虚拟展会参展商参展决策行为研究_钟春玲 (1).docx
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1、 分类号: F719.9 学校代号: 10561 学号: 201020131792 华南理工大学硕士学位论文 虚拟展会参展商参展决策行为研究 作者姓名:钟春玲 申请学位级别 .“ 管理学硕士 研究方向:会展经济与节事旅游 论文提交日期: 2013 年 3 月 21 日 学位授予单位:华南理工大学 答辩委员会成员: 主席: 魏: R 教授 指导教师姓名、 职称: 庞华副教授 学科专业名称:旅游管理 论文答辩日期: 2013 年 5 月 30 日 委员: 肖星教授:戴光全教授:李力教授: 张补宏副教授 Research on the Exhibitors5 Participation Decisi
2、on-making of Virtual Trade Fairs A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate: Zhong Chunling Supervisor : Prof. Pang Hua South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China I 摘 要 在电子商务和网络营销盛行的时代,虚拟展会具备巨大的发展空间。但在实际发展 中,我国的虚拟展会犹如 昙花一现 ,相关主办方缺乏对参展商参展需求和决策行为 规律的深入认识和准确把握,展会定位模糊、运作模式不清晰
3、。如同传统展会一样,参 展商是虚拟展会最重要的客户,参展商的规模、质量体现了虚拟展会的水平和影响力。 所以,在充分认识和把握参展商决策行为规律的基础上,通过优化虚拟展会的运作,提 供优质、契合需求的产品和服务招徕一定数量和质量的参展商,是虚拟展会组织者成功 办展的关键。 本文首先介绍了我国虚拟展会兴起的背景和现状,并分析了参展商参加虚拟展会的 主要动机;然后参考消费者决策相关理 论及参展商决策的有关研究,提出研究假设并构 建虚拟展会参展商参展决策意向的影响因素模型,进行实证验证;最后结合实证检验的 结果为虚拟展会主办方提出了对策及建议。 本研究收集到有效样本 181 份,借助 SPSS17.0
4、 统计软件,采用因子分析、相关分 析、回归分析和方差分析等分析方法对研究模型进行验证,得到如下结论: (1) 影响虚拟展会参展商决策意向的因素主要包括 6 个方面,即虚拟展会的价值、 虚拟展会的品牌力度、虚拟展会主办方的实力、虚拟展会的平台功能、虚拟展会的网站 质量以及虚拟展会的参展费用,其中 虚拟展会的价值、主办方实力、品牌力度、平台功 能等 4 个因子对参展商的决策意向有显著的正向影响,其中主办方实力影响作用最大。 (2) 不同规模、成立年限、动机的参展商在进行虚拟展会参展决策时,评估的因 素存在明显差异。 结合虚拟展会的运作现状及本文的研究结果,提出了以下建议:以实体展会作支撑, 充分利
5、用 线下 资源;重视宣传营销,培育市场正确认知;组建实力团队,提高专业 运作水平;准确定位展会主题,加强品牌管理;优化平台功能,提高网站质量。 关键词 :虚拟展会;参展商决策;影响因素;意向 6 Abstract The popularity of e-commerce and online marketing makes a huge room for the development of Virtual trade fairs, but the actual circumstances of Virtual trade fairs turns out to be a flash in th
6、e pan. Besides the ambiguous orientation and operation, the undertakers have no idea in the needs of the exhibitors as well as the pattern of their dicition-making behavior. Like the traditional offline trade fairs, Virtual trade fairs depend largely on its exhibitors. The quantity and quality of ex
7、hibitors are major indexes which can represent the level and impact of a Virtual trade fair. Understanding the behavioral model of exhibitors, optimizing the operation of the Virtual trade fairs, offering high-quality products and service, increasing the quantity and quality of exhibitors are the ke
8、y accesses to a successful Virtual trade fair. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and current status of virtual trade fair rise in china, and analyzes the main motive for exhibitors to participate in the virtual exhibition. Secondly, this paper puts forward hypotheses and builds the model
9、 of factors influencing the virtual trade fair exhibitors decision-making intention based on literature about consumer decision-making theory and exhibitors decisions, then empirical research is carried out. Finally, Combined with empirical research results, countermeasures and suggestions for the v
10、irtual exhibition organizers are proposed. This study collects 181 valid questionnaires and uses SPSS 17.0 to conduct factor analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis and analysis of variance analysis to verify the research model, conclusions are followed: 1) There are 6 main factors affec
11、ting the virtual trade fair exhibitor decision-making intention , including the value of virtual trade fair, brand strength of virtual trade fair , strength of organizers, platform functions of virtual trade fair, website quality of virtual trade fair and cost to participate in virtual trade fair, a
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