最新高考语法专题：定语从句专练(精品解析).pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！定语从句练习 I.单句填空(每空一词）1.Put on your lifejacket,would help you to stay up if you fall out of the boat.2.Our doctor,we all liked very much,retired last week.3.I saw a man shouting at a driver car was blocking the street.4.In 1963 we moved to Boston,my grandp

2、arents lived.5.The last time I went to Scotland was in May,the weather was beautiful.6.The family I met at the airport were very kind.7.The reason many people fail in life is because of how they deal with these challenges.8.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk

3、correctly and safely.9.Mrs Smith,has a lot of teaching experience at junior level,will be joining the school in September.10.Shes got herself into a dangerous situation shes likely to lose her life.11.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism（公益旅游）.12.In the presence of so many pe

4、ople he was a little nervous,was understandable.13.This is the most wonderful time I have ever had.14.It is no longer what it was 20 years ago,it was so poorly equipped.15.In one class,we were separated into four teams,each of had ten footballs.16.There were two rooms in the house,the smaller one of

5、 served as a kitchen.17.I decided to spend time with a young boy had lost his parents in a car accident.18.I have learnt from the newspaper,more American troops are sent to the Middle East.19.As matter of fact,this is one of the reasons organic foods are more expensive.20.is known to us,he has sacri

6、ficed a lot to love his wife.21.She carried an umbrella with she could protect her from the sunshine.II.语法填空。A The worlds best athletes compete for gold medals in Olympics.They come from different countries and they represent a variety of 1 (sport).But the top performers all have something in common

7、-traits(特点)and attitudes 2 make them champions in sport and in life.The first trait of winners is belief in their dreams.Performance is not 3 measure of value;its a reflection of it.You perform up to your as well as others expectations,which equals motivation.And motivation is an inner force.The mos

8、t important belief 4 you will ever have is about your potential.Why would you be motivated to learn if you didnt think you 5 (be)worth the effort?You must look at yourself as a diamond that only needs to 6 （cut）and polished(抛光)with experience,skills and knowledge.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭

9、诚为您提供优质的文档！Belief is the single 7 (importance)thing.I believe I can do something more than I am doing,and I wont let anything stop me.How do you increase your worth and believe in 8 (you)?Give your name first when you meet someone.Learn from people 9 have overcome the most to become successful.The m

10、ost successful people read the most.There are dozens of ways 10 （increase）your belief in yourself.B Google has revealed plans for a remote baby-sitter service 1 uses cameras and motion sensors to warn parents 2 child is in danger.The smart home system would use a series of sensors to tell if a baby

11、or young child has been left alone for more than ten minutes,and then send a text or email to parents.It would use its sensors to shut off plug sockets when a child 3 （get）near,and lock digital doors to prevent them from 4 （escape）a room.Other features include flashing lights and warnings such as:Th

12、e child unattended in a certain room,Your child is approaching the power.5 （typical）these risks are avoided by not leaving children unattended in the first place.However,there may be situations 6 children are left unattended within the home due 7 circumstances beyond a parent or guardians control.In

13、 these situations,the parent or guardian may not have had the opportunity to ensure the 8 （safe）of the child,thus putting the unattended children at risk.Each feature could 9 （control）by Googles Home mini-speaker,according to the Evening Standard.It would be designed 10 （give）parents peace of mind w

14、hen leaving their child in another room or with an inexperienced babysitter.C What defines a healthy city?Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1 where people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air?A place with little or no pollution?A place in 2 people can freely socialize and express their ideas?P

15、erhaps,its all that plus more.Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities,an excellent healtheare program and sincere efforts by the local government to 3 (active)promote health and wellness among its citizens.Of all the cities in the world,one of the top six 4 (health

16、y)cities is Copenhagen,Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk.Foot traffic accounts for 80%of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.Those 5 prefer can also bike.It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6 (carry)out on a bike.As for the climate here,the city does not hav

17、e the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.7 everything starts to freeze,it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.The frozen parts of the city also make 8 easier for residents to skate around.The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and 9 (grown-up).It has 欢迎您阅读并

18、下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Ant and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 10 (call)the Black Diamond.定语从句练习 答案：I.单句填空(每空一词）1.which 考查定语从句。句意:穿上救生衣。这样在你万一从船上跌下时，它会帮助你不沉到水下去。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。2.who/whom 考查定语从句。句意:我们大家非常爱戴的医生上周退休了。who

19、/whom 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当宾语。在非限定性定语从句中，先行词为人时要用 who或更正式的 whom(但不能用 that)，而且此关系代词不能省略。3.whose 考查定语从句。句意:我看见一个人正冲着一个司机大喊，那个司机的车挡住了街道。whose 引导定语从句修饰先行词 driver,并在从句中充当定语。4.where 考查定语从句。句意:1963 年我们搬到波士顿，我祖父母就住在那里。where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰地点名词 Boston,并在从句中充当状语。5.when 考查定语从句。句意:我上次去苏格兰是在五月份，那时的天气好极了。when 引导非限制性定语从

20、句，先行词为时间名词 May,关系词在定语从句中做状语。6.who/whom/that 考查定语从句。句意:我在机场接的这家人非常友好。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词 the family,the family 此处指的是一家人。7.why 考查定语从句。句意:为什么许多人生活过得不好的原因是由于他们如何处理这些挑战。why 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the reason。从句中主谓宾齐全，关系副词 why 代替先行词在从句中作原因状语。8.where 考查定语从句。句意:治疗将一直持续到病人可以正常并安全行走的时候。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 p

21、oint,引导词在从句中充当地点状语。9.who 考查定语从句。句意:史密斯太太将在九月份加盟这所学校，她在初级教育方面颇有经验。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Mr.Smith，是人，且所填词在从句中充当主语,故填关系代词 who。10.where 考查定语从句。句意:她陷入了危险的境地，很可能会失去生命。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，先行词 situation 是抽象的地点名词，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词 where.11.why 考查定语从句。句意:人们想从事公益旅游的原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词为 reaso

22、ns,从句中主谓宾齐全，故填关系副词 why 代替先行词在从句中作状语。12.which 考查定语从句。句意:面对这么多人，他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。分析句子欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前句，并且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。13.that 考查定语从句。句意:这是我度过的最美好的时光。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 time,并且有最高级 the most wonderful 修饰，所填词在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词 that.注：在定语从句中，引导词只能用

23、 that 的情况包括:当先行词是不定代词(如;all,much,any,every,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等)、序数词或被序数词修饰(如:the first,the third film)、最高级或被最高级修饰等时。如在本题中，先行词被最高级修饰，因此引导词只能用 that.14.when 考查定语从句。句意:它已不再是 20 年前的样子了，那时它的装备很差。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词为 20 years ago,表示时间，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用 when 引导。15.which 考查定

24、语从句。句意:在一个班级里，我们被分成四个队，每个队有十个足球。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并且是“介词+关系代词”的结构，先行词为 teams，是物，故填 which。16.which 考查定语从句。句意:房子里有两个房间，其中一个小一些，用作厨房。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并且是“介词+关系代词”的结构，先行词为rooms，故填 which。17.who 考查定语从句。句意：我决定和一个在车祸中失去父母的小男孩共度时光。根据句意可知先行词为 boy,所填词代替先行词在从句中做主语，故填 who.18.As 考查定语从句。句意：正如我从报纸上了解

25、到的，更多的美国军队被派往中东。As引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个句子，且位于主句之前，后用逗号同主句隔开。此时不能用 which。19.why 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这也是有机食品价格更高的原因之一。先行词为 the reasons，且关系副词 why 代替先行词在从句中做状语。20.As 考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，他为了爱他的妻子牺牲了很多。As 引导非限制性定语从句。在引导非限制性定语从句时，as 作为关系代词多代替整个句子，可以位于主句前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号同主句隔开，表示“正如一样，正像一样”。as引导非限制性定语从句常用于一些固定结构中，一般位于句首，有时也可位

26、于句中或句尾。21.which 考查定语从句。句意：她带着一把雨伞，可以保护她不受阳光的伤害。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中先行词为物时用 which。II.语法填空。A 篇：欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。世界上最优秀的运动员在奥运会上争夺金牌。他们来自不同的国家，他们代表了各种各样的运动。但他们身上有一些冠军运动员的共同特点。1.sports 考查名词单复数。句意：他们来自不同的国家，他们代表了各种各样的运动。a variety of.“各种各样的.”是固定搭配，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填 spo

27、rts。2.which/that 考查定语从句。句意：但这些优秀的运动员都有共同的特点和人生态度，使得他们成为体育和生活中的冠军。根据句意此处为定语从句修饰先行词 traits and attitudes，故用 which/that 来引导。3.a 考查冠词。根据后半句“its a reflection of it可知，此处应填冠词,且表示泛指;又因measure 以辅音音素开头，所以填 a。4.that 考查定语从句。句意：你所拥有的最重要的信念是你的潜力。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 belief,并且有最高级 the most important 修饰，所填词在从句中作

28、宾语，故填关系代词 that.5.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前的“if you didnt think you.可知，此处应用一般过去时;又因所填词的主语是 you,所以填 were。6.be cut 考查动词语态。此处表示“像钻石那样被切割、抛光 need to be done 表示“需要被.”.所以填 be(cut。7.most important 考查词性转换和形容词比较等级。根据空前的冠词、形容词和空后的名词可知此处应填形容词;又因空前有定冠词 the，所以此处应填形容词的最高级。故填most important。8.yourself 考查代词。此处表示“你怎样增加自己已

29、的价值并相信自己的”。本句的宾语与主语指代一致，所以应用反身代词。故填 yourself.9.who/that 考查定语从句。句意：向那些最成功的人学习。根据句意此处为定语从句修饰先行词 people，所填词在从句中做主语，故填 who/that。10.to increase 考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多方法可以增加你对自己的信心。根据句意此处用不定式作后置定语。B篇：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。谷歌日前公布了一项“远程保姆”服务的计划。谷歌公布了一项“远程保姆”服务的计划，该服务使用摄像头和运动传感器来警告那些孩子处于危险中的父母。1.which/that 考查定语从句。句意：谷歌公布了一

30、项“远程保姆”服务的计划，该服务使用摄像头和运动传感器来警告那些孩子处于危险中的父母。根据句意此处为定语从句，先行词为a remote baby-sitter service，用关系代词 which/that 引导。2.whose 考查定语从句。句意参见 1 解析。分析句子结构可知，所填词应为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词 parents，并在从句中作定语。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！3.gets 考查动词时态。句意为:当孩子走近时，它会用它的传感器来关闭插头插座，并锁上数字门以防止他们逃离房间。根据上下文语境可知此处应用一般

31、现在时而且是第三人称单数。4.escaping 考查非谓语动词。句意参见 3 解析。prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据句意此处应用 escaping。5.typically 考查副词及词性转换。句意:一般来说，这些风险是通过不让孩子处于无人看管的状态来避免的。根据句意可知此处应用副词形式来修饰整个句子。6.where 考查定语从句。句意:然而，由于父母或监护人的控制，孩子在家中无人照料的情况可能会发生。根据句意可知此处应为定语从句修饰先行词 situation.用 where。7.to 考查介词。句意:然而，由于父母或监护人无法控制的情况的出现，孩子们在家

32、中无人看管。due to 因为，由于。to 为介词。8.safety 考查词性转换。句意:在这种情况下，父母或监护人可能没有机会确保孩子的安全，从而使无人照看的孩子处于危险之中。根据句意和语境可知此处应用名词形式 safety 9.be controlled 考查动词被动语态。句意:根据 Evening Standard 的报道，这一功能可以由谷歌的“家庭”迷你音箱控制。根据句意和语境可知此处应用被动语态。10.to give 考查非谓语动词。句意:当把孩子留在另一个房间或者是一个没有经验的保姆的时候，它的设计是为了让父母们安心。be designed to do sth.设计做某事。C 篇：

33、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以哥本哈根这个城市为例，告诉我们什么样的城市才算是健康城市。1.where 考查定语从句。句意：它是一个有着开放空间，人们可以在那里锻炼和享受新鲜空气的地方吗？分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词为 a place with a lot of open spaces,引导词在从句中作地点状语，用 where 引导。2.which 考查定语从句。句意：（这是）一个人们可以自由交流和表达想法的地方吗？分析句子结构可知，这是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 a place,故填 which。3.actively 考查词性转换。句意：其他的考虑因素

34、包括健康和健身设施的可得性，一个优秀的医疗保健项目，以及当地政府为积极促进公民健康和健康所做的真诚努力。所填词修饰动词 promote 作状语,用副词 actively.4.healthiest 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：在世界上所有的城市中，排名前六的城市之一是丹麦的哥本哈根。此处为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定用法.表示“最.之.”故填 healthiest.5.who 考查定语从句。句意：喜欢的人也可以骑自行车。根据句意此处应为定语从句，先行词为 those 指人，故用 who 来引导。6.are carried 动词时态和语态及主调一致。句意：据估计，在哥本哈根

35、的所有工作行程中，欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！超过三分之一是骑自行车的。在从句中,carry out 作谓语，它和从句的主语 work tripe 是动宾关系，表示工作行程通过自行车来完成的，因此应用被动语态。结合全文可知，此处要用一般现在时，且主语是复数故 be 动词应用 are.7.When/As 考查连词。句意为:当一切开始结冰，一些城市广场就变成了大型滑冰场。根据语境可知。此处应用 When/As 引导时间状语从句。8.it 考查代词。句意：城市的冰冻部分也使居民更容易在周围滑冰。此处 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to skate around。9.grown-ups 考查名词单复数。句意：这座城市还为孩子和成年人提供了博物馆和艺术画廊。根据前面的 kids 可知此处也应用复数形式。10.called 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有丹麦皇家艺术学院和皇家图书馆，坐落在一个叫做黑钻石的大建筑里。所填词在句中作后置定语修饰 grand building,且与 grand building 为动宾关系，因此此处用过去分词形式。