefund.anniversary n.n.周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）周年纪念（日）1 1）结婚周年纪念日）结婚周年纪念日）结婚周年纪念日）结婚周年纪念日aweddinganniversaryaweddinganniversary2 2）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。）今天是我国

22、独立六十周年纪念日。）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。）今天是我国独立六十周年纪念日。TodayisthesixtiethanniversaryofTodayisthesixtiethanniversaryofourcountrysindependence.ourcountrysindependence.Watersupplyforoneperson.1)1)用作名词时：用作名词时：用作名词时：用作名词时：a)a)指指指指“供给供给供给供给;供应供应供应供应”等等等等,其反义词为其反义词为其反义词为其反义词为demand(demand(需求需求需求需求)。supplyanddemandsuppl

23、yanddemand供与求供与求供与求供与求beinshortsupplybeinshortsupply供应缺乏供应缺乏供应缺乏供应缺乏,供应不足供应不足供应不足供应不足foodsupplyfoodsupply食物供应食物供应食物供应食物供应watersupplywatersupply供水供水供水供水agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类肉类肉类肉类(鱼鱼鱼鱼,水果水果水果水果)大量供应大量供应大量供应大量供应b)b)当当当当“供应品供应品供应品供应品;生活用品生活用品生活用品生活用品;补给品补给品补给品补给品”

24、等等等等,常用复数常用复数常用复数常用复数suppliessupplies。militarysuppliesmilitarysupplies军需品军需品军需品军需品 householdsupplieshouseholdsupplies家庭用品家庭用品家庭用品家庭用品medicalsuppliesmedicalsupplies医用品医用品医用品医用品2)2)用作动词时用作动词时用作动词时用作动词时,指指指指“供给供给供给供给,提供提供提供提供,备办备办备办备办”等等等等,常用常用常用常用于词组于词组于词组于词组supplysb.withsth.supplysb.withsth.或或或或suppl

25、ysth.supplysth.to/forsb.to/forsb.。其同义词为。其同义词为。其同义词为。其同义词为provide,present,provide,present,give,furnishgive,furnish等。等。等。等。TheyTheysuppliedsuppliedfoodto/forthem.foodto/forthem.他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。他们供给他食物。oxox 公牛，它的复数形式是公牛，它的复数形式是公牛，它的复数形式是公牛，它的复数形式是oxenoxen。名词复数形式的特殊变化：名词复数形式的特殊变化：名词复数形式的特殊变化：名词复

26、数形式的特殊变化：1)1)单复数同形：单复数同形：单复数同形：单复数同形：sheep,fish,deer,cattle(sheep,fish,deer,cattle(牲口牛牲口牛牲口牛牲口牛),staff),staff(全体职员全体职员全体职员全体职员),means(),means(方法方法方法方法),crew(),crew(全体工作人员全体工作人员全体工作人员全体工作人员)2)2)一般情况下，以一般情况下，以一般情况下，以一般情况下，以o o结尾的名词，其复数形式是加结尾的名词，其复数形式是加结尾的名词，其复数形式是加结尾的名词，其复数形式是加s,s,但但但但tomato,potato,he

27、rotomato,potato,hero和和和和 NegroNegro则在它们后面加则在它们后面加则在它们后面加则在它们后面加-es-es，构成复数。构成复数。构成复数。构成复数。AtrunklibraryAtrunklibrary 一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆一个箱式图书馆TrunklibraryTrunklibrary,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhas,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthbeendevelopedbythelibraryofthe

28、WorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation.up-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation.Thecollection,whichisorganize

29、daccordingtoThecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredmajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth.booksonmedicineandpublichealth.1)aswellas1)aswellas可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。可连接并列的单词或短语。ItisunpleasantinsummerItisunpleasanti

30、nsummeraswellasaswellasinwinter.inwinter.2)aswellas2)aswellas连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应它们的时态应它们的时态应它们的时态应保持一致。保持一致。保持一致。保持一致。与动词连用时与动词连用时与动词连用时与动词连用时,其后可用其后可用其后可用其后可用V-ingV-ing形式，尤其形式，尤其形式，尤其形式，尤其aswellaswellasas位于句首时位于句首时位于句首时位于句首时,此时相当于此时相当于此时相当于此时相当于inadditiontoinadditionto。Shesi

31、ngsShesingsaswellasaswellasplayingthepiano.playingthepiano.她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。而且会唱歌。4)4)由由由由aswellasaswellas连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影连接的复合主语并不影 响谓语响谓语响谓语响谓语动词的数。动词的数。动词的数。动词的数。HelenHelenaswellasaswellasIiseagertoseetheIiseagertoseetheperformance.performance.5)aswella

32、s5)aswellas连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格以是宾格以是宾格以是宾格,但句意不同。但句意不同。但句意不同。但句意不同。3)3)如果如果如果如果aswellasaswellas前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动那么其后的动那么其后的动那么其后的动词也是不定式词也是不定式词也是不定式词也是不定式,但但但但toto要省略。要省略。要省略。要省略。YoucannotexpecthertodothehomeworkYoucannotexpecthertod

33、othehomeworkasaswellaswellaslookafterthebaby.lookafterthebaby.TheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasTheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasmeme.他们邀请了我他们邀请了我他们邀请了我他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。也邀请了你。也邀请了你。也邀请了你。(you(you和和和和meme都作都作都作都作invitedinvited的宾语的宾语的宾语的宾语)TheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasTheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasI I.他们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。他

34、们和我一样都邀请了你。他们和我一样都邀请了你。(they(they和和和和 I I都作都作都作都作invitedinvited的主语的主语的主语的主语)6)aswellas6)aswellas用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。其意义不同。其意义不同。其意义不同。aswellasaswellas和和和和notnot搭配使用搭配使用搭配使用搭配使用,aswellas,aswellas位于位于位于位于notnot前时前时前时前时,两者均否定两者均否定两者均否定两者均否定;位于位于位于位于notnot后后后后时时时时,否定前者

35、否定前者否定前者否定前者,肯定后者。肯定后者。肯定后者。肯定后者。Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。Mr.Lihasntgoneabroadaswellashisbrother.Mr.Lihasntgoneabroadaswellashisbrother.李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。李先生并没有和

36、他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国他兄弟一人出国)Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasntgoneabroad.Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasntgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。7)aswellas7)aswellas在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者在意义上通常强调前者,而而而而notnotonlybutalsoonlybutalso在意义上则强调后者。在意义上则强调后者。在意义上则强调后者。在意义上

37、则强调后者。HesgotacarHesgotacaraswellasaswellasahouse.ahouse.他不但有一房子他不但有一房子他不但有一房子他不但有一房子,而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。而且有一辆小汽车。ThisgiftcoversthecostofproductionandThisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributiondistributionofseedlings,aswellasofseedlings,aswellastraintrainingintreeingintreecareforthelocal

38、villagerswhoareworkinghardtocareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.preventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用,也包含了也包含了也包含了也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用当地村民参加护树培训的费用当地村民参加护树培训的费用当地村民参加护树培训的费用,这些村民正努力工作这些

39、村民正努力工作这些村民正努力工作这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。distributedistribute vt.vt.1.1.分发分发分发分发;分配分配分配分配(distributsth.to/among.)(distributsth.to/among.)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他们把土地分给农民。他们把土地分给农民。他们把土地分给农民。他们把土地分给农民。2.2.把

40、把把把散布散布散布散布/发发发发,使使使使分布于分布于分布于分布于(distributesth.over)(distributesth.over)Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。distributionn.distributionn.分配，配给，散发；分配，配给，散发；分配，配给，散发；分配，配给，散发；adi

41、stributionadistribution（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）（动植物，语言等的）分布（区域）ThecherrytreehasawidedistributioninJapan.ThecherrytreehasawidedistributioninJapan.樱花树在日本分布很广。樱花树在日本分布很广。樱花树在日本分布很广。樱花树在日本分布很广。train 及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词 vt.vt.1.训练训练训练训练,培养培养培养培养(+as/in/for)(+as/in/for)The firm traine

42、d its employees to be more The firm trained its employees to be more efficient.efficient.公司培训员工公司培训员工公司培训员工公司培训员工,使他们办事效率更高。使他们办事效率更高。使他们办事效率更高。使他们办事效率更高。She was trained for nursing.She was trained for nursing.她被培养成护士。她被培养成护士。她被培养成护士。她被培养成护士。She was trained as a singer under a famous She was trained

43、 as a singer under a famous poser.她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。她师从一位著名的作曲家接受声乐训练。2.2.把把把把.对准对准对准对准,瞄准瞄准瞄准瞄准(+on)(+on)She trained her camera on the caged panda.She trained her camera on the caged panda.她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。她把照相机对准笼子里的熊猫。train 不及物动词不及物动词不及

44、物动词不及物动词 vi.vi.接受训练接受训练接受训练接受训练,锻炼锻炼锻炼锻炼(+as/for)+to-v(+as/for)+to-vHe is training for the ministry.He is training for the ministry.他正在接受培训他正在接受培训他正在接受培训他正在接受培训,准备做牧师。准备做牧师。准备做牧师。准备做牧师。They are training for the boat race.They are training for the boat race.他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。他们正在为划船比赛接受训练。他

45、们正在为划船比赛接受训练。operateoperate vt.vt.1.1.操作操作操作操作;开动开动开动开动(机器机器机器机器)等等等等Whooperatesthatmachine?Whooperatesthatmachine?那台机器由谁操作那台机器由谁操作那台机器由谁操作那台机器由谁操作?vi.vi.1.1.工作工作工作工作;运作运作运作运作;运转；运营运转；运营运转；运营运转；运营Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.机器运转得不正常。机器运转得不正常。机器运转得不正常。机器运转得不正常。2.

46、2.动手术动手术动手术动手术,开刀开刀开刀开刀(+on/for)(+on/for)Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.医生为她的肿瘤开刀。医生为她的肿瘤开刀。医生为她的肿瘤开刀。医生为她的肿瘤开刀。Ex.1onpage32Ex.1onpage321.adjust2.grill3.relevant4.concept5.privilege6.arrangement7.paperwork8.sniffEx.2onpage32Ex.2onpage32 airmailairmailmuddymuddyothe

47、rwiseotherwiseadjustedadjustedremoteremoteheardfromheardfromfortnightfortnightplatformplatformwasdyingtowasdyingtodry_dry_tobecomecompletelydrytobecomecompletelydrydry_dry_tobecomedryonthesurfacetobecomedryonthesurfacedry_dry_tocometoanendtocometoanendhear_hear_tolistentosomebodytilltheendtolistento

48、somebodytilltheendhear_hear_toreceivealetteroraphonecallfromtoreceivealetteroraphonecallfromsomeonesomeonehear_hear_tohaveknowledgeofsb/sthtohaveknowledgeofsb/sthbedying_bedying_towanttodosomethingverymuchtowanttodosomethingverymuchdie_die_todisappearorstopexistingcompletelytodisappearorstopexisting

49、completelydie_die_tograduallygetquietertograduallygetquieterout/upout/upoffoffupupoutoutfromfromofofto/forto/foroutoutdowndownEx.3onpage32 dry out 1.干透，使干 2.烧干 3.戒酒dry off 1.变干 2.擦干身体 3.弄干dry up 1.（使）干透，（使）干涸；（使）枯竭2.干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭1.It is said that he isnt the only one of the students that _ at the me

50、eting.A.praised B.praises C.is praised D.are praised2.The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when3.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A