庆阳市2018年英语中考试卷.pdf

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1、我尽一杯，与君发三愿：一愿世清平，二愿身强健，三愿临老头，数与君相见。白居易古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼 庆阳市2018年初中学业水平监测与高中招生考试 英 语 试 卷 考生注意：本试卷分为两部分，第一部分正题 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第二部分附加题（听力 20 分，）考试时间 30 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。正题（150 分）I.单词辨音(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1.A.act B.bag C.fact D.make 2.A.relax B.seven C.website D.tell 3.A.purple B.ret

2、urn C.surprise D.hurt 4.A.game B.gentleman C.flag D.together 5.A.them B.with C.weather D.think.语法与情景对话（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 25 分）阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.The man is driving at 40 kilometres_ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./2.In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.atte

3、ntion D.blackboard 3.There are many good teachers in_ school.A.we B.him C.our D.themselves 4.Look at the picture on the right!She is going_.A.into the library B.out of the post office C.into the supermarket D.out of the bank we play soccer here-No,you _play it near the road.Thats too dangerous!A.can

4、 B.may C.wont D.mustnt 6.I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A.and B.but C.or D.so 7.She _ an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.had read C.will read D.was reading 8.-Is dinner ready -Not_.A.already B.just C.yet D.ever 9.My two cousins decide _a business together.A.to start B.starting

5、C.start D.started 10.-Hello,Sally!Can I see Mr.Brown -_.Ill tell him you are here.A.What a pity B.Just a minute C.Congratulations D.Never mind 11.The earth goes_ the sun.A.around B.through C.between D.across 12._ pencil is this,Toms or Henrys A.What B When C.Who D.Whose 13.-What are people supposed

6、to do when they meet for the first time in the US -_ A.Theyre supposed to kiss each other.B.Theyre supposed to bow C.Theyre expected to shake hands.D.Theyre expected to huh 14.Never put off_ tomorrow what you can do today.A.until B.before C.when D.as 15.What lovely flowers!Could you please tell me_

7、A.why did you get them B.where you got them C.when will you get them D.how will you get them cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave 17.The number“23,456”can be read as“_”.A.twenty-three thousand,four hundred and fifty-six B.twenty-three thousand

8、and four hundred fifty-six C.two three thousand and four five six D.two three thousand,four and five six 18.After two years physical training,he was_ and healthier.A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 19.Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A.is used to B.used to 百学须先立志。朱熹以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以

9、明得失。旧唐书魏征列传C.uses to D.is used 20.-You look smart today!-_ A.Not good B.Thats OK C.What a shame!D.Thank you 21.I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose 22.-All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A.How B.What C.Wha

10、t an D.How an 23.-Its my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.-Just _.I bet youre the best.A.give it up B.go away C.take it easy D.have no idea 24.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others A.daily B.basket C.country D.fifteen 25.Which part is the VERB of the f

11、ollowing sentence“Tom rides his bike to school every day.”A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”.完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house.She 1 in a small village in the south of the country.I go there eve

12、ry summer,to visit my grandmother,2 the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and its 3 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatti

13、ng.Its so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 .She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and.rich No,no,I mean tasty.And shes always giving me eh.What do you call 7 -small plates of food du

14、ring the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 8 !I wouldnt like 9 there,though.I prefer living in the city.Im a city person.I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other.Id rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.

15、lived B.will live C.lives D.was living 2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to D.get ready for 3.A.really B.quietly C.only D.hardly 4.A.in B.over C.on D.under 5.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother D.the teacher 6.A.or B.and C.so D.but 7.A.him B.me C.them D.us 8.A.fat B.ugly C.big D.lazy 9.A.livi

16、ng B.to live C.loving D.to love 10.A.dont have to B.couldnt C.would D.should IV.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A，错误的选 B。1.This is a tour advertisement.2.The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.3.You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.4.You can book th

17、e tour on June 18th,2018.5.You will take the plane during your tour.B 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2 大丈夫处世，不能立功建业，几与草木同腐乎？罗贯中人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。顾炎武Alice was not hurt,so she jumped to her feet in a moment.She looked up,and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.

18、She was close behind it when she turned the comer,but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen.She found herself in a long,low hall.There were doors all around the hall,but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle,wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly,she came upon a little

19、three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But,alas!Either the locks were too large,or the key was too small.However,on the second time round,she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before

20、and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock,and she was pleased to find it fitted!6.The hall where Alice stayed is_.A long and low B.big and high C.wide and low D.big and wide 7.What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall A.She wanted to know how to get some fo

21、od B.She wanted to know where her sister was C.She wanted to find out how to get out again D.She wanted to meet the Rabbit 8.Where did Alice find the tiny golden key 9.How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock A.Tired B.Shocked C.Happy D.Interested 10.Which is TRUE according to the pas

22、sage A.Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall B.Some of the doors around the hall were locked C.Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall D.The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like Lifelong learn

23、ers never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything.They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to.What does a lifelong learner look like Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers.They are always searching for much information

24、 on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners.They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in._ They also know their own learnin

25、g styles,and their strengths and weaknesses.They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的)thinkers.They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析)and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.They are

26、problem solvers.They will meet different problems while learning.However,they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.11.What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean A.Persons who are looking for knowledge.B.Persons who are teaching knowledge C.Persons

27、whose jobs are inventing knowledge D.Persons who are testing knowledge.12.What can be put in the blank(空白处)A.They dont like learning on society.B.They learn both from and with others C.They learn from plants and animals D.They invite each other to parties 13.Which of the following most clearly shows

28、 you are a critical thinker A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D.You ask others for help when you cant correct your own mistakes 14.How

29、is the passage organized(P=Paragraph)穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。孟子宠辱不惊，看庭前花开花落；去留无意，望天上云卷云舒。洪应明 15.What is the purpose of the passage A.To describe the height,clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners C.To suggest lifelong learners becom

30、e experts D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have V.任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dream of,another,speak,with,sea,easy English World Language Once people 1 a language that everybody in the world could underst

31、and.Now,for the 2 time in human history,perhaps there is oneEnglish.It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people 3 it as a second language.Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master English is not the 4 language to learn-

32、most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary-at least 200,000 words are in common use.User-friendly But some things make 5 easy.For example,nouns dont have gender(性别)and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages.There is 6 one form to speak to someone directly-“you

33、.Adjectives don t agree 7 nouns,and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is Everywhere Some other languages may have more speakers,like Chinese.But English 8 in many different areas.It is the language of transport:most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it.At 9 English is the internat

34、ional language of communication.The Future of English What is the future of English as a global language Will 10 language ever replace it Many think not-it is already too popular.任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面的文章并按要求完成 1 至 5 小题。Root Vegetables Would you like to eat a root You probably already h

35、ave.People and animals eat many kinds of roots.Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables.A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable.It is the orange,edible root of the carrot plant.to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)A

36、turnip,is another root vegetable.It is a member of the cabbage family.Turnips are usually eaten boiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,but they are a root vegetable.People like to eat them mashed,boiled,and fried.Sweet potatoes,y

37、ams,beets,and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.1.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。_ 2.将文中处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。_ 3.文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。_ 4.What is this story mostly about_ 5.What is a root vegetable_.口语交际（共 5 空；每空 2 分；满分 10 分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）Li Hua met a f

38、oreigner on his way home.L is for Li Hua;F is for the foreigner.F:Excuse me.Im afraid I am lost.1 L:Sure!Let me see,Youre now here near the bus station,the heart of the city.F:Oh,yes.2 L:Co straight down,and then turn left,go straight,and at the third crossing 万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。曹雪芹天行健，君子以自强不息。地势坤，君子以厚

39、德载物。易经youll see it ion your right.F:3 L:About thirty minutes walk.And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go _5 stops,You need to get off at Peoples Park,Renming Gongyuan in Chinese.4 F:Okay Thank you!L:No problem,And,you can also ride a shared bike.Do you have AliPay on your ph

40、one 5 F:Thanks a lot.L:You re welcome.词汇考查(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.An apple_(keep)the doctor away.2.Too much sugar is bad for your_(tooth).3.The days of spring are_(wind)and bright.4.You shouldnt be too hard on _(you).5.Many April Fools jokes may end up _(be)not very funny.6

41、.I havent seen them _(recent).7.This machine can_(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages.8.I have already asked him_(two)but he hasnt given me any reply.9.Please be quiet.The children_(sleep).10.My father usually goes to work early_(avoid)heavy traffic.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.The tra

42、in arrived at the station 20 minutes late.A.reached B.got C.left D.passed 12.A lot of people are coming to the meeting.A.A few B.A little C.A bit of D.A large number of 13.The table is inexpensive but well-made.A.cheap B.comfortable C.wonderful D.colourful 14.Acting has brought me great enjoyment.A.

43、movement B.pleasure C.luck D.success 15.The little boy finished his painting all by himself.A.his own B.along C.alone D.together with him IX.按要求完成句子。（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。1.The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the sweater 2.Could you please be there at 5:00(改为祈使句)_ _ at

44、 5:00,please!3.Hows the weather today(改为同义句)_ the weather _ today 4.At first,he didnt know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first,he didnt know _ _ do in the new group.5.This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball _ _Carlas.B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。6.改过不嫌晚。Its never _ late _ mend.

45、7.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。_ we are careful,we cant do our work _.8.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _ _ 100 countries.9.只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。_ only one copy left,well have to _.10.罗马不是一天建成的。Rome _ _ in a day.X.书面表达（满分 15 分）“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思

46、维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。注意：1要点齐全，适当发挥；2从思维导图 Saying 部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；A.Well,how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here B.If you do,you can go there on the bike.C.Thats all right.D.Could you tell me where I am on this map E.Ten minutes is enough,if the traffic is good.F.Its my f

47、irst day in the city.G.How long will it take to walk there 古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。苏轼云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。王实甫4词数：80-100 词左右；5文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。附加题（20 分）I.听力(分四小节,共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)第一节:听句子,选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.A.Polite B.Lazy C.Brave 5.A.She cant play the violin.B.She is good at play

48、ing the violin.C.She cant play the violin very well but shes still learning.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Thank you.B.It doesnt matter.C.Go ahead.7.A.Its Monday.B.Its June,18th.C.Its 9:05 8.A.Yes,we are.B.No way!C.Thats right.9.A.Congratulations.B.Sounds great.C.Im sorry to hear that.10.A.Watch out

49、!B.Never mind.C.Enjoy your trip!第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.What does the boy want to buy A.A book on history.B.An English dictionary.C.A book on English writing.12.Where does the conversation probably take place A.At home.B.At school.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？论语以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。管子牧民C.At an airport

50、.3.How long has the man waited for the bus A.For 10 minutes.B.For 20 minutes.C.For 30 minutes.14.When is Earth Day A.On April,22nd.B.On March,22dn.C.On April,2nd.15.Why didnt the boy sleep well last night A.Because he got a headache.B.Because its too noisy outside.C.Because he stayed up late doing h