2022年人教版七级下册英语单元知识点总结及练习题 .docx

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1、精品_精品资料_一、词汇拓展1teach v教.讲授 teachern.老师可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2write v.写作.写 writern.作者.作家3sing v.唱,唱歌 singer n.歌手,歌星4music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家5violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴手6piano n.钢琴 pianist n.钢琴家二、短语1 art club艺术俱乐部2swimming club 游泳俱乐部3do Chinese kungfu 练中国功夫4English-speaking student 讲英语的同学 P5pla

2、y the piano 弹钢琴6play the drums 敲鼓7play sports 进行体育运动8play basketball 打篮球9play computer games玩电子嬉戏 10play chess 下国际象棋11make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣 12talk to sb.与某人说话13speak English 讲英语14tell stories 讲故事15have time 有空.有时间同 be free16gelp sb.wath sth.帮忙某人做某事,17learn about 学习 方面的学问 18call sb.at.打给.19be g

3、ood with sb.与某人相处得好20a little 一点点.少量的21at the old peoples home在敬老院22on Sunday在星期天,23on weekends在周末24after school 在放学后25be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事26what about / how about doing sht . 做怎么样27be good with sb.和某人相处好be good to sb.对某人友好be good for sb./ sth. 对 有益有好处 be good at doing sth. 善于做某

4、事三、学问点play 的用法(1) 西洋乐器名词前必需加 theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the.Play basketball 打篮球 Play football 踢足球play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】 play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏Play sports 做运动play with sb. 和某人一起玩 D Can you playvi

5、olin.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ No, but I can playchess.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. the; / C Sally isAmerican girl. She playsviolin very well.A. a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an ; /四、学问点art club 美术俱乐部English club 英语俱乐部tennis club 网球俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部sports club体育俱乐部 What club do you want to join. 你想加

6、入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部 A Marry loves singing, and she wants to join the.A. music clubB. art clubC. tennis clubD. sports club五、学问点动词 join 是 “加入,参与”的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员.(1) join=be a member of参与 ,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员.join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称j

7、oin in the game 加入嬉戏 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参与 ,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用.take part in the school sports meeting参与学校运动会C We re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want tous.A. comeB. joinC. inviteD. see六、学问点【辨析】 speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用 speakspeakEnglish 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用 talktalk wit

8、h sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用 saysay it in English 用英语说say good-bye to sb向. 某人道别/say sorry to sb. 向某人愧疚 /say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4) 告知某人用 telltell sb. to do sth告知某人做某事tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话 A “ Don tto strange on your way to and from school,” mother oftento me.A. speak

9、; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speakD. talk; tells C I don t like to, but I like tostories.A. speak; sayB. speak; tellC. talk; tellD. talk; say B Jim ,can youthis word in Chinese.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ Yes, I cana little Chinese .A. speak; sayB. say; speakC. tell; speakD. talk; say【规律总结】 speak 后可接语

10、言类名词,也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话say 强调说话的内容tell告“诉”,其后常接不定式七、学问点【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也,用于确定句句末, 实义动词之前, 系动词、助动词、情态动词之后.(2) too 也, 用于确定句句末 用逗号隔开 = as well 但不用逗号隔开 (3) either 也 ,通常放于否认句末【练习】用 either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too.Tom can sing thi

11、s song, I can sing itas well.Tom can sing this song, I can _alsosing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt ,either. He can t swim .I cant,_either 八、学问点show(1) n演“出.表演. 节目”a fashion show 时装表演on show 在展出a TV show 一档电视节目talk show 脱口秀a talent show 一场才艺表演(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人看某物Please

12、show me your book. = Please show your book to me.请给我看一下你的书. B What can you do. Please come and show.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours九、学问点【解析】 helpv. 帮忙(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. to do sth 帮忙某人做某事I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮忙之下Can youkids帮忙 drawing.十、学问

13、点 Are you good with old people. 你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】：good 在此处意为 “慈爱的,和气的,乐于助人的 ”,be good with 意思是 “与.相处得好 ”【拓展】 : 和 good 相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 善于于做某事(3) be good for sb.对某人有益 /有好处Pleasebe good with 友 好相处 your

14、sister, dont make her cry. D The teacher is veryher students.A. good atB. good forC. good ofD. good to A I think drinking milk is goodour health. Yes, I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at十一、学问点 Can you speak English.你会说英语吗？ Yes, I can. But only a little.是的,我会.不过会一点.a little 的意思是 “仅仅一点 ”,表示确定的意思,

15、little 是表示否认的意思,它的意思是“很少、几乎没有 ”.little 和 a little 的后面修饰不行数名词.A Can Mr. BlackChinese. Yes, but only a little.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. knew A There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few十二、学问点want v 想要 = would like want sth 想要某物I want an apple. want

16、to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事I want _ to gogo swimming.A Tom wantsa job as a language teacher in China.A. to findB. findingC. find.He wants meto gogo with him.十三、学问点make friends 交伴侣make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣【句型】 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事They o

17、ften make melaughlaugh.【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝make telephone打make faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音make fun of 取笑I wantto_ make friends交伴侣 with other students.十四、学问点【挑选疑问句】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Can you play the piano or the violin.你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？定义：向对方供应两种或两种以上的情形, 供对方挑选的疑问句叫做挑选疑问句.结构： 一般疑问句 +

18、or+ 挑选范畴？Can you sing or dance. C Can Tom playpiano.A. aB. anC. theD. / A Tom , do you want to be a teachera doctor . A teacher.A. orB. forC. toD. from十五、学问点情态动词 can 的用法1. can是情态动词,它表示某人具有做某事的才能,它的意思是“能、会 ”. 陈述句：主语 can动词原形其他.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 否认句：主语 can not动词原形其他. He cant swim他.泳. 一般疑问句： Can主

19、语动词原形其他？-Can she play chess.-Yes, she can./ No, she can t. 特别疑问句：特别疑问词 can主语动词原形其他？不会游可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What can sb.do. 的”运用“某人能 /会做什么 ”可直接用于间 “某人能做什么 ”时.对此特别疑问句答复一般用： “sb 代词 can+做某一事 ”,“某人能做某事 ”.如：一 What can you do.你能/会做什么？-I can play the guitar.我能/会弹吉他.一 What can this boy do.这一个男孩会干什么？一 He c

20、an draw他.会画画.2. can没有人称和数的变化,即不管什么人称代词作主语,也不管主语是单数仍是复数形式, can都不需变化.3. 情态动词 can不能单独作句子的谓语,必需和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语.4. can除了表示 “能、会 ”之外,仍可以表示 “答应、许可 ”的意思.有时候用 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气.C 1. Can you play the guitar. No, I, but Ithe violin.A. can; canB. can t; cantC. can t ; canD. can; cantB 2.can he do. He canChin

21、ese Kung fu.A. How; playB. What; doC. Where; seeD. What; to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_练习题：I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 .1. Welcome you to join ourswimmingswim club.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. Heisaverygood wellgood.playerandhecanplaysoccervery可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. My sister likes singing and _dancingdance

22、.4. She likes music very much, so she is good atsingingsing.5. Can youshowshow me your picture.6. Our teacher isbe good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketballplayerplay.8. Doesyour schoolhavehave a rock band.9. Themusiciansmusic are my friends.10. Thesepeoplepeople likeplayingplay cards.II. 单项挑选

23、 A 1Tom wantsto you. Are you free.Ato tellBtellsCto talkDtalks A 2Can you help memy English.AwithBofC learningD about A 3 What can you do. I can.A. play the guitarB. play violinC. swimmingD. join the club D4Bob can playtennis but cant playviolin.Athe, theB,C the,D , the A5 Can you paint. .AYes, a li

24、ttleBYes, littleC No, a littleDNo, little B 6Please call me8989766.AinBatC aboutDwith B 7like to go swimmingsummer.A Children, onBChildren, inC A child, onD A child, in C8Miss Read is goodmusicShe can be goodchildren in the music club.Aat, atBwith, withCat, withDwith, at A9do you want to join. The m

25、usic club.A. What clubB. WhenC. What D 10What can you do, Lin Tao.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A I like sportsB I want to join the music clubCI am wellD I can do Chinese Kung Fu A11Hi, can I help you. .AYes, pleaseBNo, I cant C Yes, I canDYou are welcome C 12I can swim well. I want to join theclub.A.musi

26、cB chessC. swimmingD. musician D13We want two goodour rock band.Amusic forBmusician inCmusic inDmusicians for B 14Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very. Agood, wellB well, goodC good, goodDwell, well C 15Can heit in English.A speakBspeaksC sayD, talk A16. My little sisternow, but shesome Englis

27、h songs.A. can t swim; can singB. can t to swim; can singsC. can swims; can t singsD. can t ismwming; can singing C17. club do you want to. Sports club.A. What; haveB. What s; joinC. What; joinD. Whats; have D 18. Can you speak English.Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. well B 19. Dont worry. I c

28、an help youyour homework.A. toB. withC. forD. on A20. I think drinking milk is goodour health. Yes, I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at A 21. I use your ruler, Lingling. Sure, here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must B22. can we play football in the street. No, you. Its dangerous.A. canB. must

29、n tC. mayD. may not C 23. We need someone for our band. Can you playpiano very well.A. aB. anC. theD. / B24. Can youFrench very well. We need a man to teach the boys French.A. speakingB. speakC. sayD. talk可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ C 25. My sisterto join the music club.A. don t nwtaB. don t wantsC. do

30、esn t wanDt . doesn t wants A 26. Whatyouin the picture.A bird.A. can; seeB. can; lookC. are; seeD. are; look A27. My sister canvery well, so she wants to join theclub.A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimsD swims; swimA28. There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. lit

31、tleB. a littleC. fewD. a few C 29. Can shea musician. No, she can t .A. amB. isC. beD. are C 30. Can Lily play the piano. Sorry, she.A. don tB. doC. can tD. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. I m Li Zihan. I31imn Nao. 1 Middle School in Beijing. Ihave two English friends. 32 names are Paul and Mary.Paul and Mar

32、y both study at Green School. Paul likes 33 . He can swim, and he can 34 most ball games, too. He does well 35 soccer, and he is a member of the 36 team 队. He is really strong and 37 . Now he wants to learn Chinese kungfu, because he thinks it38 . Msary is Paul s sister. She likes music very much. S

33、hecan play39instruments 乐器: the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club.Paul and Mary often40me. We talk with each other 相互 in English. I want tosee them one day. D31. A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. student A 32. A. TheirB. OurC. TheirsD. Ours B33. A. musicB. sports

34、C. mathD. artA 34. A. playB. watchC. haveD. know C 35. A. atB. ofC. inD. toB 36. A. tennisB. soccerC. basketballD. volleyball C 37. A. smallB. rightC. healthyD. busy D38. A. shortB. boringC. longD. interesting B39. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five D40. A. thankB. excuseC. findD. call可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精

35、品资料_. 情形交际依据对话内容,从方框中挑选恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项余外.A: Hi, Lucy. 41C B: Yes, I am.A: Good. I ll go to the orphana孤ge儿院. 42 G B: Yes, of course. 43A A: We can sing, dance and play games with the children. B: OK. 44DI know many funny stories.A: That s great. I think the children will hbaeppy. 45 F B: See you.A.

36、But what can we do there.B. How s your day.C. Are you free this Sunday.D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sunday.G. Do you want to go with me. 阅读懂得. A.My name is Martin, and I am in London. I like to be busy after school. I can always find some interesting

37、things to do.I come to a new school this term. This school has many clubs and I want to join some clubs. I really like music. I can play the guitar and I can play it well. So I want to jointhe music club. I want to play at the school party one day. I m also good at drawipictures. Art is my favorite

38、subject. So the art club is fine for me, too. Many peoplelike Picasso s pictures, but I don t like them, because they a奇re怪ve的rys. tIrange speak English and I can t speak any foreign lang外ua语ges, s o I also want to jointhe Chinese club.依据材料内容挑选最正确答案. D4 6. Where is Martin.A. In New York.B. In Beijin

39、g.C. In Shanghai.D. In London. A47. Why does Martin want to join the music club.A. Because he likes music.B. Because his friend is there.C. Because his favorite teacher is there. D. Because he canplay the guitar well.t可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ B48. What subject does Martin like best.A. English.B. Art.C. Math.D. Music. A49. How many languages can Martin speak now.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. B50. Which of the following is TRUE.A. Martin likes Picasso very much.B. Martin can draw pictures very well.C. Martin wants to join the English club.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载