研究高考试题.doc
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1、优质文本研究高考试题,确定备考思路徐卫华我校是一所区片高中,学生入学成绩并不很理想。但我校老师齐心协力,为学生补根底,提能力,在根底年级的各层次考试和高考中,我校的英语成绩有了很大的提高。我们也从狠抓根底,比拟盲目的备考阶段,开始迈向了研究高考,预测高考的成熟阶段。2000年的教研会上,我曾经代表我校发言,题目是:?狠抓根底,改良教法,注重提高学生能力?。随着近几年我校的整体开展,我们也在抓根底的同时,注重了对高考题目的研究,使我们的教学有了更大的针对性、目的性,使学生的学更轻松,更有效。回忆我们成功的经验,我把今天发言的题目定为:?研究高考题目,有的放矢备考?通过我们对高考题目的分类归纳,我
2、们发现了高考的以下特点:1. 考点的重复性 1 同一个角度的考点的连续重复 例如:a +比拟级+ 名词在1994年1996年和2002年2006年的全国卷中考查了四次;it 指带when从句在1998年和2004年考查了2次;was(were) doing 表示“持续了一段时间,刚刚结束的动作这一用法在1999全国卷和2004年北京春考查了2次。2 除了研究近5年的高考题目外,我们也把目光放得更长远些,发现有的题目是在相隔将近10年又重复出现。1) The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 at th
3、e latest. 1997全国2) - When did we need to pay the balance? 2006北京- By September 30.3 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone. 2000全国4- Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? 2006四川- He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.2. 热点考
4、查角度的变化1). It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. 学生常把it is no use doing 这个结构的着眼点放在了doing上2). Only by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.06浙江 (倒装结构学生常把重心更多的放在了语序的变化上)3). A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in t
5、he kitchen. 03 全国卷4). A good story doesnt necessarily have to have happy ending, but the readers must not be left unsatisfied . 06天津这两道题目中变常见的find sb doing,leave sth +形容词或者ed分词为被动,所以带有to的项C. to smoke和C. to be unsatisfied 有一定的迷惑性。在完形中:Even though Tracys characters are interesting, her stories sometim
6、es 44 leave readers uneasy.04年四川完形 让我们根据上下文的词义选择leave。3. 对熟词生义的考查Finally, the card stopped coming, right about the time I had began to feel39easy about college life. 06全国卷完形 其实我们可以在take it easy 中看到它的影子4. 对词语比喻义、引申义的考查1I realized strength and courage arent always 53 measured in medals and victories,
7、but in the 54struggles we overcome. 04天津完形measure 一词不仅仅用来表示“测量尺寸,在这里表示“衡量2Sometimes one should consider 54 crossing the line of convention and enjoy life to the fullest. 06全国卷完形5. 要求我们拓展词汇的使用范围,适用的语境Several days later I received another postcard, this card 32 delivering news about Maybelline, Mabels
8、 cousin. 06全国卷完形deliver 学生仅仅掌握了与其常搭配的the postman, the letter, the parcel,对于news的搭配学生会感到比拟的陌生。针对高考题目特点和我校学生实际,我们采取了以下的方法备考。第一局部:热点、常考点的处理 A讲解局部1.我们在对根底知识讲解所用高考习题一律标注出年份和省份。高考题目的权威性使得学生对于考点的重要性、角度不得不重视。一方面让学生对于热点、常考点做到心中有数,另一方面使我们对于知识点的考查角度,重复率,考点的走向做到心中有数。每个考点配有同角度练习、比照类习题,让学生总结入手点,解题技巧。例如:在05年在总结祈使句
9、加andor加主句这个重要的句式的时候,我们首先给学生呈现了以下例句让学生了解考点: 1) Stand over there and youll be able to see it better. 04天津2) Lose one hour in the morning or you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 05北京春3) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families. 04
10、湖南然后给出下边的例句: 4) Lina worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M. 04浙江A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known5) - English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? 04上海- Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. T
11、o know D. Know6Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry. 05辽宁A. is working B. works C. work D. worked7 it with me and Ill see what I can do. 98全国A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave.8Generally speaking, according to the directions
12、, the drug has no side effect. 03上海A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken9) Ten minutes earlier we could have avoided the accident. (模拟题)A. or B. but C. so D. and10_ at the door before entering please 2001北京春AKnocked BTo knock CKnocking DKnock11 down the radio-the babys asl
13、eep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 1993年全国总结:如果所给选项为动词的不同形式,不一定在考查非谓语动词,也可能是1.祈使句加andor加主句 2. 祈使句 3. 考查谓语动词单复数形式。技巧:and提示有时会比拟的隐蔽;破折号提示;去掉插入语等。最后还给学生指出了此句式的变形:名词加and 加主句例9,并指明高考题目中还未出现过。在06年重庆卷中我们惊喜地发现:One more hour and Ill get the work finished。这样一道题目。2. 讲解由浅入深,讲解到位英语中的语法
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