高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版.doc

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1、【步步高】（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习 知识排查突破 book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版重点识记词汇1.result in导致2 e about 发生；造成3go up上升；增长；升起 4.trend n趋势；倾向；走向5be opposed to反对 6.range n种类；范围7even if即使 8.keep on 继续9average adj.平均的 10.put up with忍受；容忍11so long as只要 12.and so on等等13on the whole大体上；基本上 14.glance vi.看一下；扫视；浏览 n一瞥15ci

2、rcumstance n环境；情况 16.refresh vt.使恢复；使振动17widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 18.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的19quantity n量；数量quantities of大量的 20.on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人21state vt.陈述；说明statement n说明 22.contribution n贡献contribute v贡献23existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存 24.phenomenon n现象(pl.phenomena)25subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订

3、阅 vt.(签署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订购26consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumption n消费consumer n消费者27measurement n衡量；测量；尺寸measure vt.测量；估量；权衡 vi.测量；估量28oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的29environmental adj.环境的environmentalist n环境保护论者30consequence n结果；后果；影响consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因而；所以3

4、1tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tendency n倾向；趋势32steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地33advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张advocation n拥护advocator n拥护者34pollution n污染；弄脏pollute v污染；弄脏35growth n增长；生长grow vi.发展；生长；渐渐变得 vt.使生长；种植；扩展必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is

5、 human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和

6、其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.将新材料做成物品需要许多能量，因而，如果有可能请购买用回收材

7、料制成的物品。5.Without the “greenhouse effect”，the earth would be about thirtythree degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷大约33摄氏度。构词记忆explosion /Ikspln/ n1.C&U爆炸/裂(声)2.C激增expression /Ikspren/ n1.C&U表达；表示2.C表达方式；词语3.C表情；脸色possession /pzen/ n1.U所有；拥有2.C所有物；财产.词汇与派生A语境填词1The new computer system s

8、hould solve a whole range(种类)of problems.2Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences(结果)3Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution(污染)4The personnel manager glanced(浏览)down the list of names of the applicants.5Their socalled prosperity is only a temp

9、orary phenomenon(现象)6The recent disagreement(分歧)points up the differences between the two sides.7She seems very much opposed(反对)to your going abroad.8He was given an expensive car as a reward for his contributions(贡献)to the companys success.9Although close to tears，she tried to make her voice sound

10、casual(漫不经心的)10If our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing circumstances(环境)11I refresh(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.B用所给词的适当形式填空12It is wrong for us students to consume blindly.As I see it，we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on

11、study.(consume)13Do you believe the existence of the Devil?No，it never exists.How does your stupid idea come into existence？(exist)14The environmentalist pointed out that the change of environment will cause certain great environmental disaster.(environment)15He has made steady progress in his study

12、 after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady)16The storm tends to hit our city，but we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空glance at，keep on，put up with，result in，compare to，be opposed to，subscribe to，go up，come about，build up17.Can you expl

13、ain how it came about that you were an hour late?18They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.19I had no idea why your husband was opposed to my visits.20Failure results from laziness and hard work results in success.21Which journals does the l

14、ibrary subscribe to?22He was wet through with sweat，but he kept on working.23We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.24The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.25He glanced at me but he kept on talking with the others，putting me in an em

15、barrassing situation.26Compared to most women，she is very lucky.B用方框内所给短语填空27On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.28Large quantities of clothes and food are delivered to the earthquake areas.29You have made a few mistakes in your composition but on the whole，

16、its well written.30So long as he does his work，I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.31If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family，study and so on.经典句式32Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be conceited.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。33Y

17、ou may borrow the book so/as long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。34It takes skill and strength to do the work.做这项工作需要技巧和体力。35There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。36Without your help，I couldnt have worked out the problem yesterday.如果没有你的帮助，昨天我就不能解决这个问

18、题。1 quantity n.数量；量应试指导主谓一致的考查in quantity大量quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多a quantity of复数名词复数谓语动词/不可数名词单数谓语动词 大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帐篷从山东运往了地震灾区。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量的书。夯实基础(1)语法填空A large quantity of beer was s

19、old(sell) yesterday.Large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量)There are large quantities of(大量

20、的) rain in this area.2 oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(to disagree with)oppose A against/to B 使A与B相对抗be opposed to反对as opposed to与相对照；而非The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.国王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is opposed to his sons marriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。夯实基础(1)语法填空His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to

21、his son.She is very much opposed(oppose) to your marrying her.He opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(用with复合结构改写句子)3 state vt.陈述；说明；n.状态；

22、情况应试指导 图表类写作高频词汇as (is) stated aboveIt is stated that.据称as stated above如上所述in a.state/in a state of.处于状态make a statement陈述；发表声明For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。He stated that he knew nothing about the accident.他表示对那起事故一无所知

23、。夯实基础(1)The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement改写句子)(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.As is stated，Philip was an honest man.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句子)4 advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者应试指导(1)后跟非谓语

24、动词的考查(2)倡议类写作高频词汇It is advocated that.主张，提倡advocate doing.主张做an advocate of/for支持的人He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system.他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。特别提醒advocate后不

25、跟不定式，跟从句时，从句中用虚拟语气(should) do。夯实基础(1)They advocates reducing military spending.It is advocated that they should reduce military spending.(用it作形式主语改写句子)(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people.The tax policy advocated by the Opposition was welcomed by the

26、 local people.(用过去分词短语作定语改写句子)5 circumstance n.环境；情况应试指导(1)under no circumstances置于句首时倒装(2)circumstance作为先行词时定语从句引导词的考查in/under no circumstances决不(never)in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样in/under any circumstances在任何情况下if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许The strategy was too dangerous in the explo

27、sive circumstances of the times.在当时那种一触即发的形势下，采取那样的策略太危险了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。名师指津抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词时，用where引导。如：He got into

28、a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.夯实基础(1)语法填空He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment

29、where they live.He may win the competition，where he is likely to get into the national team.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.I have reached a point in my

30、life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2)完成句子Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必须离开房子)You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情况下)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)6 come about发生(happen)；造成应试

31、指导作为高级词汇替换happenIt comes about that.发生。How does it come about that.？是怎样发生的？come across偶遇；被理解when it comes to.当谈到come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.那是我们去年去格拉斯

32、顿伯里的时候发生的事。特别提醒come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式。夯实基础语法填空(1)What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash came about.(2)When it comes to speaking(speak) in public，no one can match him.(3)The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.7 subscr

33、ibe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助subscribe for sth.认购subscriber n.(杂志等)订购者，订阅者；( 、 等)用户；捐助者，资助者Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?你要订购这一季的歌剧票吗？The subscriber you dialed is powered off.您拨打的用户已关机。夯实基础(1)He himself does not subscribe to such ideas(不赞同这样的观点)(2)He subscribes 10,000 yuan to(捐献10 000元) th

34、e charity every year.(3)I have subscribed to(已订阅) English Weekly for five years.8 on behalf of(on ones behalf)代表一方；作为的代言人多词一义on behalf of，stand for，representIm calling on behalf of Mr.Black.我是代布莱克先生打 来的。I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.我谨代表旅馆向你们道歉。夯实基础语法填空Dont make a conclusion so quickly.Y

35、oud better hear me out.I am not speaking for myself，but on behalf of all my colleagues.1 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！so long as (as long as)只要，引导条件状语从句。as long as还可译为“长达，和一样长久”。as far as远至；就来说as well as和一样好；

36、不但as soon as一就They believe I can succeed next time as long as I work harder.他们相信只要我更加努力学习下次我就能成功。(广东读写任务)夯实基础(1)What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的话)(2)As far as I know(据我所知)，he has gone abroad.(3)We went to see him as soon as

37、we got there(我们一到那里)2单元语法用强调句改写下列句子(1)The meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.(强调not.until.)It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.(2)Why did he come late for the meeting？(强调why)Why was it that he came late for the meeting?(3)How did you find his house？(强调how)How

38、was it that you found his house?(4)Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place？(强调where)Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?(5)Did they clean the classroom yesterday？(强调they)Was it they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday?高考题组.语法填空(2014新课标全国)A

39、re you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61.was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62.actually(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river

40、is one of 63.the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64.or even a few months.It took years of work 65.to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.cleaner

41、(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67.that/which is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change i

42、mmediately?While there are 68.amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 69.changes(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.patient(patience).写作常用句翻译1生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。(as long as)(2013湖南书面表达)In o

43、ur life we may meet many failures，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.2你的未来取决于很多东西，但主要取决于你自己。(depend on)(2012浙江书面表达)Your future depends on many things，but mostly on you.3结果我在学习上稳步上升。(steady)(2011安徽书面表达)As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.模拟题组

44、.语法填空1Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offered(offer) since the organization was built.2He tends to lose(lose) his temper if you dont obey the rule.3During the discussion，many members were opposed to my proposal，which upset me greatly.4It was stated(state) that t

45、hey would continue to work there until the flood went away.5The Chinese government advocates living(live) a lowcarbon lifestyle.6Under no circumstances shall I be late for your party.7I dont subscribe to his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday.8The food my parents cook is not so good but I h

46、ave to put up with it.9On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.10Look at those clouds!Dont worry.Even if it rains，well still have a great time.单句改错2A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个thea4Quantities of food was on the table.waswere5Your support will certainly make difference in our cause.make 后加上a6You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done well.ason7Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very fortunate parin