2022年人教版新目标英语八级上册各单元知识点复习-.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.一、重点短语：1.go on vacation2.quite a few3.stay at home4. take photos5.most ofthetime6.go shopping7.inthecountryside8.keep adiary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself10.arrive in/at= get to = reach11.feel like12.in

2、the past13.because of 14.find out15.of course16. visit museums 17. go to summer camp18. go to the beach19. anywhere interesting20. go out with sb21. seem to be22. decide to do sth 23. enough money24. the top of the mountain 25.something special 26.so.that27.study for tests28.wait for二、重点句型：1. -Where

3、 did you go on vacation. -I went to New York City.2. -Did you buy anything special. -Yes, I bought something for my father.3. -How was the food.-Everything tasted really good.4. Still no one seemed to be bored.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.三、语法1. 不定代词2. 一般过去时四、重要考点

4、：1. 复 合 不 定 代 词 的 用 法 ： 1）something,anything,nothing, everything是指物的不定代词.somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词.somewhere, anywhere, nowhere,everywhere是指的点的不定副词. 2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后.如：something special 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数.如：Is everybody here. 大家都到齐了吗？4）s

5、omething,somebody,someone,somewhere用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中,而anything, anybody,anyone,anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -条件状语从句中.2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+的点 =re

6、ach+的点= arrive at+ 的点（小） =arrive in+ 的点（大） 留意：如他们后面要加的点副词here, there, home等,就不需要加介词. 3.feel like 意为：“感受到.摸起来” ,后跟宾语从句或名词.如： I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_构成短语feel like doing sth意.为“想做某事” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_如： I feel like eating.我想吃东西4. few 与 little的区分：确定否定很多可数a fewf

7、ewquite a few不行数a littlelittlequite a little可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. Still no one seemed to be bored仍.然没有人感到郁闷.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(1) seem意为“似乎.似乎.看来” ,是个连系动词,构成的短语有： seem to do sth.似乎做某事如： They seem to wait for you. seem（ to be）+adj.似乎. 如： He seemed to be ill yesterday.It seems that + 从句 似乎.

8、 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday.(2) bored adj,意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人. boringadj,意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物.如： I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦.相类似的词语仍有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising6. decide（v）打算decide to do sth. - decide not to do

9、 sth.decisionn7. Because of the bad weather, we couldntt see anything below. because of +短语 I had to move because of my job. because + 句 子 如 ： I do it because I like it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

10、- - - - - - - -8. enough 名词如： enough umbrellasenough形容词 /副词 enough如： wet/quietlyenough形/副enough+ to do sth.足够去做enough+ 名+ to do sth.足够去做如： I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She is not old enough to go to school她.年龄不够,不能去上学.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. 如此.以至于such+名短

11、+ that从句： She is such a popular girl that.so+形/副+that从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her.10. 反身代词myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 如： The child herself usually wears the clothes herself.11 What a difference a day makes. 一天的差异多大啊；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_

12、感叹句的结构1. What a/an + adj.+ n+ 主+谓；2. How+ adj./adj.+ 主+谓.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_四、习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物（2）taste + adj.尝起来（3）nothing.but + V.原形除了之外什么都没有（4）. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事try ones best to do sth尽力做某事（5） enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事（6） want to do sth.想去做某事（7） st

13、art doing sth. 开头做某事（8） stop doing sth.停止做某事（9）look + adj看起来（10） dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事（11） Why not do sth. 为什么不做.了？（12）so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于（13） tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料wo

14、rd 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（14） forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事forget doing sth遗忘去做某事Unit 2. How often do you exercise.一、重点短语：1.how often2.hardly ever3.once a day4.twice a month5.stay up late 6.at least7.such as8.more than9.less than10.be good for11.go camping12.play computer games 13.free time activi

15、ties14. not at all15.three times a year16.go to the movies 17.use the Internet 18.at least19.help with housework20.healthy habits21.junk food22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time 27.every day28.play sports29

16、.the mind and the body二、重点句型：1. . -What do you usually do on weekends.-I always exercise.2. They often help with housework.3. -How often does he watch TV.-He hardly ever watches TV.4. Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.5. She says it s good for my. health6. Although

17、 many students like to watch sports show,game showsare the most popular.三、语法频度副词的用法四、重要考点：1. -How often do you usually go shopping. Sometimes/Twice a week.有时候 /一周两次 .1) go shopping意为“去购物 ”.go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动.如： go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2频率副词： always, usually, o

18、ften, sometimes , hardly ever, never可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1.sometimes:有时候. sometime：某时.some times：很多次 /倍;some time: 一段时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. hardlyadv:几乎不hard硬的.困难的. 勤奋的a

19、 hard stone努力的. 猛烈的study/rain hard可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3）how often表示“多久一次 ”,是对动作的频率进行提问.其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never次数时间段 :如： once a week every 时间段 : every day 每天 留意：表示 “一次或两次 ”时,一般用 once和 twice 表示.如： once a month表三次或以上”时,就用 “数词 times”结构.如： five times a year 一

20、年五次 注： how many times: “多少次 ”.其答语表示次数.如：once ,twice, three times等2She says it s good for my he她al说th.那对我的健康有益.（1） be good fo：r “对有好处 ”.如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2） be good at（doing sth）. ：“善于于” 如：He is good at playing football.（3） be good with: 与“相处好 ”如： The teacher is good with his s

21、tudents.3go online = use the Internet：上网可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. more than=over超过“ ” 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health:保持健康6.ask sb. to do : 要求做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.:叫不要做某事ask sb abo

22、ut sth.询问某人某事ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求如： ask teacher for help7help sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem.help sb（.to） do.如： They help you to solve this problem.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -

23、- - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. n诧异: to one s surpr令is某e人诧异的是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_surprisebe surprised at sth.对感到意外v 使诧异、意外：be surprised to do sth.诧异做某事be surprised that + 从句如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.9. althoughconj: 尽“管.虽然 ”,表示转折关系,同义词有though, 不能

24、与 but同时使用.如： Although they re neighbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together.尽管他们是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩.10. maybe adv: 或许,大致,放于句首或句中作状语may + be：或许是,大致是,放于句中作谓语如： Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.11. percent 百分数,基数词+ percent： percent 没有复数形式,作主语时

25、,依据所修饰的名词来判定谓语的单复数.Forty percent of the studentsin ourclass are girls.习惯用法：1. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事2. It s + adj.+ for sb + to do sth做某事是.的3 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间4. ask sb about sth想某人询问某事5 by doing sth.通过做某事6 What s your favorite.你最宠爱的是什么？7. start doing sth.开头做某事8. be full of=be filled

26、with布满可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 3. Im more outgoing than my sister一、重点短语：1.more outgoing2.the singing competition 3.the same as 4.care about 5.the most important6.bring out7.m

27、ake friends8.be good at9.have fun doing sth10.make sb laugh11.as.as. 12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth 13.be similar to14.be different from15.be like a mirror16.as long as17.get good grades 18.in fact19.be talented in.20.want to do sth21.study hard22.be good with23. not as.as. 24.more information二、重点句型：

28、1. -Is Tom smarter than Sam.- No, he isn t.2. Are you as friendly as your sister.3. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina.三、语法形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型见笔记 四、重要考点：1as+adj./adv. 原级 +as: “ 犹如一样”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_同级比

29、较2. 形容词和副词的比较级否定：not as/so+adj./adv.原级 +as: “ 不如”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best（ 2）比较级：表示两者人或物 之间的比较.（ 3）加 more/most 的情形： .部分双音节和多音节词. .-ed/in结g尾的词. adj+ly adv.（ 4）双写的词：一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很难过.个bighotfatthinredwetsad（ 5）主语必需与对比成分保持一样：Her hair is longer

30、 than yours.your hair（ 6）比较级 and比较级：越来越e.g.They talked more and moreloudly.（ 7）the 比较级, the比较级.越就越The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.（ 9）“Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B？ ”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页 -

31、- - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ 10） the+ 比较级 +of the （ two ） :两者中较的一个.如：Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .（ 11）比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot等连用 .3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢.叙述：te

32、ll a story/lie/joke.1. tell告知： tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ;tell sb. not to do sth.辨别.识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins.2.though 意为 “然而.但是 ”,表示转折关系,常放于句尾,用逗号隔开,而however 可位于句首、 句中或句末, 常用逗号隔开.However ,You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win4. I think friends are like books- you

33、 don nteed a lot of them as long as they regood. look like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.be like:像（性格,外貌）He is outgoing/ serious.5 They both like sports.他们俩都宠爱运动. （ both：两个都.用在实动之前,其它动词之后）You are both too young.They both speak English.bothof.名+ 词复数如：Both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很美丽.bothand两者

34、都反义词组： neithernor 两者都不留意： all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either: 两者中任一个.every：每个（三者或三者以上）6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.到达：reach /arrive at /get to the school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_reachtouch伸手去拿：reach out one s hand for sth.与取得联系： How can I reach you.延长： The forest reaches as far

35、as the river.森林延长到河边.(v) 接触.触摸：Don t touch the paint.请勿触油漆 .触动.感动I was touched/moved by his words.我被他的话打动了.n接触.联系 :keep in /losetouch with sb.与.保持失去联系 get in touch with sb.与.取得联系可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. She made me laugh and feel better. laugh at sb. 笑话.取笑某人 make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth

36、.使某人做某事 make+ 宾语 +形容词 : 使某人 /某事怎样如：His words make us happy.8. It s not easy for me to make friends. make friends with sb.与.交伴侣 It s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.某: 人做某事怎么样. It 是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

37、资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 4 What s the best movie theater.一、重点短语：fortable seats 2.movie theater3.be close to. 4.clothes store5.in town6.so far7.talent show8.have.in common9.around the world 10.more and more popular11.all kinds of12.different kinds of13.be up to 14.make up15.play a

38、 role in16.take.seriously17.give sb sth=give sth to sb e true 19.thanks for doing sth20.watch sb do sth21one of the most popular teachers22.no problem23.for example 24.in fact二、重点句型：1. What s the best movie theater to go to.2. It has the worst music.3. What do you think of 970 AM.4. That s up to yto

39、oudecide.5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.三、语法形容词和副词的最高级及用法见笔记 四、重要考点：1. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上人或物 之间的比较.（ 1）最高级基本句型结构：主语+谓语动词+ the + adj./adv. 最+ of/in如： Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws the most carefully in her class.注： 1 副词的最高级前可省略“ the”： 如： sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服2

40、 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加“the”： my best friend（ 2） Which / Who+the +最高级, A, B or C .e.g. Which do you like the best, apples, pears or oranges.（ 3） one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一 ”.e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.（ 4）the + 序数词 +最高级（形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island

41、 in China.2. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换（ 1）原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speaks/aso loudly as he/him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ 2）比较级与最高级的转换：the

42、 other + 名（复）（在范畴之内）the+最高级 比较级 +than+any other+ 名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.3. Whats up. = What wrong.= What s the matter.怎么哪？whats more: 另外.仍有what s worse: 更糟糕的是4 How do you like the neighbor hood so far.so far: 迄今为止.到现在为止同义句：What do you think of the neighborhood.5. Thanks