2021职称英语卫生类B试题1卫生专业职称英语.doc

《2021职称英语卫生类B试题1卫生专业职称英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021职称英语卫生类B试题1卫生专业职称英语.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021职称英语卫生类B试题1:卫生专业职称英语Breast Cancer Deaths Record LowThe number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began.The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11 ,990 women died in the UK in 20_7.The previous lowest figur

2、e had been recorded in 1971-the year records began-after which it rose steadily year by year until the late 1980s.Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said, Its incredibly encoura- ging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, de

3、spite breast cancer being diagnosed more often.Research has played a crucial role in this progress leading to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease.The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度)breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the

4、earlier cancer is diagnosed.Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45,500 women every year diag nosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years.The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died.It then fell by between 20_and 400 deaths each year until 20_4.There was a sli

5、ght rise in 20_5 and then two vears of falls.Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said, It is great news that fewer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breast screening and awareness of the disease.However, this is still too ma

6、ny women and incidence(发生率)of the disease is increasing year by year.The rising rate of breast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption.1.11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 20_7.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.Breast cancer

7、 deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.Breast cancer is more common

8、 in the UK than in many other countries.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 20_5 than in 20_4.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：1.A解析在英国，20_7年有11，990名女士死于乳腺

9、癌。根据第二段：The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11.990 women died in the UK in 20_7.英国癌症研究中心的数据显示，20_7年英国妇女的死亡人数是11，990。虽然没有专门强调这一死亡人数是由于乳腺癌而死亡，不过根据句子中的Cancer Research和第一段的内容推断这里即乳腺癌患者的死亡人数。因此该论断是正确的。2.A解析在英国，乳腺癌患者的死亡率统计是从1971年开始的。根据文章第三段中：The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the yea

10、r records began。先前的最低点是在1971年，即开始做该统计的那一年。由此得知该论断是正确的。3.B 解析在英国被诊断为乳腺癌的比例一直在降低。根据第四段：- despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often。尽管被诊断为乳腺癌的病例越来越常见。由此可知该论断是错误的。4.C 解析该论断文章中未提及。5.C解析该论断文章中未提及。6.B 解析20_5年死于乳腺癌的患者少于20_4年。根据倒数第四段中：There was a slight rise in 20_5。20_5年人数轻微上升。由此可以推断该论断是错误的。7.C解析最后一段说obesity(肥胖)and alcohol consumption是诱发乳腺癌的原因之一，但并未提及其他疾病，因此选C。put down to的意思是归因于。第 5 页 共 5 页