历年高考英语试题分析解析.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.体验高考 Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 话题：感人故事 时间：7 分钟(2014广东卷，B)It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站)“Im paying for myself，and for the six cars behind me，”she said with a smile，handing over seven tickets.One after another，the n

2、ext six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman，Natalie Smith，had read something on a friends refrigerator：“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down

3、.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed on her mind for days，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters，“like a message from

4、above.”Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students，one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson，a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Tw

5、o days later，Alice got a call from Anne Herbert，a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea，”Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of，do it randomly.”Her fantasies include

6、 painting the classrooms of shabby schools，欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady.Anne says，“Kindness_can_build_on_itself_as_much_as_violence_can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If

7、you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid，who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events，kindness begins slowly，with every single act.Let it be yours!【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了“随意的善举是可以传播的”感人故事。1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind he

8、r?AShe knew the car drivers well.BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to please others.DShe had seven tickets.解析 事实细节题。第一段说 Natalie Smith 为其后面的六辆车交费，是她因看到的“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty”这句话给了她深刻印象，她是受这句话的启发，“想给他人施恩”，故选 B。答案 B 2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because sh

9、e _.Athought it was beautifully written Bwanted to know what it really meant Cdecided to write it on a warehouse wall Dwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom 解析 事实细节题。由第三段第三句“I thought it was beautiful，”she said，explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters 可知，选

10、A。答案 A 3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Foreman.BNatalie Smith.CAlice Johnson.DAnne Herbert.解析 事实细节题。由第四段中的“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！phrase down on a piece of paper”可知，是 Anne Herbert 想出这句话来的。答案 D 4Which of th

11、e following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and violence can shape ones character.解析 词义猜测题。本段中先是 Anne Herbert 解释她想出的

12、那句话意为：你认为(生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事，那么你就随意去做这样的事。接着说她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”，可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”，故选 C。答案 C 5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to o

13、thers.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.解析 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一和第二句可以推知：受到恩惠的人很可能会施惠于他人，将恩惠传播下去。答案 B Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物故事 时间：6 分钟(2014福建卷)It was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at ou

14、r local supermarket with my five-year-old son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock

15、.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，“Mum，its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausag

16、es and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better，”he said.I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it，”she r

17、eplied.“I cant take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to

18、the womans husband and told him，“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that，the old man started crying and said，“Thank you so much，you have a wonderful son.Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower，telli

19、ng her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了五岁小男孩 Tenyson 为了使摔倒的老太太开心，向花摊买花并送给老太太的动人故事。1What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.

20、CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a great joy.解析 推理判断题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可带来快乐。故选 D 项。答案 D 2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenyson

21、s idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.解析 事实细节题。根据第三段中 so we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.可知 Te

22、nyson 的主意获得了他母亲的支持，故选 B 项。答案 B 3 The underlined word“intimidated”in the fourth paragraph probably means“_”Aastonished Bstruck Cfrightened Dexcited 解析 词义猜测题。根据 he said he was just too scared to go up to her 可猜出“intimidated”意思是“害怕的”。故选 C 项。答案 C 4What would be the best title for the passage?AFlower Pow

23、er BMothers Day CAn Accidental Injury DAn Embarrassing Moment 解析 主旨大意题。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选 A 项。答案 A.仿真、模拟 Passage 1 体裁：议论文 话题：如何减压 时间：6 分钟 Our children feel stressed out by an educational system that actually uses stress as an educational technique.Its a constant pressure of

24、homework deadlines，essays and exams.And our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in life.Theyll end up nowhere if they dont pass this or that exam.Our educational system is based on a very Western idea that life is a struggle and youd 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联

25、网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！better measure up.Its survival of the fittest.While there is some truth to this，not as much as people think.Our ancestors didnt develop a constant stress environment.Back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly，it wasnt like the stress of modern education.Stress was

26、originally just a short-term biological response to danger；however，the constant stress of modern education rarely stops.Its long term，at least ten years and usually more.Recent research has shown that the neurological(神经系统的)response to stress is the same response that is found in depression.So，whats

27、 the solution?A number have been proposed，including but not limited to the following._.Exercise consumes energy that would otherwise build up in the stress response and could cause physical and mental problems.Teach relaxation exercises.Allowing the mind and body to relax cuts off the stress respons

28、e and reduces the neurological fatigue，enabling the individual to recover at least somewhat.Pay attention to thinking.Training the stressed student to pay attention to his or her own mind to a point where he or she is sufficiently aware to shut off the stress response when necessary.Of course，theres

29、 a logical answer to the problem.Just rearrange our teaching methods to encourage，rather than prevent，the natural curiosity and joy in learning that we are all born with.This would remove the stress and probably cut learning time in half.【语篇导读】在现行教育制度下，孩子们的压力很大，已经不堪重负了。作为家长和老师，应该怎样有效的帮助孩子减压呢？1What i

30、s the main idea of the passage?ADealing with stress in modern education.BHelping children live a happy life.CGetting rid of the modern education.DTaking measures to learn at school.解析 主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了现行教育制度下，如何帮助孩子摆脱压力。故选 A 项。答案 A 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2Children feel stress

31、ed because _.Athey dislike the educational technique Bthey have no ability to finish their homework Cthey are convinced high grades are important Dthey suffer numbers of failures in their life 解析 细节理解题。依据文章第一段的 our children are told at a young age that failing a test means that they are failures in

32、life 可知，孩子们很小的时候就被告知考试失败意味着他们生活中也会失败。故选 C 项。答案 C 3How did our ancestors treat education?AThey thought education was the only way to success.BThey felt education could bring short-term stress.CThey believed education could bring the best out.DThey knew the importance of good education.解析 推理判断题。依据文章第二

33、段的 Back then，stress came quickly and was over quickly 可知，我们的祖先那时候，在教育方面压力来得快，也很快结束，是短期行为，故选 B 项。答案 B 4Which of the following is the best for the blank?AMake sure that kids get exercise.BQuite a few children avoid exercise.CTry to save energy as much as possible.DSet a few limits to your physical act

34、ivities.解析 推理判断题。运动消耗能量，否则这些能量引起压力反应，可能会导致身体和心理问题。因此让孩子们参加运动，这样可以减压。故选A 项。答案 A 5If you are a teacher in a high school _.Ayou should relax yourself as far as possible Byou should ignore the stressed student Cyou should leave students in a good mood 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Dyou

35、should stick to your teaching methods 解析 细节理解题。依据文章尾段可知，老师应该鼓励孩子们的好奇心，让孩子们在愉悦中学习。故选 C 项。答案 C Passage 2 体裁：议论文 话题：社会生活 时间：6 分钟 Recently，professor of philosophy(哲学)in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daily li

36、fe has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.He says our relations with others often become clearly defined(清晰的)when

37、money enters_the_picture.You might have wonderful relationship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends.But you will know him only when you ask him to lend some money.If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before or it can suddenly weaken t

38、he relationship if he doesnt.This person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author interviewed some millionair

39、es in researching his book.Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a self-made man?Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.I am nothing.I dont know much.All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and

40、 more money，but what is it for?How much do I need for any given purposes in my life?In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请

41、联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论的是钱对人的意义。钱只是手段，不是我们追求的目标，钱不能代表任何东西，我们对钱的意义应该有清楚的认识。1According to the first paragraph，people have not realized _.Ahow important money is in their daily life Bhow one spends money show

42、s what is important to him Cthat money is more important than their philosophy of life Dthat their understanding of life is more important than money 解析 细节判断题。根据第一段中的From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.可知，从学生花钱的方式，他们可以看出生活中什么是重要的。这是他让学生做的练习，这是人们原来所不知道的。答案

43、B 2The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money _.Ais a good way to test your friendship Bwill do harm to your friendship Cwill strengthen your friendship Dis a good way to break off your friendship 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，如果朋友借钱给你会增强你们的友谊，但如果他不借，就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很

44、好的方式。答案 A 3What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?AMoney is an end.BMoney is a means.CMoney is everything.DMoney is unimportant.解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的.money is an instrument rather than the end 可知，金钱只是一个工具，不是我们生活的最终目的。所以 B 项金钱只是一种方式、手段正确。答案 B 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权

45、请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！4 The underlined phrase“enter the picture”in the second paragraph can be replaced by“_”A is used up B is spent on pictures C is paid in the right way D is paid attention to 解析 词义猜测题。根据后面的内容(结合上一题)可知，这句话的意思是：他说当钱被关注的时候，我们和别人的关系就更清楚了。答案 D 5 What can we learn about the millionaire

46、from his answer in the interview?A He doesnt feel that he is well educated.B He doesnt think he is a very important person.C He doesnt consider himself to be very successful.D He doesnt think that being rich deserves so much attention.解析 推理判断题。根据 Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give m

47、e so much respect.I am nothing.I dont know much 可知，他不认为有钱应该被关注。答案 D Passage 3 体裁：说明文 话题：文化背景 时间：6 分钟(2014天津市模拟)Walt Disney As one of the most famous film production companies in the history of the business，Walt Disney now holds 15.3 percent of the US and Canadian market share.With highly successful

48、movies like Pirates of the Caribbean，National Treasure，Meet the Robinsons and Enchanted，theres no doubt that Disney will continue to play a key role in the industry for years to come.Paramount Pictures With 15.5 percent of the US and Canadian market share，Paramount Pictures continues to be one of th

49、e most successful film production companies in the world.Star Trek，War of the Worlds，Mission：Impossible，Transformers and Tropic Thunder are just a few of the popular films produced by Paramount Pictures.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！20th Century Fox Also known as“Twentieth Century F

50、ox”，this highly successful movie production company makes up 11.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share.Some of the biggest and most successful movies from this empire include the X-Men series，Mr and Mrs Smith and Fantastic Four.Warner Bros.Pictures Including about 19.7 percent of the US and C