2022年人教版新目标八级英语上册《》知识点.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_Unit 1 How often do you exercise.学问点1. 疑问词 how 的用法(1) 怎样,用什么手段,方法/ 交通工具 How did he do it. / I dont know how to swim. How do you come to school.(2) 情形如何（指身体健康状况）How are you. / How is she.(3) how many,how much 表示 多少 其中 how much 仍可以表示钱数.how many后接可数名词复数, how much 接不行数名词.How many times do you go

2、 to the park./How many pens do you want. How much water do we drink every day./How much are those pants.(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是： Every day. / Once a week. / Three times aweek. / Often. / How often do you play tennis./How often do you surf the Internet？(5) How old. 询问年龄How old ar

3、e you.I am five.(6) How about.如何？怎么样？How about going to the movies.2. time表示不行数名词,意为“时间”.表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”What time is it. I go to the movies three times a week.留意“次数”的表达方法：一次once ,两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times, five times, one hundred times表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year.t

4、wice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3. exercise v./ n. shopv./ n.He often exercises on weekends.We often do / take exercise on weekends. We often shop on weekends.There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. as for意为“就而论.至于”As for fruit,I eat it sometimes.As for him, I never want to see him here.5. My

5、 mother wants me to drink it. want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学.类似仍有：ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事6. She says its good for my health.她说它对我的健康有意

6、.be good for表示“对有益（有好处）”其反义为： be bad for对有害 / 无益Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处.Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益.Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/ 有帮忙.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害.7. usually when I come h

7、ome from school通常是在我从学校回家时When +从句当时候I often stay at home when it is rainy.8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.try to do sth.尽量/ 尽力做某事Ill try to learn English well.我会尽量尝试学好英语的.You must try to take more exercise.你必需尽量多做运动.9. I look after my health.look after照料My brother is ill. I have to look after h

8、im today.我的弟弟病了.我今日不得不照料他.All the students must look after the desks and chairs.有的同学必需照看好课桌椅.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他常常帮忙他的妈妈照料他的小弟弟10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮忙我取得好的成果.help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事She often helps me learn math.她常常帮忙我学数学.11.

9、 Good food and exercise help me to study better.好的食物和运动帮忙我学习得更好.help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different.bethe same as/ be different from与一样 / 与不同 She looks the same as her sister.她看起来跟她的妹妹很像. This book is different from that one.这本书跟那本书不一样.13. I think Im kind of

10、 unhealthy.我想我有点不健康.kind of = a little a kind of一种14. maybeadv.= perhaps或许,可能Maybe he knows the answer.=He may know the answer15. although = though虽然Although hes ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了,但他仍是准时上学.16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many/ much很多

11、keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep +形容词表保持某种状态Keep quiet. The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉,保持寂静；We must keep our classroom clean.我们必需保持我们的教室洁净.17. 留意 sometimes与几个形似的词的区分.(1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候.某时”Will you come again sometime next week.下周的某个时候你会再来吗？She was there sometime last year.她

12、去年某时去过那.(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间.He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子.(3) some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了.The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍.可编辑资料 - - -

13、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(4) sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时”He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板.18. That sounds interesting.那听起来好玩.look（看起来）, sound（听起来）,smell （闻起来）, taste （尝起来）,feel （觉得）,seem（好象）,grow（变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语. It tastes good.这味道好.The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳.短语3go to

14、the movies去看电影4 surfthe Internet5Animal World动物世界6as for1. onatweekends在周末2go skateboarding去踩滑板网上冲浪至于7do ones homework做作业8 want sb to do sth9help sb to do sth10let have make sb do sth 11 be good for 对-有好处. be good at 善于- . be good to 对- 好12 eating habits饮食习惯13pretty good相当好14 try to do sth.15look af

15、ter my health留意我的健康16 get good grades取得好成果17 kind of=a little a bit of有点一点18a kind of一种19maybe 或许. may be 可能是20 although不能与 but连用21play sports do sports做运动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一词汇 .第 1 单元同步练习题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. 依据句意及首字母提示,完成以下单词的拼写.1. He writes to his father t a month.2. Everyone likes to

16、 surf on the I .3. Hamburger is a kind of j food. I never eat hamburgers. 4.Do you find the d between the twins.5.Its very important to have a good eating h . 6.The weather here is so cold, I can h stand it.7. Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h .B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空：8. Eat health, or you ll get

17、 ill. 9.Bill goes to the movies one a week.10. Itbsad for students play too much computer.11. There is no different between the two pictures.12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat little meat.13. What do you usually do on weekends. I often do some read.14. Good food and exercise help me stud

18、y better.15. What s your favorite exercise.- swim.二单项挑选.16. Is your bike broken. Let you.A. me to helpB. I helpC. me helpD. I to help17. Although they feel tired, they still go on working.A. andB. butC. /D. so可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. The woman cant his son in the park.A. readB. watchC. lookD. fin

19、d19. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China .A. three time a yearB. three times a yearC. three times yearD. three time year20. His grandmother is well because she often .A. exercisesB. smokesC. sleepsD. sings21. - do they play football. -Every day.A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How often22.

20、 His mother wants him at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. staying23. Here the results the student activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with24. homework, we do their homework on Sunday.A. As forB. As toC. As ofD. As from25. These days Mrs Li looks healthy.A. niceB. prettyC. h

21、eavyD. cool26. A: How often she exercise.B: Twice a week.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did27. I like to drink milk.A.notB. doesn tC. don tD. no28. Good food and exercise me to study bettter.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help29. Is her lifestyle the same yours or different.A. asB. inC. atD. to30. I like fo

22、r breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an eggD. a sofa31. The are $21.A. glassesB. shoeC. tableD. bike32. Tennis my favourite sport.A. areB. isC. amD. be33. I have a tennis and my friend Jim two tennis rackets.A. haveB. playC. playsD. has34. “ Let s play computer games.”“ That interesting.”A. looksB. sou

23、ndsC. listensD. reads35. My father likes football. But he it. He only football matches on TV.A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesn t play, watches D. plays, doesn t watch三英汉互译.1. 我的饮食习惯特别好.My are pretty good.2. 昨天 7 点我们乘飞机到达澳大利亚.We ）（）Australia at seven yesterday.3. 沙滩很美,我们在那儿照了很多照片.The beach is .

24、 We many there.4. 我喜爱阅读,我通常一周读两次英文书.I like , I usually read English books .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. 你必需尽量少吃肉.You must less meat.6. 他每晚睡多少个小时？ he every night.7. 这位老太太有些不健康,她几乎不锤炼.The old man is . She .8. 上海的天气和北京的不同.The weather in Shanghai that inBeijing.9. 她的生活

25、方式和你的相同吗？Is her lifestyle yours.10. 我妈妈让我每天喝牛奶.My mother wants every day.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. Mum wants me drink milk every day.2. Bill likes play basketball.3. I try be a good student.4. Katrina often helps Bill study English.5. You must finish your homework.6. There is much milk in the bottle.7. Ther

26、e are some vegetable in the basket.8. Most students have good habit.9. I have a difference idea.10. Lin Ying reads English books two a week.五、阅读懂得Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girlsand six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another

27、 baby boy was born. The boysmother and her husband gave the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the brightest of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school. In school, Benjamin had been good at reading and writ

28、ing but notgood at maths. He read all his father s books. And whe无ne论v何er 时 he had a little money, hespent it on a book. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented the paddles 桨形工具 for swimming.11. The Franklins lived in.A. EnglandB. AmericaC. FranceD. Australia12. T

29、here werechildren in the family.A. fiveB. sixC. elevenD. twelve13. Benjamin was born in themonth of the year 1706.A. firstB. sixthC. seventhD. fifth14. Benjaminmaths when he was in school.A. did well inB. did well atC. didn t do well in D. didn t do well at15. Benjaminmuch moneybooks.A. spent, onB. cost, buyingC. took, buyD. pay, off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载