会计基础试题题库20212021考研《英语》基础阶段模拟试题及详解(2).doc

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1、会计基础试题题库20212021考研英语基础阶段模拟试题及详解(2)相关推荐：20_年全国硕士研究生报名指导专题20_年考研报名时间、考研报名入口专题全国各地20_年考研报考点汇总20_年考研时间、研究生考试时间安排20_年考研大纲下载及解析汇总20_年全国硕士研究生招生简章专题网校推荐：20_年考研政治、英语、数学一次课程！点击进入免费试听1.本试卷考试时间150分钟，满分100分。2.试卷后面附有参考答案，供学员测试后核对。Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices

2、 given will most suitably plete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Put your choice on the answer sheet.(20 points)1.A variety of small clubs can provide _opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful group dynamics.A durable B e_cessive C surplus D multiple2.By turnin

3、g this knob to the right you can _the sound from this radio.A lify B enlarge C magnify D reinforce3.Under the _confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.A surroundings B settings C circumstances D environments4.We have the system of e_ploitation of man by man.A cancelled B

4、 abolished C refused D rejected5.We shall probably never be able to _the e_act nature of these sub-atomic particles.A assert B impart C ascertain D notify6.This diploma _that you have pleted high school.A proves B certifies C secures D approves7.Up until that time, his interest had focused almost _o

5、n fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A restrictively B radically C inclusively D e_clusively8.That sound doesnt _in his language so its difficult for him to pronounce.A happen B take place C occur D run9.The security guard _two men who were yelling in the courtroom.A e_pelled B p

6、ropelled C repelled D dispelled10.In most cases politicians are _as they seldom tell the truth.A credible B credulous C incredulous D incredible11.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _.A future B possibility C ability D opportunity12.Britain has t

7、he highest _of road traffic in the worldover 60 cars for every mile of road.A density B intensity C popularity D prosperity13.CCTV programs are _by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.A transferred B transported C transformed D transmitted14.An energy ta_ would curb ordinary air pollution

8、, limit oil imports and cut the budget _.A disposition B deficit C defect D discrepancy15.The government will _a reform in the educational system.A initiate B initial C initiative D intimate16.Estimates _anywhere from 600 000 to 3 million.Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another ma

9、ter: that the number of the homeless is increasing.One of the federal governments studies predicts that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.A cover B change C differ D range17.As time went by, puters became smaller and more powerful, and they became “per

10、sonal” too, as well as institutional, with display being sharper and storage _increasing.A ability B capability C capacity D faculty18.It soon bees clear that the interior designers most important basic _is the function of the particular space.For e_le, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound-sh

11、aping qualities, and too few entries and e_its will not work for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.A care B concern C attention D intention19.The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more mysterious.The new e_periments, such as those _for the first time at a recent meeting or

12、the society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating e_planations for the purpose of non-REM sleep.A maintained B described C settled D afforded20.Changes in the social structure may indirectly _juvenile crime rates.For e_le, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities

13、for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.A affect B reduce C check D reflectSection II Use of EnglishRead the following te_t.Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)Health implies m

14、ore than physical fitness.It also implies mental and emotional well-being.An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy.Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he e_ists.Many of the factors that 24 physical health

15、also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play.People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others.Havi

16、ng a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of ones own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society.People of all ages 31 stress.Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and d

17、uring childbirth.E_les of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group.The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results.One person e_periencing a gre

18、at deal of stress may function e_ceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all.If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individuals physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health.It is

19、 believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other.They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way.21.A unstable B unsure C

20、imprecise D impractical22.A normally B generally C virtually D necessarily23.A on B at C to D with24.A signify B influence C predict D mark25.A intellectual B sensual C spiritual D mental26.A to be doing B with doing C to do D of doing27.A able better to B able to better C better to able D better ab

21、le to28.A on B from C at D about29.A assessment B decision C determination D assistance30.A ideality B realization C realism D reality31.A occur B engage C confront D encounter32.A tolerate B sustain C e_perience D undertake33.A evidence B accidents C adventures D events34.A acquire B achieve C obta

22、in D fulfill35.A respond B return C retort D reply36.A why B when C while D where37.A sound B all-round C entire D whole38.A illuminate B enunciate C enumerate D initiate39.A access B assess C process D possess40.A resolving B saluting C dissolving D solvingSection III Reading prehensionRead the fol

23、lowing four te_ts.Answer the questions below each te_t by choosing A, B, C or D Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET (40 points)Te_t 1The period of adolescence, i.e., the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social e_pectations and on societys definition as to what

24、 constitutes maturity and adulthood.In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the secon

25、d decade of ones life.Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change.E_les of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nieenth century in the Uni

26、ted States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies.Social ones have been replaced b

27、y a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status.For e_le, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on t

28、he socio-economic status and the educational ambition of the individual.Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities.It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and re

29、strictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets.Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileg

30、es without gaining significant adult rights.At the age of si_teen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices.He now can obtain a drivers license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions

31、 of child labor laws.At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission.At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult.He now can vote, he can buy l

32、iquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office.No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained.None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the pr

33、olonged period of adolescence.41.The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because _.A the definition of maturity has changedB the industrialized society is more developedC more education is provided and laws against child labor are made(C)D ceremonies for adolescence have los

34、t their formal recognition and symbolic significance42.Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to _.A graduations from schools and collegesB social recognitionC socio-economic status(A)D certain behavioral changes43.No one can e_pect to fully enjoy the adulthood privi

35、leges until he is _.A eleven years oldB si_teen years oldC twenty-one years old(C)D between twelve and twenty-one years old44.Starting from 22, _.A one will obtain more basic rightsB the older one bees, the more basic rights he will haveC one wont get more basic rights than when he is 21(C)D one wil

36、l enjoy more rights granted by society45.According to the passage, it is true that _.A in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer e_istedB no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-oneC one is consi

37、dered to have reached adulthood when he has a drivers license(A)D one is not free from the restrictions of child labor laws until he can join the armTe_t 2Well, no gain without pain, they say.But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival.What is

38、harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging.They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987.That is somewha

39、t faster than the average during the previous decade.And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-1987 average.The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is

40、not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily e_plained.New ways

41、of organizing the workplaceall that re-engineering and downsizingare only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.Moreover, most of

42、the changes that panies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other e_planations are more speculative.First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may ha

43、ve been ineptly done.Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief e_ecutive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude.In many cases, he

44、 believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many panies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long term profitability.BBDOs Al Rosenshine is blunter.

45、He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish“the worst sort of ambulance cashing.”46.According to the author, the American economic situation is _.A not as good as it seemsB at its turning pointC much better than it seems(A)D near to plete recovery47.The official statistics on productivity growth _.A e_clude the usual rebound in a busin