中考英语名词总复习课件55207.ppt
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1、Noun(名词名词)A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmm U Umbrella V
2、is for Village W is for Wind X X-ray Y Yellow Z is for Zero MmmmmmmQuestion:What is the kind of these red words?知识结构一一 名词的意义名词的意义二二 名词的分类名词的分类三三 名词的数名词的数四四 名词所有格名词所有格五五 重难点突破重难点突破六六 直击中考直击中考普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词(人名、地名)(人名、地名)可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词名词名词一:可数名词一:可数名词可数名词单数的表达可数名词单数的表达 一般可用一般可用a,an,one来修饰来修饰注注:a用
3、于用于辅音辅音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前,an用用于于元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前 *a book *an English book *an hour an honest boy *a useful book flowerflowers找规律找规律,总结规则总结规则watchesfactory-factoriesleaf-leavesboxes名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 1.1.规则变化规则变化(1)(1)一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/s/or/z/*dog dogs *book books (2)(2)以以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加结尾的名
4、词加“eses”/iz/iz/*box boxes *watch watches *dish dishes*bus buses(3)(3)以以辅音字母辅音字母加加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词,变变y为为i加加“es”/iziz/*countrycountries*factory factories*family families *lady ladies 请区别:如果是请区别:如果是元音字母元音字母加加y y 结尾的名词结尾的名词则只须加则只须加“s s”*boy boys holidayholiday-holidayholidays s *monkey monkeys toy toys(4)(
5、4)以以f、fe 结尾的名词结尾的名词,变变f、fe 为为v再加再加“es”/vzvz/*half halves *shelf shelves *knife knives *leaf leaves 巧记歌诀:半片(巧记歌诀:半片(half)树叶()树叶(leaf)自己(自己(self)黄,妻子()黄,妻子(wife)拿刀)拿刀(knife)去杀狼()去杀狼(wolf)架后小偷)架后小偷(thief)逃命()逃命(life)亡)亡.找规律找规律tomatoespotatoesheroes英雄英雄吃吃马铃薯马铃薯和和西红柿西红柿pianos(5)(5)以以o o结尾的名词结尾的名词,一般情况加一般
6、情况加s,s,读读作作/z/./z/.potato,tomato,hero除外除外 *piano pianos *zoo zoos potato potatoes tomato tomatoeschild-childrenwoman-womensheepman-men2.2.不规则变化不规则变化:(1):(1)变元音字母变元音字母oo为为eetooth teeth foot feet(2).(2).变变man为为 men man men woman women policeman policemen frenchman Frenchmen 请区别请区别:German(德国人德国人)German
7、s(“中日中日”不变不变“英法英法”变,其余变,其余s加后面加后面)3没有规律没有规律child children mouse mice(4).(4).特殊形式的名词复数特殊形式的名词复数1)1)单复数同行的名词:单复数同行的名词:sheep deer fish Japanese Chinese2)2)常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词:people clothes shoes socks tears trousers falls glasses thanks 这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数复数 *My clothes are newer t
8、han yours.注意:注意:如果强调如果强调整体整体谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数,如,如果强调果强调个体个体含义谓语动词用含义谓语动词用复数复数,避免避免主谓主谓不不一致。一致。*HER FAMILY IS A LARGE ONE AND HER FAMILY ARE ALL TEACHERS.她家是一个大家庭她家是一个大家庭,她的家人都是老师。她的家人都是老师。3)常见的集体名词常见的集体名词:family class team group police3.3.名词的用法名词的用法1)1)可数名词可以被可数名词可以被a,an,one,two以及以及 how many,many,a few
9、,few,any,lots of,a lot of,some等修饰等修饰*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyaretalkingabout_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthat
10、day.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knivesD.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_andtwo_inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,GermansDC2)不可数名词的用法不可数名词的用法 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如如:water:
11、water,ricerice,fishfish,meat meat 等。等。work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine 1.1.单个单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,单数,多个多个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数词用复数 *Some bread over there.*No news good news.*Bread and milk used for breakfast isisare2.不可数名词不能不可数名
12、词不能直接直接被被a,an,one,two等修饰,等修饰,常用常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,lotsof,some,any等修饰等修饰 *They had much money.*He does little housework at home.*a rice(X)*two bread(X)*a bag of rice *two pieces of bread 3.3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位单位+of+of+名词名词表达量,但单位后面的可数名词表达量,但单位后面的可数名词用复数,不可数名词形式不变用复数,
13、不可数名词形式不变 *a bag of apples*a piece of paper*three glasses of orange 注意:注意:有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思不同不同 glass(玻璃玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯)work(工作工作)a work(著作著作)time(时间时间)times(次数次数)1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.s
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