2022年仁爱英语九下知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -九年级 下英语复习要点Unit 5 China and the WorldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.一、 重点词汇（一）词形转换1. attract v. 吸引 -attraction 名词 - attractive adj. 吸引人的2. tour -tourist 名词 游客3. introduce 动词 -introduction 名词 4.long adj. - length n. 5. high adj. height n.6. wear -

2、wore - worn7 enemy - enemies8. responsible - responsibility 二 重点短语1. know little about对几乎不明白Know more / a little / nothing about2. places of interest名胜古迹3. the birthplace of Chinese culture中华文化的发源的4. attract millions of tourists吸引了成百万的游客5. a great number of很多the number of的数目6. the second longest riv

3、er其次长河7. fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb .为某人取某物8. introducein detail具体的介绍introduce A to B把 A介绍给 Bintroduce oneself自我介绍9. lie in位于内10. run / go through流经/途经11. be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事12. regardas把看成.be regarded as被当作13. a symbol of imperial power帝王权益的象征14. carve sth. on the stone把刻在石头上15. g

4、uard the whole nation保卫整个民族16. play an important part / role in在发挥重要作用17. be made of white marble由白色的大理石制成18. stretch from.to从. 延长到.19. be made of packed earth and wood由成袋的泥土和木头制成be made of stone and brick由石头和砖块制成20. bring tourists into China把游客带入中国21.a treasure of Chinese civilization中华民族的珍宝22. joi

5、ntogether.把连接在一起可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -23. wear away （ wore away, have / has worn away ）磨损24. separate. from把从分开25. be famous for因而闻名be famous asbe known as.作为.而出名26. an important Chinese export一项很重要的中国出口产品27. sound similar to听起来和很相像28. the mild climate温顺的气候29. rich soil肥沃的土的30. develop

6、unique tea culture进展独一无二的茶文化二 重点句型1. It is / has beensince.自从以来已经多久了2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.它们当中很多很出名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山.3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.它们当中长江是最长的一条,其次长的是黄河.4. What

7、grand buildings.多么壮美的建筑物啊；5. It s said that.据说6. It s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山7. It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west .它从东部山海关始终延长到西部嘉峪关8. The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall.第一个

8、皇帝秦始皇将全部小城墙连接起来成了长城.9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了.10. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分别开.11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization

9、 and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.长城是中华文明的珍宝和中华民族的象征.三、重要学问点1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China.假如你想明白更多,我可以给你拿一本中国指南fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back到别处去取回或把人请来fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb.为某人取某物eg.Could you fetch me some chalk. = Could

10、you fetch some chalk for me.Have you fetched the doctor.*bring指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）.take指拿去.带去” .与 bring 相反.fetch指到别处去取回或把人请来carry指搬动较重的物体,无方向性.eg.Bring me today s newspaper, please.请帮我把今日的报纸拿来. Take this book to my office.把这本书拿到我的办公室去.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li.

11、请为老李请一位医生来.Students often help the old man carry water. 同学们常常帮那位老人提水.2. It The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的其次长河.“ the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级+可数名词单数” , 表示“第几的” .如：I think computer is the first most useful tool of all.我想电脑是全部工具中最有用的.The second most important thing is to come he

12、re by yourself. 其次重要的事是你自己来到这儿.3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份,最终汇入渤海湾.go through“穿过.通过” ,指通过两边,相当于一条直线 go across“穿过.横穿” ,指从这边到那边,相当于一条线段 eg.go through the street （竖）穿过街道go across the street= cross the street（横）过公路4. be known/famous as“作为而出名”be known/famous

13、 for“因而出名”be known to“为所熟知”eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the 2022 Olympic Games. 北京由于2022 年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知.四重点语法定语从句 : 在复合句中 ,修饰某一名词或代词的从句.而

14、被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词 .定语从句放在先行词的后面,由关系代词 或关系副词 引导.常见的关系代词有：that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/ whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”关系代词在从句作主语或宾语 ; whose 作定语. 作宾语时关系代词可省略.本话题中显现以下定语从句：China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国.That s all that I know.那是我所知道的全部.It s a book which introduces China i

15、n detail. 它是一本具体介绍中国的书.It s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省境内的泰山.That s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of.那是我曾听说过的最奇妙的的方.West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州市的西湖是中国最闻名的湖泊之一.There are three beautiful placeswhich should

16、n t be missed by visitors to China.有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的漂亮的方.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -Unit 5 Topic 2 He is really the pride of China一、词形转换1. think v. - thinker n.2. lead v. -leader n.3. sail v. - sailing n. - sailor n.4. graduate v. - graduation n.5. research v. - researcher n.6. discover v. -

17、 discovery n.7. express v. - expression n.8. kindness n.-kind adj.9. east n. - eastern adj.二、重点词组：1.in the field of education在训练领域2.in the year 551 B.C.在公元前 551 年3.a great thinker一名宏大的思想家4.in ones twenties / thirties在某人 20 几、30 几岁5.pass away去世6.be proud of为.感到骄傲7.be the pride of是.的骄傲8.play an import

18、ant role / part in可编辑在.起重要作用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 训练精选 -9. succeed in doing sth胜利的做.10. die of / from illness死于疾病11. graduate from.毕业于.12. make a contributions to sth为.做奉献13. return to返回.14. set up建立15. in charge of掌管 / 负责.16. at the age of在.岁时17. travel acros

19、s the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study飘洋过海到美国深造18. at first起初19. at the end of在.末（结尾）20. make fireworks制作烟花三、重点句型：1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的宏大思想家.2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have

20、influenced many people in different可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_countries他.也是一名闻名的哲学家,他的至理名言影响了不同国家的很多人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不得的人.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料

21、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing.那时,指南针在航海中起到重要的作用.5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.他甚至胜利的航行到非洲东海岸.6. It s hard to believe.难以置信.7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.不幸的是,他在143

22、3年从非洲回家途中病故.8. What a shame.真惋惜 19. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University.钱学森毕业于上海交通高校.10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.毕业后,他成为一名老师同时也是讨论火箭和导弹理论的讨论员.11. He was in charge of developing Chinas missiles,rocket and spacecraftrese

23、archprograms.他主管中国的导弹,火箭和宇宙飞船的讨论项目.12. He was honored as“The Father of China s Missiles” .他被誉为中国导弹之父.13. He is really the pride of China.他的确是中国人的骄傲.Unit 5 Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.一主要短语1. seedoing观察正在做某事可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -2. long ago很久以前3. eitheror要么/ 或者要么 / 或者4. have st

24、h. done让某事被做5. a symbol of的象征6. look like看起来像7. some/one day某一天8. ring out发出悦耳的叫声9. make a report about做有关的报告10. in class课堂上11. give up doing舍弃做某事giveup舍弃12. not onlybut also不仅而且13. in/during ones lifetime在某人的一生中14. admire sb. for sth.因某事敬佩某人15. exploring spirit探究精神16. be born诞生17. neithernor既不也不18.

25、 encourage sb. to do勉励某人做某事19. call sb.叫/ 称某人.20. during the following years在接下来的几年里可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -21. take an active part in积极参与22. a highly respected lawyer高度受人敬重的律师23. break out爆发24. get rid of排除, 解除, 革除25. set sb. free释放某人26. less than/more than 少于/ 多于27. study by oneself自学28

26、. break up the country分裂这个国家29. consider sth. sth.把某物看成某物30. at that time在那时31. according to依据32. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事33. meters high/long/wide多少米高 / 长/ 宽34. continue to do连续做某事35. working people劳动人民二重要句型1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.我真的期望某一天我能参观这些的方中的一部分.2. I think we hav

27、e learned a lot from the famous people around the world.我认为我们从世界闻名人物身上学到了很多.可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime她.不仅发觉了镭,而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖.4. I admire Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great

28、 inventions.我敬佩托马斯爱迪生他的探究精神和宏大的创造（制造）.5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.在接下来的几年里,他更积极的参与政治（活动）.6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.讨论说明,建成它（金字塔）要花10 万人 20 多年的时间.7. The biggest stone weighs as much as 15 ton最s.大的石头重达15 吨.三语法：连词1

29、. either.or, neithernor, not onlybut also连主语,谓语动词使用就近原就.Eg: Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Neither he nor his parents have been to Beijing他.和他的父母都没去过北京.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Not only Jane but also her friends like Chinese food.不仅简而且她的伴侣都喜爱中国的美食.2. bothand连主语,谓语动词用复数可编

30、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Eg: Both he and his uncle like Beijing Opera他.和他的舅舅都喜爱京剧.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Unit 6 Topic1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.一重点词组.1. learn to do sth学习去做某事2. play Chinese chess下中国象棋可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选-3.in one s spare time在某人闲暇时间4. prefer doing

31、 sth5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth更喜爱做某事比起.更情愿做. .6.a story with a sad ending有着哀痛结尾的故事7. make us laugh8. in a tired voice使我们发笑 以疲惫的嗓音9.in surprise惊奇的10. science fiction movies科幻电影11. be interested in对.感爱好12. be shown上映13. be based on以.为基础14. with the help of15. put on在.的帮忙下穿上,上演16. a group of一

32、队,一群17. get lost18. start a different kind of friendship迷路开头一种非比平常的友情19. three pieces of news三条新闻20. take up占据从事（职业）21. have a huge influence on对.有庞大的影响22. as is known to all众所周知23. provide sb with sth向某人供应某物24. instead of doing25. do outdoor activities代替做某事做户外活动26. in general一般来说27. after all究竟二重点句

33、子.1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的.2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV. 在我闲暇时候,我更喜爱看电视3. -I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.- So would I比起那些节目我更情愿看体育节目.我也是would rather do= prefer to do当 than 前后的动词一样时,为防止重复,后者可省略.当 would rather表示比较时,为了防止重复,有事会省

34、略比较的对象.In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country .事实上, 很多住在城里的人更情愿生活在乡下.4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right.今日你看来有点疲惫.你仍好吗？5. I am very interested in them.我对它们很感爱好6. Could you teach me how to play it.你能教我怎样下棋吗？7. Many people spend most of their spare ti

35、me watching it.很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information.众所周知, 电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一.9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.因此,电视不仅是我们明白世界的一种方式,

36、而且是一种好的消遣10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.取代去做户外活动,他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去观赏好玩的表演和卡通节目Unit 6 Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature.一、短语1. defeat their enemies打败他们的敌人2. in order to为

37、了3. in fact实际上4. in my view在我看来 ; 我认为5. without the help of假如没有.的帮忙6. be considered to be被认为是.7. a lot of poetry很多诗8. be regarded as被视为.9. be known/famous for因.而闻名10. grow up长大11. go for long walks in the mountains在山里长时间的漫步12. take boat rides乘船13. have a strong imagination想象力很丰富14. graduate from.从.毕

38、业15. each time每次16. from an early age从小17. be interested in对.感爱好18. be set free被.释放19. fight against .与.作斗争20. have one s hair cut让别人 理发21. all of a sudden突如其来的,猛然的22. look at me that way那样的看着我23. cut off切除,切断24. without the least hope of owning them丝毫没有拥有它的期望25. long for期望,仰慕 ;向往26. at first起先27. h

39、ave no idea不知道,不明白28. put. . away把.收好可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -29. at present目前二、句子1. I think he is the bravest character I ve ever known.我认为他是我所熟悉的最英勇的角色.2. In fact, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.实际上,正是沙和尚和猪八戒帮忙了孙悟空赢得每次战争.3. In my view, neither the Monk

40、ey King nor harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.在我看来,假如没有伴侣的帮忙,孙悟空和哈利波特都不会成为英雄.4. That s true. One tree can t make a forest.的确是这样的.独木不成林.5. Romeo and Juliet was a famous tragedy written by Shakespeare.罗密欧与朱丽叶是莎士比亚写的闻名的悲剧.6. In one poem, Wordsworth explained how happy h

41、e was each time he saw a rainbow.在一首诗中,Wordsworth 说明他每次看到彩虹是多么的兴奋.7. Isn t it lovely, Jim.它很好看对吗,Jim？8. From an early age, Shakespeare was interested in acting in plays.从小莎士比亚就对在剧中表演很感爱好.9. I do understand.我真的懂得.10. I have no idea what it could be.我不知道它会是什么.Unit 6 Topic3I will remember our friendshi

42、p forever.一、重点词组1. graduate from从.毕业2. a graduation ceremony毕业典礼3. get ready for为.做好预备4. pass the final examination通过期末考试5. give speeches at the ceremony在典礼上做演讲6. remember our friendship forever永久牢记我们的友情7. around the corner很近.即将发生8. on the back of在.后面9. have a class get-together举办班级聚会10. exchange th

43、e presents with each other互换礼物11. make plans for the future为将来制定方案12. dozens of很多13. from the bottom of my heart从内心深处14. wish you success祝你胜利15. get along well with和某人相处的好16. to ones great joy使某人高兴的事可编辑可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- 训练精选 -17. Excellent Student Award优秀同学奖18. keep on working连续工作19. the friendship among the classmate