考研英语完形填空答案和真题解析.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！考研英语完形填空答案和真题解析 阅读提示：本次研究生入学英语考试的完形填空部分原文摘自科学美国人网站，原文标题是”How Humor Makes You Friendlier,Sexier”（幽默感为什么能让你看来更友善性感），是一篇标准的科学说明类型文章。下面就请大家对照原题和我们一起来看看这篇文章：Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER

2、SHEET 1.(10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But-_1_some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.Laughter does _2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,_3_ hea

3、rt rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_,a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does._6_,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！laughter apparently accomplish

4、es the _7_,studies dating back to the 1930 s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles,decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_

5、 feedback,that improve an individual s emotional state._11_one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted _12_ physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry _13_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness

6、also _14_ tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow _15_ muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg in Germany asked volunteers to _16_ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips,

7、which would produce a(n)_17_ expression.Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles _18_ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！mouths were contracted in a frown,_19_ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other

8、 way around._20_,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1 Aamong Bexcept Cdespite Dlike 2 Areflect Bdemand Cindicate Dproduce 3 Astabilizing Bboosting Cimpairing Ddetermining 4 Atransmit Bsustain Cevaluate Dobserve 5 Ameasurable Bmanageable Caffordable Drenewable 6 AIn turn BIn fact CIn add

9、ition DIn brief 7 Aopposite Bimpossible Caverage Dexpected 8 Ahardens Bweakens Ctightens Drelaxes 9 Aaggravate Bgenerate Cmoderate Denhance 10 Aphysical Bmental Csubconscious Dinternal 11 AExcept for BAccording to CDue to DAs for 12 Awith Bon Cin Dat 13 Aunless Buntil Cif Dbecause 14 Aexhausts Bfoll

10、ows Cprecedes Dsuppresses 15 Ainto Bfrom Ctowards Dbeyond 16 Afetch Bbite Cpick Dhold 17 Adisappointed Bexcited Cjoyful Dindifferent 18 Aadapted Bcatered Cturned 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Dreacted 19 Asuggesting Brequiring Cmentioning Dsupposing 20 AEventually BConsequently CSim

11、ilarly DConversely 【标准答案】1 Cdespite 从后面一个句子中的little 我们可以判断出这里的转折意为，因而本题选择despite；2 Dproduce 此处前一个词does 表示强调，根据上下文课意思可判断选项；3 Bboosting boost 意思是促进增进、stabilize 意思是稳定、impair 是减少削弱、determine意思是决定。因而可以判断选boost；4 Bsustain 本题全凭词义选择：transmit 意思是传输；sustain，维持；evaluate，评估；observe，观察。5 Ameasurable 本题一样是词义考察：me

12、asurable，可评估的；manageable，可掌握的；affordable，可承受的；renewable，可更新的。6 BIn fact 从后一句中的Instead of doing.可以看出此处有意群的转换，因而选择了”In fact”，实际上起到承前启后的作用。7 Aopposite 从前一句的 instead of 得知此处句意发生转折，因而选择opposite 8 Drelaxes 从后一句”decreasing muscle tone”，减少肌肉张力，可判断此处应选择relaxes，放松。9 Cmoderate 也是从上一句的句意“放松肌肉、减少肌肉张力”可看出此处的意思应该相

13、同，因而选择”moderate”，稳定、减轻。10 Aphysical 还是欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！词义考察，同学们可以从这道题看出出题老师对形近字、意近字有多爱了吧 physical，身体上的；mental，精神上的（这是一对，一定要记住！）；subconscious，潜意识的；internal，内在的。我分享一个做题的“非官方方法”给大家：当选项中出现明显的成对、或反义词时，那么答案多半在其中。也就是我们可以从做一个四选一的题，变成做二选一的题。那就算是猜、正确率也有50%了吧！？11 BAccording to 后一句

14、提到”one classical theory of emotion”，一个经典情感理论，说明是距离。所以此处连接词选择”According to”。12 Cin 这题的考点是介词和动词的搭配，如果你明白前一个root 是“根、扎根”的意思，那么基本可以排除选项中的with，那到底是on,at 或是 in，就看日常积累了。13 Dbecause 这整句的意思是：“在19 世纪末期有这样的争论：人们不是因为悲伤而哭泣，而是因为当流泪时会变得悲伤。”因而此处选择表示因果关系的because。其他的until，直到；unless，除非；if，如果，都不符合。14 Cprecedes 词义又来：exh

15、aust，精疲力尽；follow，跟随；precede，在之前；suppress，抑制。15Bfrom 从动词flow，流动，来判断。16 Dhold 因为后一句提到“thereby creating an artificial smile”，从而创造一个虚假的笑脸。可以看出，无论是fetch 或是pick（都是取来、捡来的欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！意思）都是不对的，bite（咬）更不对。要维持一个笑脸，所以用”hold”。17 Adisappointed 这道题的技巧在于，无论是excited,joyful 或是indiff

16、erent，它们所能传达的面部表情都是类似的，因而得知选disappointed，失望的得出不一样的表情。18 Dreacted 词义题：adapt，适应；cater，迎合；turn，转变；react，反应、19 Asuggesting 词义题：suggest，传达了、证明了；require，要求；mention，提到；suppose，假设。这里整句话的意思是：面对搞笑卡通，那些被要求做笑脸的人比起那些被要求皱眉的人表现得更有生气。从而证明了不单单是情绪影响表情、表情也可以影响情绪。20 CSimilarly 从上一句的翻译大家可以看出，”the physical act of laughter could improve mood.”（笑这个生理动作可以改善情绪），这个意思是和上一句一样的。所以应该选择similar 相同的而不是其他三个