人教版7年级下册英语各单元知识点复习.doc
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1、优质文本 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀can可用来表能力,但与实动不别离。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提前,否认can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the) Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess 球类和棋类前省略the3, join 参加社团、组织、团体 take part in :参加运动、活动 join
2、sb. 参加某人4, 4个说的区别:say+内容 :say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言:speak English 说英语 talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. notto do sth 告诉某人不去做某事 tell a story tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want的用法:想要动词(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want sbto do sth.= would
3、 like +sbto do sth 想要做某事6, 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 前面加逗号 either否认句末前面加逗号 also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后 as well 口语中前面不加逗号7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做) be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益 be bad for对有害 be good to 对友好 good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换 be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8,
4、 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?表建议What about playing basketball ?10,感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:答复不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生wante
5、d表示招募,含有被动意义13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb todo sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth=
6、be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb at + 号码 给某人打- 20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speak
7、ing students 说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Years Day at,一般表示点时间,如at six oclock, at three thirty.
8、、习惯用法:at night, at noon,注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。 例如:last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年, 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事偶尔、具体like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事经常、习惯25, musicmusician 26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English
9、 Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间what time或者whenwhat time询问具体时间几点几分 when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐三餐前省略冠词havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job与 workjob与 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,work是不可数名词. a j
10、ob 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job不可以 He works in a school .go to work 去上班6, at a radio station 在播送电台 7, fromto 从到.连接两个时间或地点8, be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school 9, exercise 锻炼,练习动、不可数名词 do/take exercise 做锻炼运动10, 频度副词实意动词前;be动词后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never11, on the weekend= on w
11、eekends 在周末12, give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13, on school days 在上学日14, do (ones) homework 做家庭作业15, run跑 : runner running 16, take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17, go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起18, your best friend 你的最好的朋友19, after/before+V-ing after eating dinner 20, 有时间去做某事:have time to do sth
12、.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃早饭21, 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes22, eitheror主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么“或者或者,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。23, a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词 a lot 十分,很=very much Than
13、ks a lot! 24, Life 生活 lives 复数 health健康 healthy健康的 healthily健康地 unhealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康 healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活25, some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段 some time,相连为“某时 sometime.分开s是“倍、次 some times,相连s是“有时 sometimes
14、.26, 时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30 分钟30用to a quarter to ten9:45 整点用 oclock 7 oclock7:00注意:习惯上把十五分钟fifteen称作一刻a quarter三十分钟thirty称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,half past ten,ten thirty。27,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表
15、动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感慨句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感慨句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:1What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!2What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊!3What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!how也可以引导感慨句,how 为副词,在感慨句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:1How
16、+形容词/副词+陈述句主语+谓语 How cold it is! 多冷啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!2How+陈述句主语+谓语 How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!3How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句主语+谓语 How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 常用特殊疑问词用法总结 How :如何,怎样方式how long :多长时间 答语常用For+时间段how far: 多远距离答语常用“Its +数词 +miles/ meters/ k
17、ilometers 或者it is ten minuteswalk.how often: 多久一次频率答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/或 “次数+时间等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段how many:多少接可数名词 how much:接不可数名词why:为什么原因 what:什么 when:何时 who:谁 whom:谁宾格 针对宾语提问也可用who whose:谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ sh
18、ip/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 动词+to+地点 Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语 Walk to sch
19、ool=go to school on footride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。如步行回家:walk home3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day .我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天 everyday
20、:每天的 everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B? 从A到B有多远?7, -How long does it take you to go to school ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good
21、 time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过得愉快9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10, What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?What do you think of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样?11, Cross:动词穿过,穿越 across:介词穿过,穿越 Cross the river=go across the river12, There is a very
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