2016年中考英语复习-反义疑问句.pdf

《2016年中考英语复习-反义疑问句.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年中考英语复习-反义疑问句.pdf（3页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句说话人对自己的话没有把握，征求对方的意见，用反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成：陈述句附加疑问句？（附加疑问句的否定式必须缩写）。1陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反：陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反：前肯后否、前否后肯前肯后否、前否后肯。注意 Lets go and have a look,shall we?(us表示包括听话人在内)Let us clean the classroom,will you?(us 表示不包括听话人在内)结论：以 lets 开头的祈使句，后用 shall we;以 let us(him,me,her)开头的祈使句，后用 will you。(3)i

2、s 还是 has？如：Hes in the room,isnt he？(Hes He is)Mary is a teacher，_ _？He didnt tell you the story，_ _？2反意疑问句基本对应形式如下反意疑问句基本对应形式如下：(1)be(1)be 动词对应动词对应 bebe 动词动词She is a policewoman，_ _？(2)(2)情态动词对应情态动词情态动词对应情态动词He can drive the car，_ _？(3)(3)行为动词对应助动词的相应形式行为动词对应助动词的相应形式。这种助动词主要指帮助构成疑问句或否定句的 do/does/did

3、He stayed up late yesterday，_ _？He didnt go to the park，_ _？(4)(4)助动词对应助动词的相应形式助动词对应助动词的相应形式。这样的助动词主要包括以下几种：现在进行时中的 be一般将来时中的 will现在完成时中的 have/hasThey are swimming，_ _？Jane will visit Tianjin，_ _？She has finished her homework，_ _？3特殊形式(1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如 nothing,none,no one,nob

4、ody,neither,neither,few,few,littlelittle 等，或含有表示否定的副词never,never,hardly,hardly,seldomseldom 时，则附加疑问句只能用肯定式。Linda has never been to Beijing，_ _？You can hardly see the blackboard clearly，_ _？(2)祈使句的反意疑问句用祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you?will you?Open the window,_？1Hes gone to the park，hasnt he(Hes He has)(4)陈述部分的谓

5、语是 used to 时，附加疑问句部分用“didnt主语”He used to go to bed late,didnt he？(6)have(6)have 的对应形式的对应形式 have 当“有”讲时，附加疑问句用助动词doTom has an MP4 player,doesnt he?have 当“吃、喝、玩”等意思讲时，其附加疑问句用助动词doYou had a good time yesterday,didnt you?have用于现在完成时，是帮助构成完成时的助动词，附加疑问句用have的相应形式。He has made a lot of friends,hasnt he?have

6、 to 表示“不得不”时，附加疑问句的谓语用助动词doTom has to finish the work today,doesnt he?had better 意思是“最好”，其附加疑问句的谓语动词用had.如：Youd better stay at home,hadnt you?4当陈述句部分是否定句时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时，英语回答时，若答语是肯定的，若答语是肯定的，就用就用“Y Yeses肯定结构”肯定结构”；若答语是否定的，若答语是否定的，就用“就用“NoNo否定结构”否定结构”。You didnt play football yesterday,did you?

7、“昨天你没有踢足球，是吗？”Yes,I did.“不，我踢去了。”No,I didn t.“是的，我没踢。”5主从复合句的反意疑问句(1)陈述部分是“I/We think(believe,suppose,consider)that 从句”(主语是第一人称)，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句相一致，但须注意否定前移的现象。I dont think he is right,is he?我认为他是不对的，是吗？(2)如果主语是其他人称，疑问部分的主语和主句一致。He believed you could succeed,didnt he?6.陈述部分用 There be 主语 句式,反问句用 there.

8、There is some soup on the table,_ _?No,I think thats water.7.如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-,un-,im-或否定后缀-less 的词(unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,discourage，be unfair/untrue/unable,etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。Its unfair,isnt it?You dislike it,dont you?你不喜欢它,是吗?It is impossible,isnt it?8.陈述部分主语是表示物的不定代词everything,not

9、hing,疑问部分主语用 it Everything is ready,isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗？9.如果陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词someone(body),anyone(body),everyone(body),no one,nobody等，其反问部分的主语用 theyEveryone passed the exam,didnt they?每个人都通过了考试,是吗?Nobody will go,will they?考点过关考点过关.完成下列反意疑问句1Her sister is unhappy,_ _？2Peter stayed up last night,_ _？3Al

10、ice has never been to the village,_ _？4My brother cant swim,_ _？5Dont arrive late for class,_ _？6.I dont think the answer is right,_？7.Everything is ready,_？28.Lets go shopping,_？9.Tom can speak English well,_ _？10.Few people like such bad weather,_ _？11.Be quiet,_？反义疑问句反义疑问句1.Dont be late for schoo

11、l next time,_?No,I wont.（贵州安顺）A.are youB.will youC.do youD.did you2.Nancy,sweep the classroom,_?（2015 四川宜宾）A.dont youB.do youC.will youD.doesnt she3.Its Fathers Day today,_?（2015 湖南益阳）Yes,lets buy a gift for Dad.Aisnt heBdoesnt itCisntit4.He has never been to Beijing,_?（2015 黑龙江龙东）A.hasnt heB.has he

12、C.doesnt he5.We have to finish the work now,_?（2015 内蒙古呼和浩特）A.dont weB.havent weC.have weD.do we6.I dont think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say,_?（2015 广东汕尾）A.do IB.dont IC.is itD.isnt it反义疑问句练习反义疑问句练习1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_?A.don

13、t theyB.didnt theyC.did theyD.do they2.Youve never seen dinosaur eggs,have you?_.How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A.Yes,I haveB.No,I haventC.Certainly,I haveD.Of course,I havent3.His sister had a bad cough,_ she?A.wasntB.doesntC.hadntD.didnt4.John can hardly understand any Chinese,_ he?A.cantB

14、.doesntC.canD.does5.Dont smoke in the meeting room,_?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you6.Lucy,you clean the blackboard today,_?A.do youB.did youC.will youD.can you7.Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada,_?A.will sheB.wont sheC.isnt sheD.wasnt she8.The lady couldnt say a word whe

15、n she saw the snake,_?A.could the ladyB.couldnt the ladyC.could sheD.couldnt she9.Tina is unhappy now,_?A.isnt sheB.is sheC.is heD.did she10.My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_?A.has heB.does heC.hasnt heD.doesnt he11.There is some water in that bottle,isnt _?A.thereB.itC.thatD.those12.Le

16、ts go and play football,_?Thats wonderful.A.will youB.do youC.wont youD.shall we13.The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_?Yes,because his mother has gone shopping.A.does heB.is heC.doesnt heD.hasnt he14.You wont follow his example,will you?_,I dont think he is right.A.No,I won

17、tB.Yes,I willC.No,I willD.Yes,I wont15.What about Sally?Shes done her best these days,_?A.hasnt sheB.isnt SallyC.hasnt SallyD.isnt she16.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it,_?A.arent theyB.are theyC.isnt itD.is it17.Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time,_?A.wasn

18、t heB.was heC.didnt heD.did he18.There is some soup on the table,isnt _?No,I think thats water.A.thereB.itC.thatD.one19.It looks like rain,doesnt it?_.And I forgot my raincoat.A.No,it isntB.Yes,t isC.No,it doesntD.Yes,it does20.Havent you ever studied with a group?_.Ive learned a lot that way.A.Yes,I haveB.No,I haventC.Yes,I didD.No,I didnt3