阅读理解练习题含答案含解析.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！阅读理解练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World.Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people.The UN

2、 understands this too-thats why it made Nov 16th International Day for Tolerance.But first of all,what is tolerance?According to French philosopher Voltaire,tolerance s the consequence of humanity.We are all formed of frailty(脆弱)and error;let us pardon each others fool-that is the first law of natur

3、e.Very often,people dont realize that theyre intolerant.This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance.For example,the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males.But often,the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of

4、women.Its worth thinking a little about the words tolerance and intolerance.Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here?To agree to be tolerant of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing.When someone is tolerated,it implies that theres something wrong with them

5、.Still,what Voltaire said stands:We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share.Thats the reason we should be tolerant.Its a little like generosity.We can give things to another person,and we can also give our forgiveness.（1）Whats the purpose of the UN International Day F

6、or Tolerance?A.To arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To solve the problem of global warming.D.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A.Because men dont realize the purpose of the UN.B.Bec

7、ause men are physically stronger than women.C.Because men dont appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance?A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.Because they dont express the exact mea

8、ning people refer to.C.Because they cant be translated into other languages.D.Because they cant be used in a respectful way.（4）In what sense is tolerance similar to generosity?A.Humans are advised to treat others better.B.Humans leant to find faults in others.C.Humans need to give something to other

9、s,D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际宽容日，联合国国际宽容日的目的是唤起人们对宽容的意识。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance betwe

10、en people.The UN understands this too-thats why it made Nov 16th International Day for Tolerance.”可推断，世界上的人们缺乏包容，因此联合国把 11 月 16 日设置为“国际宽容日”是为了唤起人们的包容意识。故选 A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But often,the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性对女性不包容是因

11、为他们不愿意设身处地的为女性着想，不愿意理解她们。故选 D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here?To agree to be tolerant of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing.When someone is tolerated,it implies that theres something wrong with them.”可知，对某人宽容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某

12、人如果被包容，就暗示着某人有问题，因此推断使用“宽容”或者“不宽容”是没有意义的，因为它们不能准确表达人们所指的意思。故选 B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Its a little like generosity.We can give things to another person,and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推断，在我们给与别人谅解时，宽容有点像慷慨。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Even if youve neve

13、r been to Phoenix,you know this about the place Its hot.From June to September,the temperature can easily surpass the century mark.But that doesnt stop hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hiking to the top of the citys famed Camelback Mountain.Signs warn that the trail is extremely difficult.If you

14、continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.And if youre still not stopped,another sign farther up declares:If youre halfway through your water,turn around!Unfortunately,many people to not take the warnings seriously.Fortunate y,Scott Cullymore does.The 53-year-old Cull

15、ymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day,giving out cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers.He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname:the Water Angel.Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British tourist died afte

16、r being lost for nearly six hours in the July heat.That experience inspired him to start helping people caught unaware by the cruelty of Mother Nature.They underestimate the mountain,and they 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！overestimate what they can do,and they get themselves in trou

17、ble.he warned.One hiker who was offered water agrees.You think you know the heat,but then you get out here in the desert and it surrounds you like a blanket,said Austin Hill,who was hiking with a high school friend.They were lucky,he said pointing to Cullymore.We ran into this Good Samaritan here.An

18、d with that,the Water Angel goes in search of another hiker in need.（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The risks involved in the hiking.B.The seriousness of the warnings.C.The distribution of signs that warn hikers.D.The influence of the temperature on hikers.（2）Why did some hikers on Cam

19、elback Mountain get in trouble?A.They were not well trained in hiking.B.They forgot to take enough water with them.C.They were too optimistic about the situation.D.They were not fit enough to hike the mountain.（3）What can we know about Austin Hill?A.He agreed to help others.B.He was saved by Cullymo

20、re.C.He hiked alone in the desert.D.He regretted taking a blanket.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.The Camelback Mountain B.Surviving the Heat C.Hikers in Need D.The Water Angel【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的 Camelback Mountain 同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore 了解情况后决定帮助他们。Cully

21、more 通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使”。（1）考查段落大意。根据第一段中的”From June to September,the temperature can easily surpass the century mark“；”Signs warn that the trail is extremely difficult“；”If you continue,a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person.“和“If youre halfway through your wate

22、r,turn around!”可知在夏天去 Camelback Mountain 远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：一个是温度很高，另一个是水。故选 A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”They underestimate the mountain,and they overestimate what they can do,and they get themselves in trouble.“可知人们低估了这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。故选 C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”They were lucky,he said poi

23、nting to Cullymore.We ran into this Good Samaritan here.”可知 Austin Hill 说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了Cullymore 这个乐善好施的人，故推测 Cullymore 救了他。故选 B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“He has helped hydrate so many hikers that he has earned a heavenly nickname:the Water Angel.”和最后一段中的“And with that,the Water Angel 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如

24、有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！goes in search of another hiker in need.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了 Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使”的昵称，即本文主要讲述“水天使”的故事。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Basic information about three classical movies 1 Fo

25、rrest Gump Stupid is as stupid does,says Forrest Gump(played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance)as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus.Despite his sub-normal IQ,Gump leads a truly charmed life,with a ringside seat for many of the most mem

26、orable events of the second half of the 20th century.(Click here to show more)Rating:PG-13(Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre:Comedy,Drama,Romance Directed By:Robert Zemeckis Written By:Eric Roth In Theaters:Jul 6,1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming:Aug 28,2001 Box Office：$330,000

27、,000 Runtime:142 minutes Studio:Paramount Pictures 2 Rain Man Self-centered,avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt(Tom Cruise)is informed that his long-estranged father has died.Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitts$3 million estate,Charlie learns that all hes inherited is his dads priz

28、e roses and a 1949 Buick Roadmaster.Discovering that the$3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party,Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is(Click here to show more)欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Rating:R(Under 17 requires accompanyi

29、ng parent or adult guardian)Genre:Drama Directed By:Barry Levinson Written By:Ronald Bass,Barry Morrow,David Rayfiel,Barry Levinson In Theaters:Dec 16,1988 Wide On Disc/Streaming:Jan 1,2000 Runtime:133 minutes Studio:MGM 3 The Shawshank Redemption In 1946,a banker named Andy Dufresne(Tim Robbins)is

30、convicted of a double murder,even though he stubbornly proclaims his innocence.Hes sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine,where another lifer,Ellis Red Redding(Morgan Freeman),picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure.But.(Click here to show more)R

31、ating:R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian)Genre:A Prison Drama Directed By:Frank Darabont Written By:Frank Darabont In Theaters:Sep 10,1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming:Jan 27,1998 Runtime:142 minutes Studio:Columbia Pictures（1）Who is the director of Rain Man?A.Frank Darabont.B.Barry

32、 Morrow.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.Barry Levinson D.Robert Zemeckis.（2）The type of The Shawshank Redemption is .A.prison drama B.romance C.love D.comedy（3）Which of the following persons is regarded to be unintelligent in the three movies?A.Andy Dufresne.B.Charlie Babbitt.C.Forr

33、est Gump.D.Rain Man.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。这三部电影是阿甘正传、雨人和肖申克的救赎。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Rain Man 部分中的“Directed By:Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man的导演是 Barry Levinson。故选 C。（2）考查细节理解。根据 The Shaw shank Redemption 部分中的“Genre:A Prison Drama，”可知，The Shaw shank Redemption 电影的体裁是 A Prison Drama 监狱剧

34、，故选 A。（3）考查细节理解。根据 Forrest Gump 部分中的Stupid is as stupid does,says Forrest Gump.Despite his sub-normal IQ,Gump leads a truly charmed life.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（Forrest Gump）的饰演者汤姆汉克斯说.。尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4Directions:Ch

35、oose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When she was ten years old,Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance.If that job was left to any other ten-year-old,it would have turned out frustrating,difficult,and a little discouragi

36、ng.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！But Duncan was different.Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age,but she also had a rare kind of confidence that helped her treat troubles as fuel something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her.Its

37、 no surprise,then,that when she moved to New York to join a theatre company,she found herself restricted.The existing dancing style,their way of operatingall of this seemed to her the work of a misguided past.Duncan was very direct about what she wanted,confidently telling people she had a different

38、 vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world.This,naturally,led to ridicule and laughs early on,but as she built up her work,these instances became less frequent.Today,she is remembered as The Mother of Dance,with much of the modern art owing its expressive style to her influence.Inspi

39、red by the ancient Greeks,she brought the style to life.In her autobiography(自传),one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasnt constantly watched.The expectations of her mother(who raised her)were open-ended.I

40、t was the freedom of this lifestyle that drove her to see what she could do.Growing up,before she left school,she was told one of two things:that she was either completely useless or that she was a genius.There was nothing in between.Even when she started working,people either bowed to her or they b

41、asically ignored her.But there wasnt one moment Duncan doubted her own genius.There is an old quotation if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.And it captures an important truth.At school,Isadora Duncan was a failure.In the dance ha

42、ll,she gave form to brilliance.（1）What does the underlined phrase treat troubles as fuel mean?A.Duncan used troubles to push her forward towards her dream.B.Duncan was good at burning away everyday troubles.C.Troubles turned Duncan into a confident girl.D.Troubles lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.（

43、2）Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan?A.Her experience in New York was the foundation of her career.B.Her teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence.C.Her dancing style was not very well received at the beginning.D.Her mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.（

44、3）What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.It is useless climbing a tree to catch fish.B.Everybody is a genius in his own way.C.Miseries come from human stupidity.D.Teachers can impact students greatly.（4）What is this passage

45、 mainly about?A.Isadora Duncans childhood and her achievements today.B.Duncans career development and other dancers opinions of her.C.Isadora Duncans early experiences and the reasons for her success.D.Duncans high status in the dancing world and her unique expressive style.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】

46、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，伊莎多拉邓肯十岁时辍学去教别人跳舞，作者讲述了她的早期的经历以及其取得成功的原因。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age,but she also had a rare kind of confidence”即使在那个年龄，她也有足够的天赋去挣钱，而且她还有一种罕见的自信；以及“something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her”能让她心中燃烧的火

47、焰更旺，可推测出划线部分的意思应为“用困难推动她向梦想前进”。故选 A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Duncan was very direct about what she wanted,confidently telling people she had a different vision of dance that she was going to spread in the world.This,naturally,led to ridicule and laughs early on,but as she built up her work,these instances

48、became less frequent.”可知，她自信地告诉人们她对舞蹈有不同的看法，她将在世界上传播。很自然，这在一开始就引起了人们的嘲笑和大笑，但随着她的工作越来越多，这样的事情就不那么频繁了。由此可知，她的舞蹈风格一开始不被人们接受。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它终其一生都会认为自己是愚蠢的。接着又指出在学校里，伊莎多拉邓肯

49、是个失败者。在舞厅里，她光彩夺目。由此可推断出，作者在最后一段想要告诉我们每个人都是独特的天才。故选 B。（4）考查主旨大意。伊莎多拉邓肯十岁时辍学去教别人跳舞，文章主要介绍了她的经历以及所取得的成功。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 On average,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electroni

50、c devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer,a 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！professor of psychology at the University of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk,Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using