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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!(英语词汇学)00832 自考重点试卷(一)I.Completethefollowingstatementorpassagewithproperexpressions.每题1 分,共10 分 1.Archaismsarewordsnolongerin_useor_inuse.2.Awordwhosemeaningwasborrowedfromanotherlanguageiscalled_.3.TheIndo-Europeanlanguageismadeupofmostofthelanguagesof
2、_;_;_.4.Aboundrootisthatpartofthewordthatcarriesthe_meaningjustlikea_.InEnglish,boundrootsareeither_or_.5.Affixesareformsthatare_towordsorwordelementstomodifymeaningorfunction.Wecanputthemintotwogroups:_and_.6.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_.Themostproductiveare_,_and_.7.Aco
3、mpoundisaunitconsistingofmorethanonestemandfunctioningboth_and_asasingleword.8.Whenawordisfirstcoined,itisalways_.Butinthecourseofdevelopment,thesamesymbolmustbeusedtoexpressmoremeanings,theresultis_.9.SynonymscanbedefinedasoneoftwoormorewordsintheEnglishlanguagewhichhavethesameorverynearlythesame_m
4、eaning.10.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajorgroups:_and_.II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.每题1 分,共10 分 1.OldEnglishwasahighlyinflectedlanguage.2.ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage.3.Themostimportantmodeofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishiscreationofnewwordsby
5、meansofwordformation.4.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.5.Themeaningofacompoundisusuallythecombinationofthestems.6.Acompoundfunctionsasasinglegrammaticalunit,sotheinternalstructurecannotbechanged.7.Suchwordsasthepoorer,thedeparted,aRepublicanareall
6、examplesofpartialconversion.8.Wordsmainlyinvolvedinconversionarenouns,verbsandadverbs.9.Semanticunityandstructuralstabilityaregeneralfeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions.10.Idiomsarecharacterizedbyterseness,expressivenessandvividness.III.Fillineachblandwithawordcontraryinmeaningtothewordgiveni
7、nthebracket.每题2 分,共20 分 1.Beadsandshellsare_formsofmoney.modern 2.Ihavefinishedalltheexercises,Iam_done.partly 3.Onahumidday,thereisalotof_intheair.dryness 4.Mosquitoeswontbitejustanyone.Theylookforsomeone_.ordinary 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!5.Ifyouwanttodrive,itis_tohaveadriver
8、slicense.unnecessary 6.Thereisagreat_inourpoliticalbeliefs.Weagreeonmostthings.difference 7.Themansaid,“Iam_.Ididntdoit!”guilty 8.Thesoldierstoodina_positionwhilethegeneralwalkedpasthim.relaxed 9.Youwillhaveto_thestringinordertoopenthebox.tighten 10.Noonelivesinthat_house.inhabited IV.Explainthefoll
9、owingterms:每题5 分,共20 分 1.word 2.affixes 3.concept 4.hyponymy V.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingverbalphrasesintheirsuitableforms:每题1 分,共20 分 takeon;breakinto;biteinto;goabout;letout;drawup;setdown;holdonto;bringup;makeout;dryup;putout;livethrough;setoff;callfor;tearapart;buyoff;buildin;counton;sinkin
10、 1.1848wasayearofrevolutioninEurope;KarlMarxandFrederickEngelspublishedtheCommunistManifesto,andpoliticaldemonstration_thegreatcitiesofParis,Vienna,NaplesandBerlin.2.Withliberaldosesofcalomel,rhubarbandcastoroil,heslowlyimproved,andafterthreeweeks,he_histrousersandwaseagertoescapefromhisbed.3.Hetrav
11、elledtofoundlinghomes,prisonsandlunaticasylumsinhissearchforpeople.4.We_attopspeedthroughthenarrowstreetsofHiroshima.5.Iwasjustabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwords_,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.6.Noonetalksaboutitanymore,andnoonewantsto,especially,thepeoplewhowerebornhereorwho
12、_it.7.DuringdinnerMr.ChurchillsaidthataGermanattackonRussiawasnowcertain,andhethoughtthatHitlerwas_enlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.8.MyhusbandandIfindstrongsmokeoffensive.Wouldyoukindly_that_?9.Assumingthehotelmanwas_,theironlychance-aslimone-layinremovingthecarquic
13、kly.10.Whenrailroadsbegan_thedemandforsteamboatpilotsandtheCivilWarhaltedcommerce,MarkTwainleftthecountry.11.BythetimethetrialbeganonJuly10,ourtownof1500peoplehad_acircus.12.AmongthemwasJohnButler,whohad_theanti-evolutionlaw.13.Thenthecourt_astormofapplausethatsurpassedthatforBryan.14.Thefirst-andes
14、sential-stepinthestudyofanylanguageisobservingand_preciselywhathappenswhennativespeakersspeakit.15.By1976,theslumphadbegunto_thebulk-carriertrade.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!16.Thekeytacticbehinditsstrategyof_therichestsliceofthetradehasbeentomoveup-market-togowheretheThirdWorldca
15、nnotfollowintohigh-technologyinvestment.17.Sailorsandofficers_theirchoresasusualontheseships,amidpipingandloudspeakersquawks.18.Mr.Hopkinshas_yourname.Heappearsimpressed,andthePresidenttoo,byyourexpertiseonlandingcraftandsoforth.19.He_aSouthernwarwhoop.Inaflash,John,MckeanandFranklincrowdedaroundhim.20.Mr.Jefferson,Icantquite_whatitisyouretalkingabout.VI.Questionsandanswers:每题10 分,共20 分 1.Whatisextra-linguisticcontext?2.Whatisback-formation?本资料由广州自考网收集整理,更多自考资料请登录下载 考试必看:自考一次通过的秘诀!
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