现在进行时表将来资料.ppt
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1、现在进行时表将来They are singing!What are they doing?(1)表示现在的动作:表示现在的动作:表示表示说话时说话时(此时此刻此时此刻)正在进行的动作,与时间状语正在进行的动作,与时间状语now,at the moment,right now等连用。等连用。e.g.The students are doing homework now.表示表示现阶段现阶段正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,常与进行的动作,常与today,this week,this term,recently 等连用。等连用。e.g.He is
2、writing a new novel recently.现在进行时现在进行时 (2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作表示反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词常与副词 always,continually (频繁地频繁地)等连用,有强烈的感情色彩,表示说话人等连用,有强烈的感情色彩,表示说话人的(褒)赞扬,(贬)厌恶,不满,遗憾的(褒)赞扬,(贬)厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩。等的感情色彩。e.g.Shes always changing her mind.Where are you going on holiday?What are you preparing for the trip?When are
3、you leaving?How are you going to?How long are you staying there?What tense is usedA:Are you working this evening?B:No.We are having an English Party,dont you know?A:Yes,I do.And were giving some performances at the party.What are you going to do?B:Im singing songs with my classmates.The Present Cont
4、inuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来When are you leaving?=When you leave?=When you leave?Where are you staying?How are you going to?How long are you staying in?When are you arriving in/at?When are you coming back?Sentence pattern:Warming Up2(P17)表表将将来来arego
5、ing towill用现在进行时表示将来用现在进行时表示将来:(1)指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作;常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义;感觉比较生动,给人一种期待感,句子里常有一个表示未来的时间状语时间状语.(2)谓语通常为瞬间性瞬间性的动词,常为趋向性动词趋向性动词和表示位置转移的动词位置转移的动词(并非所有动词)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,meet,stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see off,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet Imle
6、avingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?will/shall+动词原形动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示动作或存在的状态;或表示自然趋势或非主观意志自然趋势或非主观意志。e.g.He will write you a letter next week.I shall be sixteen years old next month.be going to+动词原形,表示动词原形,表示“就要就要”,“打算打算”或将要发生的事。或将要发生的事。e.g.Were not g
7、oing to have any classes next week.表示将来的时态还有下列方法:表示将来的时态还有下列方法:be to动词原形动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。或征求对方意见。e.g.Are we to go on with this work?be about to动词原形动词原形:表示即将发生的表示即将发生的动作动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用不与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.一般
8、现在时表示将来时一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是等动词表示的是航班,轮船航班,轮船等时间等时间表时,用一般现在时表将来。表时,用一般现在时表将来。e.g.The plane takes off at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在用在状语从句状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。中用一般现在时代替将来时。If you do that again,Ill hit you.1.-Did you write to Grace last s
9、ummer?-No,but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A.be seenB.have seen C.be seeing D.to see C 练一练练一练2.-Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A.are;stayed B.are;staying C.have;stayed D.did;stay3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will
10、 have taken B A 4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B.has changed C.will have changed D.is changing D 5.-Youve left the light on.-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.A.I go B.Ive gone C.Ill go D.Im going6.-Is this raincoat yours?-No,mine
11、_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung C A 7.-Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours _ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare B 8.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.h
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