牛津英语7B-Unit1-3复习课件备课讲稿.ppt
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1、牛津英语7B-Unit1-3复习课件alongacrossoverthroughroundfromupdownto语法一:语法一:介词介词 回顾回顾语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点1.over,above 和on 的用法2.1)over指在的正上方,表示垂直在上。3.There is a bridge over the river.4.2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。5.Raise your arms above your head.6.3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。7.There is a plate on the table.语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点2.in fro
2、nt of 和in the front of 1)in front of 表示“在之前”(范围外)2)There are some trees in front of the classroom.3)2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”(范围内)4)Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom.5)试填写6)He is afraid of making a speech _ the class.in front of 语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点3.below和under below 表示“在下方或者位
3、置低于”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在正下方”试填写试填写There are many bikes _ the trees.The coat reaches _ the knees.underbelow语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点4.between 和 among5.between 常指“在(两者)之间”,among用于指“在(三者或三者以上的人或物)之间。如果把三者及以上的人或物分别看待,指每两者之间,也用between 6.试填写1.Maria sits _ Lucy and Lily.2.Miss Wang stands _ her students.3.You s
4、houldnt eat _ meals.4.Whats the difference _ these three words?betweenamongbetweenbetween语法一:语法一:介词介词易错点易错点5.across 和 through across 和 through 都是表示“穿过,越过”,across含有“从表面穿过”之意,或指沿某一条线的方向进行的动作,表示横穿马路、游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从中间穿过”之意。试填写He can swim _ the river.She had to push her way _ the crowd to
5、get to her son.acrossthrough语法一:语法一:介词介词 直击中考直击中考1.Marie Curie,the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,was born _ November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.(2010 南京)A.at B.onC.inD.to2.People along the streets were all cheering when the Olympic torch passed _ the city.(2008 淮安)A.throughB.oppositeC
6、.over3.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.(2008 宿迁)A.in;toB.in;inC.to;toD.to;in语法一:语法一:介词介词 直击中考直击中考4.What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.(2008 安徽)A.over B.amongC.betweenD.through5.How do you learn English so well?-_ chatting with my uncl
7、e in America online.(2008 浙江)A.ForB.ByC.InD.With6.In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _ them many are young smokers.(2007 山东)A.among B.between C.fromD.in 语法二:语法二:数词数词 回顾回顾写出下列基数词12,20,32,40,80,100,千,百万,写出下列序数词第一,第二,第三,第四,第五,第九,第十二,第四
8、十,第八十一语法二:语法二:数词数词 直击中考直击中考1._ of fans have voted online _ their favourite singers.(2007 无锡)A.Thousand;toB.Thousand;forC.Thousands;forD.Thousands;to2.Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?Yes,_ children had a good festival on the _ Childrens Day.A.millions of;sixtyB.ten million;sixtyC.millions of;sixtie
9、thD.ten millions;sixtieth3.I went to college in _ and began to work in _.(2006 山东)A.the 1980s;twenty B.the 1980s;my twentiesC.1980;my twentyD.1980s;my twentieth 语法二:语法二:数词数词 直击中考直击中考4.We will have a _ winter holiday in _ time.(2010 苏州)A.seven-day;seven daysB.seven-day;seven-daysC.Seven days;seven da
10、ysD.seven-days;seven-days5.He became a famous writer when he was _.(2010 北京)A.in his fiftyB.in his fiftiesC.in fifty years oldD.in fifties 6.There are fifty students in our class._ of us _ football.(2010 安徽)A.Two third;likesB.Two three;likeC.Two thirds;likesD.Two thirds;like语法三:语法三:How many/How much
11、 How many/How much不可数名词量的表达1)用much,a lot of,lots of,some,a little.许多水 much water 许多牛奶 a lot of milk一些咖啡 some coffee 一点儿果汁a little juice2)借助单位词一听肉 a tin of beef 一罐猪肉 a can of pork一块面包 a loaf of bread 一碗米饭a bowl of rice3)量词与数词保持一致。一瓶牛奶a bottle of milk 两瓶牛奶two bottles of milk 一袋盐 a bag of salt 三袋盐three
12、 bags of saltUse how many or how much to complete the sentences:1._ apple juice is there in the cup?2._ cartons of milk do you need?3._ bread do we have in the fridge?4._ friends do you have in your class?5._ bottles of water do you have?6._ mangoes are there in the box?7._ coke is there in our bag?
13、How muchHow manyHow muchHow manyHow manyHow manyHow much语法四:语法四:物主代词及名词所有格物主代词及名词所有格This is _(I)comic book._(you)is over there.Whose car is that?Its _(he)._(we)team will win the game.Who teaches _(he)English._(she)mother is ill.She has to look after _(she).名词所有格的构成:1)一般在名词词尾加s或(以s结尾的复数加;不以s结尾的复数加s),
14、通常指有生命或表时间的名词的所有格。the teachers reading room todays newspaper2)如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加s。Lucy ang Lilys desk3)表示无生命名词的所有关系用of(也能用于有生命名词的所有格)the windows of the house4)一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,也可使 用s表所有格。ten minutesdrive Chinas culture语法四:语法四:物主代词及名词所有格物主代词及名词所有格语法五:冠词语法五:冠词thethe指上文提到过的人或物。如:指上文提到过的人或
15、物。如:Lucy bought a new bike,the bike is green.世界上独一无二的事物。如:世界上独一无二的事物。如:the sun the moon谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如:谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如:Open the door,please.序数词和形容词最高级前。如:序数词和形容词最高级前。如:She is always the first to get to school.乐器名词前用。乐器名词前用。play the piano play the violin定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一定冠词与形容词连用表示一类人,加在姓氏前面表示一家
16、人。家人。the rich the young 某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。the Great wall by the way 语法五:冠词语法五:冠词thethe直击中考直击中考1.There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.(2010 南京)A.aB.anC.theD./2.We can have _ bluer sky if we create _ less polluted world.(2010 苏州)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD
17、.the;the3.If you go by train,you can have quite _ comfortable journey,but make sure you take _fast one.(2010 无锡)A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD./;a语法五:冠词语法五:冠词thethe直击中考直击中考4.Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest.(2010 常州)A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the5.Look!Whats that mov
18、ing high up in _ sky?It must be _ plane.(2010 扬州)A.a;the B.the;/C.the;aD./;a6.Its reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country.(2010 宿迁)A.aB.theC./D.an语法六:语法六:一般将来时一般将来时1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构式will+动词原形,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Saturday,in+一段时间Will you be
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