智慧树知到《学术英语写作(本科)》章节测试答案.pdf
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1、第1章 单元测试1、我不需要做研究,所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。答案:错2、做旅游攻略的过程,就是一个简单的 research 过程。答案:对3、et al 就是 and others 的意思。答案:对4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因?答案:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;、To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;、To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer
2、s view;、To synthesize research done by others on a topic.5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括:答案:sentence、heading、sub-title、paragraph、title、phrase第2章 单元测试1、在细化主题时,需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。答案:对2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。答案:错3、选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。答案:错4、1. 在本章中,提到的四个写作技巧是:答案:Research Log、Work Schedule、Mental Inv
3、entory、Brainstorming5、计划书包含下面哪些内容?答案:your topic and your thesis、the kinds of sources you plan to consult、the problems you anticipate、any special aspects of your project第3章 单元测试1、在进行互联网搜索时,需要注意的规则是:答案:to remain focused on the research topic.、to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated site
4、s.、to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.2、当你进行批判性阅读时,下面哪些是需要考虑的?答案:What are the key ideas in this?、Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?、Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?、Does the
5、 author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?、Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?、Do I agree with the writers views?3、浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛,需要缩小范围,并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比,它更能找到更完整的相关资源。答案:对4、文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。答案:对5、在布尔运算中,常用的位置算符有 W/
6、n(Within/n), N/n( Near/n) 。答案:对6、全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。答案:错第4章 单元测试1、Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution: ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution. 不属于common knowledge.答案:错2、The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies. 不属于 common knowledge
7、.答案:错3、There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000 Japanese nuclear bomb survivors. 属于common knowledge.答案:对4、下面哪些情况是剽窃(Y)?哪些不是剽窃(N)? 1. I take ideas, materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing. 2. I use another persons sentences but change them significantly without refer
8、encing. 3. I follow another persons example in terms of design and method without referencing. 4. I take a graph from a textbook, giving the source. 5. I give a citation for some information but misspelling the authors name.答案:Y Y Y N Y5、下面哪个是citation的定义?答案:Short in-text note giving the authors name
9、 and publication date.6、下面哪些是有效转述的特点?答案:has a different structure to the original、has mainly different vocabulary、retains the same meaning、keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use第5章 单元测试1、The more detail you include in your outline, the easier the writing process will be.答案:对2、Th
10、e procedure involved in outlining is basic in both written and oral communication: formulation of an overall idea (a thesis), division of material into main points, and sensible organization of supporting material for each main point.答案:对3、A formal outline is a diagram of a papers design, a birds-ey
11、e view of its structure.答案:对4、If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters, the outline probably is correct.答案:错5、我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改?答案:You will add some topics and delete others.、You will reevaluate topics.、You will re
12、arrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.第6章 单元测试1、学术英语(理工)第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是:答案:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.、Check out the limitations of the studies designed.、Examine the interpretations made.、Decide to what extent you are prepared
13、to accept the authors arguments, opinions or conclusions.2、文献综述完成后,需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?答案:Is the purpose clearly defined?、Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?、Are gaps in literature and research identified?、Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?3、在文献
14、综述的写作中,下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时?答案:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.、There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.、It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.、It is used whe
15、n referring to someones views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.4、A good literature review, especially a self-contained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body , a discussion and a conclusion.答案:错5、基本定义的构成是 Word , Category , Application , Exam
16、ple 。答案:错第7章 单元测试1、下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的?答案:Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.、Keep questions clear and simple, and not too personal.、Closed questions are easier to process, but open questions will collect a wider range of responses.、You should try put
17、ting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey, and be ready to modify any that were not clear.、Do not collect unnecessary information.2、Methods section It typically consists of four subsections: 1) participants; 2) materials; 3) samples; and 4) procedures.答案:错3、Knowing how the d
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