海船船员历年真题和解答7篇.docx

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1、海船船员历年真题和解答7篇海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第1篇 紧迫危险的含义是：A.两船接近到单凭一船的行动已经不能保证在安全距离上驶过的局面B.两船接近到已小于一船紧急停船距离的局面C.雾中使用雷达协助避让时，对正横前的来船的最近会遇距离已小于0.5海里的局面D.两船接近到单凭一船的行动已难以避免发生碰撞的局面正确答案：D 与纵向强度有关的主要构件是_。 、纵骨、底纵桁 、中龙骨 、旁龙骨 、实肋板 、肋骨、舷侧纵桁A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：B 适任证书限制栏的签注主要包括。主机类型；特殊类型船；航区限制；功率限制。A.B.C.D.正确答案：C 冻伤复温后伤部表现与_相似。A.晒伤B

2、.烧伤C.烫伤正确答案：A 配装类为S的爆炸品可与_混装。A.A配装类B.L配装类C.F配装类D.以上都不对正确答案：C _转变过程不发生晶格类型的转变。A.再结晶B.共析C.结晶D.奥氏体向马氏体正确答案：A海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第2篇 值锚泊班的水手，应注意船舶周围他船的动态并应_。A.经常巡视甲板防火防盗B.坚守驾驶台值班岗位不得离开C.可以短时间下厨房做夜餐D.以上都错正确答案：A在水中等待救助时,必须使用救生衣保持()的位置。A.面部向下B.面部向上C.身体侧浮参考答案：B 泵在单位时间内所能输送的液体量称为（）。A.压头B.流量C.扬程D.功率正确答案：B 酒精中毒主要表现为

3、中枢神经系统的兴奋和对胃的刺激。()参考答案：错误判断下列关于船舶阻力特性基本概念错误的叙述。()A、船舶克服阻力所需的功率约与航速三次方成正比B、形状阻力约与航速的2次方成正比，航速对其影响较小C、水与船体表面的摩擦对船舶前进产生的阻力称兴波阻力D、附体阻力主要影响摩擦阻力和兴波阻力参考答案：C 船员与所雇佣的单位发生劳动争议时直接向人民法院提起诉讼。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第3篇 氧气瓶与乙炔瓶必须垂直放置并固定，两瓶间距应大于_。A.2米B.3米C.5米D.4米正确答案：B船舶应当将使用完毕的船舶垃圾记录簿在船舶上保留();将使用完毕的含油污水、含有

4、毒有害物质污水记录簿在船舶、上保留()。A、半年;3年B、2年;5年试考C、1年;3年D、2年;3年参考答案：D 救生艇的结构必须：A.气密B.封密C.水密正确答案：C The degree of being seen under certain weather condition is called_A.FrontB.DepressionC.SwellD.Visibility正确答案：D在一定的天气条件下看见的度数称为能见度。 机舱失火了，采取的通风方法是A.横向通风B.断电通风C.旺盛通风排除烟和热量D.垂直通风正确答案：D船舶较长时间的安全航行记录可以:()A、载入船名录B、减少保险费C

5、、树立典型D、减少海损事故参考答案：B海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第4篇 下列说法正确的是：I、地效船均应宽裕地让清所有的船舶并避免妨碍其航行；II、互见中，地效船应宽裕地让清所有的船舶并避免妨碍其航行；III、互见中，在水面上操作的地效船应当与机动船一样遵守避碰规则的各条规定：A.IIIB.II、IIIC.I、II、IIID.I、II正确答案：A南亚夏季风的盛行风向是()。A、S风B、SE风C、SW风D、NE风参考答案：C 冷藏货物在运输途中应_。A.控制舱温变化B.控制舱内湿度C.控制舱内二氧化碳含量D.进行上述三项控制正确答案：D _ is issued under the provis

6、ion of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATEB.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATEC.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATED.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEP

7、HONY CERTIFICATE正确答案：A凡未经我国港务监督批准擅自在港口区域使用消油剂,港务监督会处以()。A、警告B、罚款C、二者之一参考答案：C 船舶防火结构分为A,B,C(或甲,乙,丙)三级,经最初半小时标准耐火试验至结束时,能防止火焰通过的属于:A.A级分隔B.B级分隔C.C级分隔D.D级分隔正确答案：B海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第5篇 容积式流量传感器的基本工作原理是_。A.孔板前后压差与流量成反比B.孔板前后压差与流量成正比C.齿轮的转速与流量成反比D.齿轮的转速与流量成正比正确答案：D 夜间，一帆船仅能看到一艘机动船尾灯并逐渐赶上，下列行动中错误的是_。A.机动船保速保向B

8、.帆船保速保向C.帆船采取避让行动D.机动船在转向点向左转向航行正确答案：B 某船用发电柴油机组运转中若船舶耗电量突然降低，则该机组的运转状态变化是( )。A.转速自动升高稳定工作B.循环供油量降低转速稍有降低稳定工作C.循环供油量降低转速稍有增加稳定工作D.转速自动升高至飞车正确答案：C 用水泥作水舱涂料时应涂刷_道且每道间隔时间一天以上。A.2B.3C.4D.5正确答案：B 大船向遇难船接近时，救生艇筏应处于上风舷。()参考答案：错误 直升飞机在救助艇、筏上空盘旋时，艇筏上人员应_。A.分散四周B.坐在一侧C.聚集在艇筏中央正确答案：C海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第6篇 只要设法阻止燃烧三

9、要素相互结合相互作用，便可预防燃烧的产生。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 船舶应急是否成功依赖于训练有素的人员，完备的应急设施和器材，高效的应急方案，正确的指挥和良好的群体协同。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： If the vessel is not discharged in the time stipulated in the charter-party，the Charterer renders _ liable to pay demurrage or damages for detention，as the case may beA.himselfB.the ownerC.hi

10、mD.the shipper正确答案：A 传递拖缆的方式通常有两种即通过撇缆绳传递和直接传递。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： 船舶进厂修理，根据监修工作的组织原则，一般工程应由_监修，重要工程应由_监修。A.大副、轮机长分别组织人员/大副、轮机长B.轮机长组织人员/监修工程师C.检修负责人/大副、轮机长D.大副、轮机长分别组织人员/检修负责人正确答案：D铁梨木轴承产生()时应予以部分或全部换新。A、变形与开裂B、磨损C、轴承间隙超差D、腐蚀参考答案：A海船船员历年真题和解答7篇 第7篇 A Forty-Foot Auto Frame（FAF）is a _A.Cargo unitB.Dang

11、erous cargo containerC.Doppler speed logD.Gyro-compass and autopilot正确答案：A普通轻型双吊杆的中稳索是控制_。A.吊杆俯仰角度B.吊杆左右摆动位置C.两吊杆头之间的距离D.固定起重柱位置答案：C 材料：MV Magellan was inbound from Rotterdam to berth 207 at Southampton Container TerminalAt 0530 the pilot boarded the ship at the Nab Tower pilot stationThe pilot&39;s

12、 and the master&39;s passage plans were exchanged and the ship&39;s pilot card was given to the pilotThe passage continued along the East Solent，during which time there were various VHF radio conversations between vessels and Southampton VTS，about restricted visibilityThe VTS officer gave the pilot

13、a countdown from 5 to 2 cables to the Gurnard buoyThis was given so that the pilot could judge the timing of the wheel-over manoeuvre for the 141 turn into the narrow Thorn ChannelThe wheel-over occurred at about 0652 and the ship began to turnAt this time，the W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys，which ar

14、e at the entrance to Thorn Channel，could not be seen because of restricted visibilityVarious helm and engine movements were made during the turnHowever，when W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys appeared，the pilot realized that the ship was in the wrong position for the heading she was onDespite further he

15、lm and engine orders，the vessel grounded soon after，at 0700It was not until about 0710 that the escort harbor launch informed VTS of the groundingWith the assistance of two tugs，the ship was refloated near the time of high water，and she safely berthed at 1232问题：MV Magellan applied wheel at _ to turn

16、 into the narrow Thorn ChannelA.0530B.0652C.0700D.0710The important navigational mark or marks at the entrance to the Thorn Channel is（are）_A.Southampton Container TerminalB.the East SolentC.the Nab TowerD.the W Bramble and NE Gurnard buoysThe suggestion of a countdown from 5 to 2 cables to the Gurn

17、ard buoy is _A.for the pilot to judge easily when the wheel should be used to make the turn into the narrow Thorn ChannelB.to remind the pilot that the depth around there is not sufficient for MV MagellanC.to inform the pilot that the visibility around the buoy is reduced furtherD.to request the pil

18、ot that further consideration should be given to the wheel-over manoeuvre for the 141 turnIt can be concluded that the cause of the grounding was that _A.the Bramble and NE Gurnard buoys were disappearedB.the VHF radio conversations between vessels and Southampton VTS，about restricted visibility，wer

19、e insufficient and improperC.Thorn Channel was too narrowD.there was an error of judgment by the pilot during the execution of the turn into Thorn Channel请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：B问题 2 答案解析：D问题 3 答案解析：A问题 4 答案解析：D _ means the seabed and ocean floor and subsoil thereof，beyond the limits of national jurisdictionA.AREAB.PLACEC.SEA ROOMD.WATER正确答案：A 人员右舷落水，驾驶台应立即鸣放声号：_。A.(三长一短声，连放汽笛1min)B.(三长两短声，连放汽笛1min)C.(警报器或汽笛一长声，连放30s)正确答案：A 英版海图的绘制基于下列哪一种大地坐标系? 、WGS-84;、东京1918;、欧洲1950A.、B.、C.、D.、正确答案：D