2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷.docx

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1、2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷 第1卷礼记中庸中描述的“博学之，审问之，慎思之，笃行之”是指现代教育论中的（）。A.教学过程B.教学内容C.教学目标D.教学方法答案：A解析：A。解析：结合题干町知从博学、审问到笃行是一个过程，故应是教学过程。如果要论证春节是中国历史悠久的传统节日，下列哪方面的论据应当最有说服力?( )A.专家的解释 B.民间的传说C.古籍的记载 D.国家相关法规答案：C解析：对历史进行论证，最主要的依据是原始的史料记载。在各选项中，古籍的记载在时间上、内容上比其他选项更接近于历史的真实情况。所以，C项更具有说服力。教师对自己完成教学任务能

2、力的自我评价与判断称为（）。A.教师的教学效能感B.教师的教学监控能力C.教师的自我强化能力D.教师的自我校正能力答案：A解析：教师的教学效能感的概念是指教师对自己完成教学任务能力的自我评价与判断，这对教师教学能力的提高和教学效果的改善起到重大作用，教师应着重加强教学效能感的训练。因此，正确答案选A。学习的熟练程度达 到_（ ）时，记忆效果最好。答案：150%,解析：认知失调答案：解析：参考答案认知失调：指一个人的行为与自己先前一贯的对自我的认知(而且通常是正面的、积极的自我)产生分歧，从一个认知推断出另一个对立的认知时而产生的不舒适感、不愉快的情绪。( )是加工信息的一些方法和技术，有助于有

3、效地从记忆中提取信息。 A.认知策略 B.元认知策略C.管理策略 D.调节策略答案：A解析：题干是对认知策略的解释。2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷 第2卷对“圆的直径是它的半径的两倍”的学习属于（ ）。A.符号学习 B.概念学习 C.命题学习 D.上位学习答案：C解析：命题学习指学习由若干概念组成的句子的复合意义，要学习该命题,必须获得“圆”、“直 径”和“半径”等概念。 课堂教学的特殊组织形式是( )A.小组教学B.小队教学C.单式教学D.现场教学 答案：D解析：根据下面资料，回答题 For most of.recorded human history, marriage was an

4、arrangement designed to maximize financial stability. Elizabeth Abbott, the author of A History of Marriage, explains that in ancient times, marriage was intended to unite various parts of a community, establishing beneficial economic relationships. Because it was a financial arrangement, it was tho

5、ught of and operated as such. It was a contract between families. For example, let s say I am a printer and you make paper, we might want a marriage between our children because that will improve our businesses. Even the honeymoon,often called the bridal tour, was a communal affair, with parents, br

6、others and sisters, and other close relatives traveling together to reinforce their new familial relationships. By the Middle Ages, gender inequality was not only honored in social customs, but also common law. In most European countries, married women were forced to give up control over any persona

7、l wealth and property rights to their husbands. Eventually, the system became known as coverture, whereby married couples became a single legal entity in which the husband had all power. By the 19th century, the conflict between love and money had come to a head. As the Western world advanced toward

8、s a more modem, industrialized society built on wage labor, emotional bonds became more private, focused more on immediate family and friends than. communal celebrations.Simultaneously, mass media helped make sentimental inclinations a larger part of popular culture, with the flourishing of holidays

9、 like Valentine s Day and various hobbies. Culturally speaking, love was in the air, and the union of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert in 1840 only served to seal the deal. Though Victoria and Alberts marriage was sanctioned by their royal families, it was also hailed as a true love match, strengthe

10、ning the new ideal of romantic partnership. Their wedding also coincided with the surge of early print media, making the event visible to readers all across Europe and North America. The underlined word coverture in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.查看材料A.the etiquette of a married manB.to do someon

11、e s work or duties while they re awayC.action that is taken to hide a mistake or illegal activity from the publicD.a legal doctrine whereby, upon marriage, a womans legal rights and obligations were subsumed by those of her husband答案：D解析：词义题。根据第三段最后一句“Eventually,the system became known as coverture，

12、whereby married couples became a single legal entity in which the husband had all power可知D项正确。在学过正方体、长方体等形体的体积计算公式后，学习一般柱体的体积计算公式，属于（）A、并列结合学习B、类属学习C、下位学习D、上位学习答案：D解析：上位学习也叫总括学习，即通过综合归纳获得意义的学习。教师运用英雄人物的形象对学生进行思想品德的教育，这种方法称为（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.实际锻炼法D.说服教育法答案：B解析：教师进行思想品德教育时运用英雄人物的形象，是在向学生树立正确的榜样作为示范，达

13、到提高学生思想水平，实现思想品德教育的目的。I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !The following Monday, I saw

14、 my neighbor, a new mother, in the garden with her baby, I went outside to sayhello to her. During the talk, she told me, not in a complaining 23 but just as a matter of fact, about the sleeplessness and the challenges to get anything done with a baby followed by. I 24 the charity party hosts reques

15、t and said,Hey!Why dont 25 watch your baby for an hour!I will just hang out with him here in the back garden 26 you go in and take an hour to yourself.She was so surprised that she almost cried.Are you 27 Would you be able to do that Of course! I said. Id be happy to! An hour later she came outside

16、with a smile on her face.I have 28 so much done! she told me, and I told her that I had sung every kids song I knew and had a good time hanging out with the baby, too. And I was so happy to see her smiling like that.It was one of the best 29 Ive ever given, and it has given me the desire to ask the

17、same 30 all my friends this year. I know it will make me feel great to know my friends are out there sharing their wisdom and time with people who can really use it.I recently went to a charity party. At the end of the visit our host told us that the following Monday was his birthday. He asked21, as

18、 a gift to him, we would do something kind for someone else on that day. I thought that was a terrible birthday 22 !The following Monday, I saw my neighbor, a new mother, in the garden with her baby, I went outside to sayhello to her. During the talk, she told me, not in a complaining 23 but just as

19、 a matter of fact, about the sleeplessness and the challenges to get anything done with a baby followed by. I 24 the charity party hosts request and said,Hey!Why dont 25 watch your baby for an hour!I will just hang out with him here in the back garden 26 you go in and take an hour to yourself.She wa

20、s so surprised that she almost cried.Are you 27 Would you be able to do that Of course! I said. Id be happy to! An hour later she came outside with a smile on her face.I have 28 so much done! she told me, and I told her that I had sung every kids song I knew and had a good time hanging out with the

21、baby, too. And I was so happy to see her smiling like that.It was one of the best 29 Ive ever given, and it has given me the desire to ask the same 30 all my friends this year. I know it will make me feel great to know my friends are out there sharing their wisdom and time with people who can really

22、 use it.A.seriousB.mysteriousC.humorousD.curious答案：A解析：根据此段第一句“She was sosurprised that she almost cried”可知，孩子的母亲不敢相信我的话,所以应问我说的话是不是真的或者问我是不是真的跟我说的一样这么想的，故选A。mysterious“神秘的”；humorous“幽默的”；CUriOUS“好奇的”，均不符合文意。2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷 第3卷系统地收集有关学生学习行为的资料，参照预定的教学目标对其进行价值判断的过程称为（）。A.教学测验B.教学评价C.教学测量D.教学鉴定答案：B解

23、析：题干为教学评价的定义。“四书”、“五经”是我国（）的教育内容。A.现代社会B.奴隶社会C.原始社会D.封建社会答案：D解析：文字的发展和典籍的出现丰富了教育的内容，提高了教育的职能。古代 中国一向把儒家经典奉为学生的必读教材，奴隶社会以“六艺”为主，封建社会主要是“四书”、 “五经”。孔子的教育思想主要体现在（ ）一书中。 A.论语 B.礼记 C.师说D.学记答案：A解析：孔子是我国古代伟大的教育家，其教育思想主要体现在论语一书中。“怒发冲冠”“明知山有虎偏向虎山行”这些词语所描写的心理活动是（ ）A.认知过程 B.情感过程C.意志过程 D.个性过程答案：B解析：情绪和情感是人对客观事物的

24、态度体验及相应的行为反应。“怒发冲冠”和“明知山有虎偏向虎山行”都体现了人们对待客观事物的态度和行为反应。显性课程资源答案：解析：显性课程资源是指看得见摸得着，可以直接作用于教育教学的课程资源，如教材、计算机网络、自然 和社会中的事物、活动等。“十年树木，百年树人”说明教师的劳动具有（）。A.复杂性B.创造性C.示范性D.长期性答案：D解析：“十年树木，百年树人”说明教师的劳动具有长期性。教师劳动培养人才 的周期长。一个人入小学获得读写算的能力需要6年，入中学掌握各门学科基础知识和基本 能力也需要6年，入大学成为某个领域专门人才需要45年，读研究生成为高级专门人才也 需要36年。正如中国古代思

25、想家管仲所说：“一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终 身之计，莫如树人。”(管子权修)。不仅人的成长的各个阶段需要很长的时间，就是一个基 本观点的形成或某个思想品德的提高也需要很长时间，并且往往需要多次反复才能趋于成熟。 教师劳动的长期性的一个重要表现。就是劳动的效果需要很长时间才能得到检验。一个人在 每个阶段成长也能使教育效果得到某种检验，但人才成长和教育效果最终要在参加独立的社 会实践后才能得到检验。这种劳动社会效果的长期性，既表现为后效性，又表现为长效性，即 人才成长和教育效果在人的一生中都将发挥作用。2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷 第4卷学生回答问题后教师没作任何评价，学生以

26、后不再举手回答，这种现象是（ ） 导致的。A.强化 B.消退 C.惩罚 D.迁移答案：B解析：有机体做出以前曾被强化过的反应，如果在这一反应之后不再有强化物相伴，那么，此类反应在将来发生的概率便会降低。儿童获得了长度、体积、重量和面积的守恒，这一思维特征出现在（）。A.具体运算阶段B.前运算阶段C.感知运动阶段D.形式运算阶段答案：A解析：具体运算阶段(711岁)这个阶段的儿童认知结构中已经有了抽象概念，思维可以逆转因而能够进行逻辑推理。这个阶段的标志是儿童已经获得了长度、体积、重量和面积的守恒。根据下面资料，回答Jatenderpal Singh Bhullar,25, is a guard

27、sman in Britain. On Dec. I 1,2022, he became the first Indian soldier to parade outside Buckingham Palace. He said wearing a turban instead of the famous bearskin was the best moment of his life. The historical day came as the UKs 2022 census was published. It shows nearly one in seven of the popula

28、tion in 2022 were foreign born. The increase in the number of immigrants in the country is especially obvious in London. For the first time in history fewer than half the population of London described themselves as White British. The top source of new immigrants to the country is India. Many other

29、immigrants are from Poland, Pakistan, Ireland and Germany. One major reason for the explosion in the foreign-born population is the accession of 12 countries in the central and eastern Europe to the EU, giving them the right to live and work in the UK, said the office for National statistics, which

30、was responsible for the census. For many immigrants the UK tends to be a good place for life and work. Kissy Meyer,25, moved to Nottingham from Germany in 2022. The UK is a great place to live because everyone is so sociable. Apart from the heavy drinking, I love the outgoing lifestyle. She told The

31、 Sun. The census results also suggested the English language could be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society. In 91 percent of households, English is the main language spoken. However, in four percent of British families, no one is brought up speaking English. Britain need

32、s to do more to help integrate its immigrant population, the Labor leader Ed Miliband said in a speech in London on Dec 14,2022. The future labor government would make proficiency in the English language a key priority, seeking to achieve what he calls a connected nation rather than a segregated one

33、. We can only converse if we can speak the same language, so if we are going to build one nation, we need to start with everyone in Britain knowing how to speak English, he said. Which statement about Kissy Mayer is True?A.She loved the lifestyle in the UK.B.She was a journalist of The Sun.C.She mov

34、ed from Nottingham in 2022.D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable.答案：A解析：细节题。A项说她喜欢英国的生活方式，符合文章内容；B项说她是太阳报的记者，文中没有提及：C项说她2022年从诺丁汉搬走，实际上是她2022年从德国搬到了诺丁汉；D项说她认为在英国每个人都非常善于交际，而原文的意思是“英国是一个生活的好地方，因为每个人都很友好”。因此正确答案为A。劳动与技术教育的基本内容包括劳动实践、技术实践和信息实践。 （ ）答案：对解析：略。表示传统师德非常重视严于律己、身体力行、为人表率的模范作用的先哲名言是

35、（ ） A.躬自厚而薄责于人 B.三人行，必有我师焉C.学而时习之 D.见贤思齐答案：A解析：“躬自厚而薄责于人”告诉教师要严于律己、为人表率。直观教学的类型包括_、_和_。答案：解析：实物直观,模式直观,语言直观2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷 第5卷认知模式的特征有（ ）。 A. 人的本质是理性的 B. 坚持性善论 C. 注重个体认知发展与社会客体的相互作用 D. 注重研究个体道德认知能力的发展过程 E. 倡导民主德育观答案：A,C,D解析：B、E所述为体谅模式特征，认知模式重“知”。在开展以“保护家乡生态环境”为主题的综合实践活动中，学生自己选择活动目标、内容、方式，教师只对其指导。体

36、现综合实残活动课有（ ）A、整体性B、自主性C、生成性D、实践性答案：B解析：为实现教育的第三次飞跃提供了平台的是（ ）。A.科学知识 B.信息技术C.文化发展 D.政治体制答案：B解析：以计算机和网络技术为标志的信息技术时代推动教育迈向网络时代。心理健康是促进青少年各种素质发展的重要（）A、前提B、中介C、手段D、策略答案：B解析：下列属于唯物史观的观点是（）A.英雄造时势B.时势造英雄C.自我意识是人类历史的创造者和主体D.历史活动是人民群众的事业答案：B,D解析：略。时钟原来表示的时间是7点整，时针转了825o后，现在的时刻是_。答案：解析：9点45分。解析：时针每分钟转3601260=

37、05，所以时针转了825+05=165分钟，即2小时45分钟所以现在的时刻是9点45分。2022教师招聘考试真题及答案6卷 第6卷下列所述为利用生物变异的原理快速培养某种抗除草剂水稻品种的过程请分析回答问题：(1)从对该种除草剂敏感的二倍体水稻植株上取花药离体培养，诱导成_幼苗。(2)用射线照射上述幼苗，目的是_；然后用该除草剂喷洒其幼叶，结果大部分叶片变黄，仅有个别幼叶的小片组织保持绿色表明这部分组织具有_特性。(3)取上述保持绿色的幼叶小片组织，经组织培养诱导再生植物后，用秋水仙素处理幼苗，获得纯合_抗性植株。移植到大田后，在苗期喷洒该除草剂鉴定其抗性。(4)选用抗性植株与_杂交，如果F1

38、仅表现为_性状，则抗性是隐性性状。F1自交，若F2的性状分离比为15(敏感)：1(抗性)，初步推测该抗性性状受_对等位基因控制。答案：解析：(1)单倍体(2)诱导基因突变；抗除草剂(3)二倍体(4)敏感植株；敏感；2(1)花药离体培养属于单倍体育种技术。(2)y射线照射能诱导基冈突变；个别幼叶组织在喷洒除草剂后仍保持绿色，表示这部分组织中可能有抗性基因，具有抗除草剂特性。(3)秋水仙素处理能诱导多倍体生成。(4)抗性植株经处理为纯种，原敏感植株不含抗性基因，杂交后遵从孟德尔自由组合定律，F1表现型为显性；F1自交后形成的子代分离比符合两对等位基因的性状分离比，故推测该性状由两对等位基因控制。一

39、个人在考试的前夜出现了失眠现象，这种失眠属于（ ）。A.失律性失眠 B.假性失眠C.药物性失眠 D.情境性失眠答案：D解析：情境性失眠主要是由于生活情境的改变。下列属于国家行政机关的是（ ）A.县人大常委会B.县人民法院C.县人民检察院D.县司法局答案：D解析：县人大常委会属于立法机关，县人民法院和县人民检察院属于司法机关，县司法局属于行政机关。故选D。如何营造积极的课堂气氛?答案：解析：(1)发挥教师的主导作用。第一，教师具备一定的课堂学习管理能力，比如，洞悉能力、兼顾能力、分段教学活动顺利过渡的能力、维持全班学生参与学习活动的能力、营造生动活泼的教学情境的能力、避免产生微波效应。第二，教师

40、必须具备较高的业务素养。第三，教师要讲求教学艺术。第四，重视情感在教学中的应用，以积极的情感感染学生。第五，鼓励表扬为主，兼顾其他，有的放矢。第六，注重师生心态调整。第七，教师的自我控制与对偶然事件的控制。第八，采用科学的班级管理方法。第九，教师要有体察学生情感反应的能力。第十，教师应该对每个学生形成恰如其分的高期望。第十一，保持中等水平的焦虑，树立良好的自我意识。(2)尊重学生的主体地位。创造良好的课堂氛围，关键在于教师能否切实调动学生学习的主观能动性，使学生真正成为教学的主体，学习的主人。因此，教师必须调动学生参与的积极性和主动性，让学生保持最佳的学习心态。(3)构建和谐的师生关系。课堂中的师生关系，直接影响课堂气氛，教师可以采取一些措施来使师生关系更加和谐。课程结构的编制是指pz_填空。答案：课程设计|解析：附属内驱力答案：解析：附属内驱力：是指个体为了获得长者的赞许和同伴的接纳而表现出来的把工作、学习搞好的一种需要。