新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习复习资料.doc

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1、优质文本七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词置于名词前名词行物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is

2、 hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent _( my, mine, I ).

3、_ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you.A. yo

4、uself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during th

5、e summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant fin

6、d _ anywhere.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2语法：情态动词can肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否认句结构： 主语+cantcan not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句： 把can 提前肯定答复: Yes，主语+can.否认答复: No，主语+cant.一、用can, cant填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he

7、 _ read English.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _ play the

8、 piano and Zhang Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes，主语+be.否认答复：No，主语+be not.Module4语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否认句结构：主

9、语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答复：Yes，主语+will.否认答复：No，主语+wontwill not注意：be going to 与will的区别1. 表示方案到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点.2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，方案做某事或有意做某事3. will 那么表示对未来的猜想一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going t

10、o be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo to

11、morrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A

12、. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. 不，不要。A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday

13、? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _leavein a minute. I _finishall my work before I _ leave.2. -How long _ you _studyin our country?-I _planto be here for about one more ye

14、ar.-I _hopeto visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _doafter you _leavehere?-I _returnhome and _geta job.3. I _betired. I _goto bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _giveher a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _snowsoon.6. -_ you _behere this Saturday?-N

15、o. I _visitmy teacher.7. -_ I _getyou a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _bea meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _believe, notthis until he _seeit with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _win.Module 5语法：特殊疑问句 (相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)什么什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对

16、数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久以后多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么， 多用because 答复一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Dian

17、a and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, wher

18、e, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you

19、going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式1、 问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .

20、?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of 在外面的前面 in the front of 在里面的前面3、 go across=cross 穿过横穿4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着5、 turn left / right 向左转 6、 on the right/left 在右边/左边7、 opposite.在.的对面8、 between A and

21、 B 在A和B之间，between用在两者之间9、 on the corner of. 在.的拐角处一、单项选择题( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at

22、C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6

23、_ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. i

24、nto; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in ( ) 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D afterModule7-10 语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：

25、studystudied carrycarried worryworried4以一个元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned5不规那么变化的动词二、句子结构肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否认句：主语+wasnt/werent+表语 、主语+didnt+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：将was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your

26、parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天 A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was

27、D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt

28、last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译以下句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ S

29、aturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.改否认句Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in

30、 the cup.变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. 一般疑问句 _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? 同义句 _ _ _ out for a walk?Module 11语法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you听话人，通常不说出。1.肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2.否认结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。

31、3.以let引导的祈使句结构：“Let+第一、三人称作宾语+动词原形，意为“让，表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加Do务必或Always永远，表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。一、单项选择题。1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. /

32、C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; /

33、7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No11. _ 6 and 4, and you will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add12._ late again, o

34、r Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 13. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont二、 根据汉语意思完成以下英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！ _ _, please!2. 我来帮你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.4. 让她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个

35、消息！ _ _ him the news!三、单项选择( )1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A

36、. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )4. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )5. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )6. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to

37、 stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )7. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )8. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D.

38、 putsModule12语法：感慨句感慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。一what通常修饰名词，引导的感慨句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！二how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感慨句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！一、填入适当的词完成以下感慨句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _