高考英语历年备考真题【含答案】.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！高考英语历年真题含答案解析 1._ she was afraid at that time,she would say no to the plan.译文.要不是当时她害怕，他会不同那个计划的。A.But for B.If C.But that D.When 答案：C。but that要不是，引导一个从句。2.When he was there,he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文.每当他在那儿的时候，他总是

2、每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。A.would B.should C.had better D.might 答案：A。would 表示过去常常发生的动作。3.The next day she _ her father what _ when the man came again.译文.第二天她告诉她的父亲那人第二次来时发生了什么事。A.told;happened B.was telling;had happened C.had;told D.told;had happened 答案：D。时态问题。4.All the preparations for the task _,and were re

3、ady to start.译文.这项工作的所有准备已经完成，我们准备马上开始。A.completed B.complete C.had been complete D.have been completed 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！答案：D。时态题，从后一句话中我们可以判断期那一句应该是现在完成时态。5.The city was difficult _,_ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.译文.要占领这座城市很难，有 6,000 人的军队把守。A.to be taken;which

4、B.to take;that C.to take;which D.to be taken;that 答案：C。The city was difficult to take=It was difficult to take the city.只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。6.She was more headstrong than _.译文.她比我们其他人都倔强。A.the rest of us B.us the rest C.the other of us D.us the other 答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。7.So loudly _ that eve

5、ry one of the class could hear him.译文.他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。A.did he speak B.did he spoke C.spoke he D.he spoke 答案：A。sothat结构位于句首，要部分倒装。8._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文.他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。A.What B.That 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.The fact D.The matter 答案：A

6、。主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导 what 主语从句。9.The little girl was frightened _ the sight of mouse.译文.小女孩由于看到了老鼠而吓坏了。A.with B.at C.in D.on 答案：B。be frightened at 由于而吓坏了。10.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文.当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising 答案：C。现

7、在分词短语作宾补。11._ she is young,she knows a lot.译文.虽然她还小，她懂得很多。A.When B.However C.Though D.Unless 答案：C。让步状语从句，虽然。12.Do you like these,Mr Lee?-No,show me _.译文.-Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。A.another B.other one 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.some others D.other ones 答案：C。从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而 ot

8、her ones 指代不明白。13.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday,he _ me from going.译文.如果我的律师上周六来在这儿的话，他就会阻止我去的。A.had been;would have prevented B.had been;would prevent C.were;would prevent D.were;would have prevented 答案：A。此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。14.How do you find your visitor to the museum?-I thoroughly enjoyed it

9、,it was _ than I expected.译文.-参观博物馆你觉得如何？-很好的，甚至比我期望的还要有趣。A.far more interesting B.even more interesting C.so more interesting D.a lot much interesting 答案：B。even 修饰比较级，表示强调，译为甚至。15.Dont have the water _ like this all the time,_?译文.不要让水像这样一直流着，是吧？A.run,do you B.running,will you C.to run,will you D.ru

10、n,shall we 答案：B。祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you；让一直做.是：have doing sth.。16.In the cinema,there was an old man_ beside me.译文.在电影院有个老年人坐在我旁边。A.at B.sit 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.sitting D.to sit 答案：C。现在分词作定语。17._ crossing the street,he was knocked down by a car.译文.在过马路的时候，他被一辆小车撞倒了。A.At B.As

11、 C.While D.Since 答案：C。while 在的同时。18.Its _ warm today,lets go swimming.No,I dont _ to do.Its _ cold today.译文.-今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。A.rather,hope,fairly B.fairly,want,rather C.rather,think,fairly D.fairly,like,fairly 答案：A。rather 表示过分；fairly 表示合适。19.The question is not easy _.译文.这个问题不易回答。A.to answ

12、er B.to be answered C.answered D.answering 答案：A。表示形容词后接不定式，如果不定式与该句主语有动宾关系，不定式用主动形式。20.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文.放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.for B.of C.about D.from 答案：B。It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息 sb.的特征，形容词用 of。21.To

13、m is a naughty boy,and he likes to _ others.译文.Tom 是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。A.make fun B.make fun on C.make fun of D.make funs of 答案：C。make fun of 固定搭配，取笑某人。22.They started early so that they _ there in time.译文.他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。A.got B.was getting C.could get D.must get 答案：C。so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词 cou

14、ld。23.In my bedroom,I have a small desk _.译文.在我的寝室，我有一个小书桌写东西。A.to write B.writing C.to write on D.to write with 答案：C。have sth.to do 的句型中不定式作定语只能是及物动词，和被修饰的名词有动宾关系。24.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互

15、联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.more or less have B.more and less have C.have more or less D.have more and less 答案：C。more or less 或多或少，大体上，在句中通常位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后；行为动词之前。29.He entered the room,_ coat covered with snow.译文.他进了屋子，他的外衣上是雪。A.whose B.his C.its D.its 答案：B。复合结构表示伴随。30.They will be very _ to see

16、 you here.译文.他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。A.pleasing B.pleasant C.pleasure D.pleased 答案：D。pleasing 表示特征；pleasant 只能修饰名词；pleasure 是名词；pleased表示状态。31.Sorry Im late.I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文.对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。A.might B.should C.can D.will 答案：A。虚拟语气，表示推测。32._ on the portrai

17、t,mother was deep in thought.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！译文.凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。A.Fixed her eyes B.Her eyes are fixed C.Her eyes fixing D.With her eyes fixed 答案：D。复合结构作状语表示伴随。33.In fact she was _ of softball,tennis and track.译文.事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。A.much more fond B.much fond C.very fonder D

18、.too more fond 答案：A。fond 的比较级是加 more 构成。34.Who told you about Follow Me?-_.I picked it up _.译文.-谁告诉你跟我学的？-没有人呀。我自己用收音机收到的。A.No one;my own B.No one;myself C.None;by myself D.None;myself 答案：B。用 who 提问，用 no one 或 nobody 回答。35.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文.你需要的只是实践而不是语法。A.practices;gramm

19、ars B.practice;grammar C.practices;grammar D.practice;grammars 答案：B。practice 和 grammar 都是不可数名词。36.Whom can you trust,if not _?译文.如果不是他，你还能信谁呢？欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.himself B.he C.him D.his 答案：C。这儿是个省略句，作宾语。37.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud

20、all morning.译文.这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。A.has played B.is playing C.has been playing D.was playing 答案：C。从 is dirty from head to foot 和 all morning 判断应用 C 表示一直在玩。38.Mr.Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文.王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。A.who B.whom C.that D.as 答案：D。定语从句，现行词前有 such,so,the s

21、ame 等修饰，从句由 as 引导。39.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.译文.什么时候和什么地点建工厂还没有决定。A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 答案：A。不定式短语做主语谓语动词用该用单数。40.She wants very much to improve her _.译文.她很想提高她的英语口语。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.speaking Engl

22、ish B.spoken English C.English speaking D.speak English 答案：B。spoken English 口语。41.They started early so that they _ there in time.译文.他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。A.got B.was getting C.could get D.must get 答案：C。so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词 could。42.This material _ very soft.译文.这种材料摸起来很柔软。A.is felt B.feels C.has

23、 felt D.feeling 答案：B。feel 连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。43.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文.第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。A.play the B.playing C.played the D.playing the 答案：D。省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词 the。44.Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.译文.Mrs.Green 想买那种布料，因为有人告诉她这种布料耐

24、洗。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.has been told;washed B.has told;washes C.has been told;is washed D.is told;is washed 答案：A。wash well 好洗，容易洗。45.He gave me _ valuable _.译文.他给我许多有价值的建议。A.many;advices B.a number of;advice C.a lot of;advice D.a few,advice 答案：C。首先 advice 是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中

25、只能选 a lot of。46.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.译文.我们原想卖掉旧家具，但我们决定保留着也许他们有价值呢。A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after 答案：A。hold on to 保留；keep up with 保持联系；turn to 求助于；look after照料。47._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk wi

26、th anywhere.译文.只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。A.Using;whoever B.Only on;whomever C.By;whomever D.With;whoever 答案：B。a wonderful world一个美好的世界;in peace/at war 为固定搭配。48.I _,but I was prevent by the heavy rain.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！译文.我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。A.had meant coming B.had meant to come

27、C.meant to come D.meant coming 答案：B。plan,mean 等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示原打算做，后面的不定式用一般时态。49._ we know,hurricane is _ to come.译文.就我所知，飓风很可能要来。A.As soon as;possible B.As long as;probable C.As far as;likely D.As well as;perhaps 答案：C。as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查 likely 的用法。50.We didnt plan our art exhibitio

28、n like that but it _ very well.译文.我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried out 答案：D。work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out 进行 51.May I speak to Mr Tom,please?-Im afraid he isnt in.Would you like to _ a message?译文.-请 Tom 接电话好吗？-他不在。你留个口信行吗？A.take B.write C.leave D.t

29、ell 答案：C。leave a message 留口信。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！52.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文.以前的许多运动和现在的一样。A.from B.with C.as D.of 答案：C。the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。53.We started early _ before dark.译文.我们早点出发以便在天黑前到达。A.in order to reach B.in order that arrived C.so

30、as to arrive D.so that got to 答案：C。不定式表示目的；reach 是及物动词要跟宾语。54.Have you _ everything ready for the meeting?-Not yet,we need _.译文.-你做好了一切会议的准备了吗？-没有，还需要三把椅子。A.got;another three chairs B.got;more three chars C.prepared;other three chairs D.prepared;three another chairs 答案：A。get sth.ready 做好了一切准备；anothe

31、r three chairs=three more chairs。55.When will they come back?-I _ dont know.译文.-他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。A.simply B.hopefully C.happen D.as well 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！答案：A。simply 用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为真的，确实。56.-Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?-_.No problem at a

32、ll.译文.-你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题!A.With please B.My pleasure C.For pleasure D.at your pleasutre 答案：A。with pleasure=Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.57.Mr.Wang was such a good teacher _ the students respect.译文.王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。A.who B.whom C.that D.as 答案：D。suchas引导的定语从句。58.Kunar can take hi

33、s car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he_ me how.译文.Kunar 能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。A.teaches B.will teach C.has taught D.would teach 答案：D。wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用 would do sth.或 could do sth.。59.Do you know what the Bush House is like?-Yes.Its a(an)_ buildin

34、g and it is the home of BBC English.译文.-你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是 BBC 电台的总部。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.nice old tall white B.old tall nice white C.nice tall old white D.white nice tall old 答案：C。多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形状新温度，色国材料动名词。60.They will complete the work _.译文.他们将在几周之内

35、的时间里完成工作。A.after a few weeks time B.in a few weeks time C.after a few weeks time D.in a few weeks time 答案：B。在将来时态的句子中，时间状语一般用 in 引导的短语。61.A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文.鱼需要水，没有水就会死。人也是这样。A.so does a man B.so will a man C.so it is with a man D.so is it with a man 答案：C。在前面句子中有两个

36、不同的动词或者两件不同的事，某人也是这样的话，就得用上这个句型。62.Every day you _ to yourself:I have plenty of time.Ill learn my lesson tomorrow 译文.每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间。我明天会学习的。A.said B.say C.saying D.have said 答案：B。时态问题，常做的事用一般现在时。63.Mr.Chen is a teacher and works very hard.-_ his wife.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！译

37、文.-陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。A.So does B.Do it C.So it is with D.It is same with 答案：C。表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用 so it is with这个句型。64._ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.译文.考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。A.Given B.To give C.giving D.Having giv

38、en 答案：A。given=considering 考虑到.65.Do you usually take a vacation?-Yes,I like to go away_.译文.-你喜欢度假吗？-是的，我喜欢远出一年一次。A.one time this year B.once a year C.one time a year D.one time in a year 答案：B。次数+a year/month/week 是常用固定搭配，表示一年月周一次。66.We havent had any success _.译文.到目前为止，我们还没有任何成功。A.before long B.so l

39、ong C.by far D.so far 答案：D。so far 常和现在完成时态连用。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！67.Isnt the TV play wonderful!This sentence means_.译文.难道这部电视剧不好!这句话的意思是.A.What a wonderful play it is!B.Do you think the Tv play wonderful?C.I dont think if the TV play is wonderful.D.Do you know what the pla

40、y is like?答案：A。一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用 Yes 或 No 来回答。68._ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文.所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。A.What;what B.That;what C.What;that D.That;that 答案：C。第一空既是主语从句的(谓语 have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填 what；第二空用 that 来引导表语从句。69.Nobody enjoys _.译文.没有人喜欢被瞧不起。A.being looked down upo

41、n B.looking down upon C.being looked down D.to look down 答案：A。enjoy 后面要跟动名词。70.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.-What do you suppose _ to her?译文.-我们好久就没有收到 Jane 的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！答案：C。d

42、o you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。71.To get to the top of the mountain,we had to _.译文.要到达山顶，我们得爬很多山。A.go some walking B.do a lot of climbing C.walking a long way D.doing a lot of climbing 答案：B。have to 后面跟动词原形。72.I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China,_?译文.我很高兴 2008 年奥运会将在北京举行

43、，是吧？A.shall we B.arent I C.wont it D.wont they 答案：D。在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we,I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如 Im sure,I think/believe/suppose/expect 等。如果主语为第二 73.The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the oclock tonight.译文.这车将以这个速度直到山脚下大约是九点钟。A.would go B.went C.will be goin

44、g D.goes 答案：A。情态动词表示推测。74._ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文.在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的一个。A.In;the larger B.For,larger 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C.Of;larger D.Of;the larger 答案：D。在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词 of。75.I hate _ their complains all day.one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.译文

45、.我讨厌他们整天的抱怨。哪天我会告诉他们我的真实想法的。A.paying attention to B.to talk about C.listening to D.to have heard 答案：C。从意思上推断只能用 C。hate 可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。76.If you get_ in a foreign city,youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.译文.如果你在国外迷路了，你最好是呆在原地等候你的朋友来帮助你。A.lose B.to lose C.losin

46、g D.lost 答案：D。get lost 迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done 所在的句式中不用 by 引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。77.Eight students _ ten in our class are League members.译文.我们班上十分之八的同学是团员。A.of B.out C.from D.in 答案：D。表示数量，比例，程度时用 in。eight in then 十个中有八个。78.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing,Hangzhou,

47、and many other places of interests.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！译文.到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。A.for B.to C.till D.by 答案：B。去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是 to。79.Are you feeling _?-Yes,Im fine now.译文.-你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。A.any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better 答案：B。good 是形容词，表示特征；well 是副词，表示身体状态。80.New York _ London are two of the largest cities in the world.译文.纽约和伦敦都是两个世界上最大的城市。A.Either;or B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also 答案：B。根据谓语动词判断，应该是 both and.结构。其它几个都是就近一致原则，该用单数。