人教版英语选修6Unit1词汇.ppt

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1、2.realistic adj.现实主义的，逼真的现实主义的，逼真的 realize vt.实现实现 reality n.现实现实abstract 抽象的抽象的realistic 现实主义现实主义的的3.sculpture n.雕像，塑像雕像，塑像 v.sculpt 雕刻雕刻 n.sculptor 雕刻家雕刻家 adj.sculptural 雕刻的雕刻的clay sculpture 泥塑泥塑 ice sculpture 冰雕冰雕 sculpture park 雕塑公园雕塑公园 have faith in.=believe in.相信；信任相信；信任lose faith in 失去对失去对的信念

2、；不再信任的信念；不再信任break faith with sb.背弃信仰；不守信义背弃信仰；不守信义keep faith with sb.忠于某人；对某人守信忠于某人；对某人守信1.faith n.信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念派生：派生：faithful adj.如实的；忠诚的如实的；忠诚的 faithless adj.无信的；不忠实的无信的；不忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地忠实地运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。I have faith_his ability to succeed.He always performs his d

3、uties _(faith).faithfully in She was always_(faith)to her husband.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you_ _(对朋友不守信义对朋友不守信义).dont keep faith with them/break faith with themfaithful对对很忠诚很忠诚be faithful to.6.consequently adv.所以，因此所以，因此 consequent adj.随后的，相应的随后的，相应的 consequence n.后果后果e.g.Mr F

4、oster has never been to China.Consequently,he knows very little about it.“福斯特先生从未去过中国福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以所以对中对中国了解的很少。国了解的很少。”consequently=as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 因此因此in consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于由于的缘故的缘故,由于由于 In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismi

5、ss you.由于你的工作很糟由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇。我不得不把你解雇。The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A.however B.still C.so D.consequently4.aim n.目标；对准目标；对准;v.打算；对准目标打算；对准目标_adj.无目的的；无目标的无目的的；无目标的_adv.无目的地；无目标地无目的地

6、；无目标地_瞄准；针对；旨在瞄准；针对；旨在_打算做某事；以做某事为打算做某事；以做某事为目标目标 _同义同义 n.目标目标goalaimlessaimlesslyaim(sth)at(doing)sth/be aimed at.(doing)sthaim to do sth.Dont be _，or you will feel life is boring.Living without an aim，you will be going through life_ and meaninglessly.(aim)aimlessaimlessly This anti-smoking campaig

7、n is mainly aimed_ young teenagers.These exercises_(目的是提高目的是提高)the students abilities to take exams.at aim at improving/aim to improve 【小试】【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1.Shirley去纽约是为了找份好工作。去纽约是为了找份好工作。2.上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空上个月采取的这些措施旨在防止空 气污染。气污染。Shirley went to New York with the aim of finding a good job.T

8、hese measures taken last month were aimed at preventing air pollution.conventional adj.(traditional)常规常规的，的，通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的，通常的，传统的；受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的，形式上的陈旧的，形式上的e.g.The chairman made a few conventional remarks.主席说了几句客套话。主席说了几句客套话。conventional weapons 常规武器常规武器a conventional design 传统图案传统图案conv

9、entional opinions 旧观念旧观念typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的象征性的 =representativea typical character 典型人物典型人物typical example 典型事例典型事例【考例】【考例】Jack is late again.It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical【点拨】【点拨】选选D。It is typical of sb.to do sth 表示表示“.是某人是某人一贯的作风一贯的作

10、风”。句意为：句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。5.evident adj.明白的；明显的明白的；明显的 _adv.显然显然 _n.根据，证词根据，证词,证据证据_同义同义adj.显然的；表面上的显然的；表面上的evidenceevidentlyobvious apparent It must be_(evidence)to all of you that he has made a mistake._，he has decided to leave.There wasnt enough_(evident)to prove him guil

11、ty.evidentEvidently/Obviously/ApparentlyevidenceIt is/was obvious/evident to sb that.对于某人来说是明显的对于某人来说是明显的e.g.The applause made it evident the play was a hit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。显然你累了。显然你累了。Its evident that you are tired.2.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养 _adj.可采用的；可收养的可采用的；可收养的 _adj.被收养的；被采用的被收养的；被采用

12、的 _n.采用；采纳；通过；收养采用；采纳；通过；收养 _搭配搭配选定选定/选举某人为选举某人为候选人或代表候选人或代表adopt sb.as sth.adoptableadoptedadoption2)adopt 采纳；收养采纳；收养 adopt an idea/a new technique 采纳意见；采用新技术采纳意见；采用新技术 adopt a child 收养收养孩孩子子 Mary _(adopt)as parliamentary(议会的议会的)candidate(候选人候选人)for Wood Green last year.I dont think Mommy likes me

13、very much.It must be hard to love an_(adopt)child as much as your own.was adopted adopted 1.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配_ n.私有物品，拥有私有物品，拥有_ n.财产财产（复）（复）_ n.拥有者拥有者_ n.所有格所有格 adj.所有的所有的_ 搭配搭配拥有某物拥有某物_同义同义vt.拥有拥有possessionpossessorpossessivein possession of sth./take possession of sthownpossessions In o

14、rder to buy a chain(链子链子)to match her husbands watch，she had to sell her only _(possess)：her long hair.Its generally considered that _(拥有知识拥有知识)is of great importance.He is the fortunate_(possess)of a fine singing voice.possession taking possession of knowledgepossessorbeing in possession of2.by coi

15、ncidence 巧合巧合联想：联想：偶然；碰巧偶然；碰巧by chance=by accident 故意故意on purpose=deliberatelywhat a coincidence！真是太巧了真是太巧了！运用：根据汉语完成句子。运用：根据汉语完成句子。_(凑巧凑巧)，we arrived here at the same time.By coincidence _(巧得出奇巧得出奇)，we happened to be travelling on the same train.I won purely_(侥幸侥幸).It was broken_(无意地无意地).by acciden

16、tBy a strange coincidenceby chanceWhat a coincidence to meet you here.真巧在这儿碰到你。真巧在这儿碰到你。Just by coincidence,I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later.碰巧，碰巧，50年后我遇到一位老校友。年后我遇到一位老校友。1.a great deal(=a good deal)大量大量(作名词、作名词、副词副词)a great deal of(+不可数名词不可数名词)许多；大量许多；大量运用：用以上两个短语填空。运用：用以上两个短语填空。He h

17、as _ work to do.a great deal of He ate _ for supper yesterday.He ran _ faster than I.His bad behaviour caused his parents _ pain.a great deal ofa great deala great deal作副词时，作副词时，用在形容词或副词的比用在形容词或副词的比较级前，相当于较级前，相当于much或或a lot。英语中表示英语中表示“大量；许多大量；许多”的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下的短语有很多，根据性质可分为以下三类：三类：修饰可数名词修饰可数名词:man

18、y few/a fewa good/great manya large/great/big/small number ofmany a+单数名词单数名词more than one+单数名词单数名词scores of （许多，大量）（许多，大量）修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词:muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quan

19、tity of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of(谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)e.g.1.A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English.2.There were scores of boxes,all waiting to be checked.e.g.A large amount of money has been spent on his new house.e.g.1.A lot of/Lots of people a

20、re coming to the meeting.2.Theres a lot of/lots of rice in the bag.3.There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.4.Dont worry about it.We have plenty of time.17.shadow-影子影子 As the sun set,the _ became longer.Under the floodlight（照明灯；泛光（照明灯；泛光灯）灯）,each player in the football match has four _.Lets find som

21、e _ and take a rest.shadowshadowsshadeshadeU 任何遮住阳光的地方任何遮住阳光的地方，阴凉处，阴凉处We took a nap in the shade of a large tree我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。We took a nap in the shadow of a large tree我们在树影下面打了一个盹。我们在树影下面打了一个盹。attempt to do sth.打算；试图打算；试图make an attempt to do/at doing打算；试图打算；试图make no attempt to do st

22、h没有尝试没有尝试/企图企图 make an attempt on.试图夺取试图夺取2.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图;vt.尝试；企图尝试；企图 in an attempt to do sth为了为了 at the first/second/.attempt第一第一/二二/次尝试次尝试运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。He attempted _(get)in touch with them but without success.She made_ attempt to cook the meal.to get

23、an My early attempts _ learning to drive were unsuccessful.They made an attempt _ his life.onate.g.The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it.I attempted to speak but was told to keep quiet.She made an attempt to lock the door.【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。【小试】将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。他们

24、试图在一个月内完成这项工作。2.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就 通过了。通过了。They attempted to finish the work within a month.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.4.predict vt.&vi.预言；预测；预示；预告；预言；预测；预示；预告；预报预报派生：派生：predictable adj.可预报的可预报的 可预言的可预言的 prediction n.预言；预测；预示；预言；预测；预示；predictor n.气象气象 预报器；预言者预报器；预言者运用：用适当的词填

25、空或用所给词的适当形式填运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。空。Do you take seriously his _(predict)of a government defeat?I know you would say that youre a _(predict).It is impossible _(predict)who will win.to predict prediction predictor3.in the flesh 活生生的，本人，活生生的，本人，亲自亲自(in person)运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。I _(看见看见他活

26、生生的他活生生的)only half an hour ago.His appearance_(亲自亲自)ended the rumours about his death.in the fleshsaw him in the flesh5.preference n.偏爱；优先；喜爱物偏爱；优先；喜爱物in preference to优先于优先于have a preference for 偏爱偏爱show preference for偏爱偏爱词根：词根：prefer vt.较喜欢；宁可较喜欢；宁可运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。适当形式填空。Pare

27、nts should not show preference _any one of their children.for I have a strong _(prefer)for classical music.She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano.topreference3.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将将上诉上诉;n.呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求 _adj.有感染力的；有吸引力有感染力的；有吸引力的的 _adv.可怜地可怜地_搭配搭配(对某人对某人)有吸引力有吸引力_搭配搭配 呼吁某

28、人做某呼吁某人做某事事appeal to sb.to do sth.appealingappealinglyappeal to The government is appealing _ everyone _(save)water.toto save1.原句原句:But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(L10，P2)但是很

29、显然到了但是很显然到了13世纪时，世纪时，(人们的人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。教场景。句型：句型：It+be+adj.+that-clause 某人做某人做某事是某事是的的说明：说明：it是形式主语，是形式主语，that从句是真正从句是真正的主语。的主语。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。众所周知，地球围绕太阳转动。众所周知，地球围绕太阳转动。It is _ that_.学生记住所有新单词是必要的。学生记住所有新单词是必要的。It is _ that the

30、 students _.well known the earth runs round the sunnecessary(should)remember all the new words 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年青人珍视。价值观念不再被年青人珍视。_ some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious that 2.原句原句:On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；

31、that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(L52，P3)一方面，有些现

32、代艺术是抽象的，也就是一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把他们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。句型：句型：on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面说明：说明：用于对比不同的事物。用于对比不同的事物。仿写：将下列句子译

33、成英文。仿写：将下列句子译成英文。一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。_,I enjoy the conveniences of the city；_，I also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside.On the one handon the other hand 视频网站一方面正面临资金压力，另视频网站一方面正面临资金压力，另一方面则正面临盈利压力。一方面则正面临盈利压力。_，video site is facing financial

34、pressure；_，facing profit pressures.on the other handOn the one hand一、完形填空一、完形填空本文主要讲述了雷本文主要讲述了雷保尔发明了电吉它，成为现保尔发明了电吉它，成为现代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。代流行音乐最具影响力的人之一。1.D。根据根据a skillful guitarist和和an energetic mixture of jazz and country songs，应选，应选played。2.A。从空后的从空后的 invented his famous guitar可知。可知。3.A。根据上文的根据上文的gui

35、tarist可知。可知。4.B。此处是转折关系，根据从空后的此处是转折关系，根据从空后的could play music可知可知“他不会作曲他不会作曲”。5.B。从上文可知。从上文可知。6.C。根据上文的根据上文的and he invented his famous guitar得知他由于发明了硬壳（固体）电吉它而得知他由于发明了硬壳（固体）电吉它而闻名于世。闻名于世。7.C。根据空前的根据空前的changed the sound of popular music，可知此处为，可知此处为greatly。8.A。根据上文的根据上文的one of the first solidbody elect

36、ric guitars and the eight-track recording device得知。得知。9.D。根据前一句话根据前一句话which changed the sound of popular music and greatly influenced rock and roll可知。可知。10.B。结合上下文可知此处为结合上下文可知此处为performer。11.C。根据下文的根据下文的he will continue to have fun得知此处为得知此处为happy。12.A。结合整个语篇可知此处为结合整个语篇可知此处为songs。13.D。因因Les Paul 是是a

37、skillful guitarist，故，故选选playing。14.A。结合上下文可知结合上下文可知love为正确答案。为正确答案。15.C。根据上文的根据上文的Born on June 9，1915 和下文的和下文的in August of 2009以及以及As long as people love him，he will continue to have fun.However可知。可知。二、语法填空二、语法填空本文首先简单讲述了中国结的历史，然后本文首先简单讲述了中国结的历史，然后讲述了中国结的颜色、制作步骤和象征意讲述了中国结的颜色、制作步骤和象征意义，最后讲述了由于中国结象征着好

38、运、义，最后讲述了由于中国结象征着好运、兴旺、祝愿，所以很受欢迎，在很多场合兴旺、祝愿，所以很受欢迎，在很多场合得到使用。得到使用。36.when。引导定语从句，指代引导定语从句，指代ancient times。37.into。发展成一种艺术。发展成一种艺术。38.that。引导表语从句。引导表语从句。39.finished。when+V-ed，V-ed的逻辑主语的逻辑主语(也是句子主语也是句子主语)与与Ved是被动关系。是被动关系。40.However。中国结可以有多种颜色，然中国结可以有多种颜色，然而主要是使用红色。而主要是使用红色。41.it。用来指代前面表示颜色的名词用来指代前面表示颜

39、色的名词red，指红色象征好运和兴旺。指红色象征好运和兴旺。42.a。制作中国结是一个（三步骤的）过程。制作中国结是一个（三步骤的）过程。43.offering。ing形式作状语，表示伴随情形式作状语，表示伴随情况。况。44.warmth。与名词与名词reunion，friendliness和和love 并列，也应是名词，一起作并列，也应是名词，一起作means的宾语。的宾语。45.has been used。Up to now意为：到现意为：到现在为止，一般与现在完成时连用，此处有在为止，一般与现在完成时连用，此处有被动意思。被动意思。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解文章讲述了照片在生活中的重要作用

40、，装饰、新文章讲述了照片在生活中的重要作用，装饰、新闻、了解外界事物等着重地介绍了闻、了解外界事物等着重地介绍了“tell a story”的作用。通过实例证明了照片在人的生活的作用。通过实例证明了照片在人的生活中，过去、现在和将来都起着不可代替的作用。中，过去、现在和将来都起着不可代替的作用。46.B。词义猜测题。词义猜测题。第一段主要描述第一段主要描述photos的作的作用，所以显然用，所以显然they是指是指photos。47.D.细节理解题。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句与第三段最由第二段最后一句与第三段最后一句可知。后一句可知。48.C.细节理解题。细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。由第四段最后两句可知。49.A。主旨大意题。主旨大意题。通读全文便知，文章主通读全文便知，文章主要谈到图片在传递信息中的作用。要谈到图片在传递信息中的作用。50.A。细节推断题。细节推断题。根据文中的根据文中的Each picture is like a chapter in a book，which can do more than record the facts可以得出可以得出答案。答案。