Unit 3 练习--高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第三册.docx

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1、Unit 3一、单句填空1. His writing shows the _ （diverse） of human behaviour and ability. 2. _（打开）the window of the car，and let me look inside. 3. At first he denied stealing the money but he later_（admit） it. 4. Some old people want help； others most_（definite） do not. 5. Police said the accident_（occur）at

2、about 4：30 pm. 6. The two officers were extremely lucky_（escape） serious injuries. 7. Apart_ a few words，I do not know any French at all. 8. Were going _（select） two students to represent the school. 9. The company_（claim） that their product can make you become thin without dieting. 10. Over the yea

3、rs he has contributed many articles to technical_（journal）. 二、读短文，填入适当的词语。After 1._(camp) in the Redwood Forest，I spent a whole day in San Francisco,2._ there are many beautiful old buildings sitting on top of big hills.In the morning，I walked around in the Mission District，which used to be a poor a

4、rea of town,3._is now a centre for art，music，and food.In the afternoon，I paid a visit 4._ a local museum that showed the 5._(history) changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year，gold 6._(discover) near San Francisco，which 7._(start) a gold rush.Ove

5、r 300,000 immigrants from all over the world came here 8._(seek) their fortune.They also brought their cultures with them.In the evening，I went to Chinatown and had 9._ great meal in a Cantonese restaurant.Tomorrow evening，I 10._(go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.I cant wait to go there.三、短

6、语填空请选用方框里所给词组的正确形式填空。apart from, head to, be located in , occur to, to name but a few, be home to, earn a living, seek ones fortune, depend on, have a history of, bring about, check out1.Wolong in Sichuan province_ pandas.2.It didnt _ me to check my answers because I thought I had done all of them r

7、ight.3.More than 600,000 people nowadays _ by selling on Taobao.4.She and her child boarded a plane _ where her family lived.5.My interests are many: painting, photography, music, reading, _.6.The invention and the use of the computer _ great changes in the society.7.Thousands of people leave their

8、villages to _ in cities.8.Your composition is good, _ some spelling mistakes.9.Whether your products will sell completely _ its design and quality.10.Traditional Chinese medicine _ thousands of years.四、写出句子中被省略的部分1. Is this reason （ ） he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？2. T

9、he boy picked up a coin in the road and （ ） handed it_ to a policeman. 3. The actress was born in 1959 and her husband （ ） in 1963. 4. Once （ ） a worker，Pang Long now becomes a famous singer . 5. （ ） Thank you for your help. 6. （ ） Pity that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday. 7. Are you t

10、hirsty？Yes，I am （ ） . 8. （ ） Have a smoke？9. We spent the weekend at the Marys （ ） . 10. What a wonderful victory （ ） for Tom!五、短语填空1. Tom will soon_（前往）the office. 2. He is going to Canada to_（寻出路）next year. 3. He _（谋生）by doing business alone and supports a large family. 4. Well need to do_（一系列）tes

11、ts before we do anything else. 5. _（除之外还）whathe said，what he did has given us great help. 6. The accident was _（引起）by Johns carelessness. 7. When （he was） reading the book，he_（找出）some answers to this question. 8. Mother _（过去常常）tell us stories at bedtime when we were children. 9. Even if she didnt wa

12、nt to send a present，she should _（至少）have sent a card. 10. At night we_（四处走动）the city with some friends. 六、完成句子1. Not only _fluently but also writes English well. （部分倒装句式）他的英语不但说得很流利，而且写得很好。2. Everybody came in the room，_. （现在分词短语作伴随状语）大家唱着笑着走进房间。3. Reading is very important，_when we were very young

13、. （定语从句）阅读非常重要，这一点我们在小时候就已经知道了。4. Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday，_were badly injured at the scene. （介词+whom）七人被困在星期五发生的大火里，其中四人当场受了重伤。5. He says the heat made _in Moscow and he was sick and tired of it. （make it + adj. +for sb. to do）他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科，他生病了，对炎热的天气感到

14、厌倦。6. _ the methods have good applied value in teaching，（its + 过去分词 + that） 实践表明，这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用 价值。7. This is the place _ and brought up. （定语从句）这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。8. This company focuses on solving small problems quickly，_. （现在分词短语作方式状语）这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。9. Father is always my close friend；Im willin

15、g to tell him_. （what弓|导名词性从句）父亲总是我的亲密朋友，我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。10. The book_ can move you to tears. （过去分词短语作后置定语）这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。七、阅读理解AWhen I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and live with a host family，I was completely over the moon about everythingI had b

16、een planning for many monthsBut，even though all exchange students participated in a one-day preparatory meeting，culture shock couldnt be avoidedThose first weeks are so-called honeymoon phase I ，where you are happy to be in that cultureHowever，this feeling didnt last foreverAfter about two months，di

17、fferences became more evidentI started missing my friends and family more and moreFrustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my headnobody really understands me，and my English is not good enoughI wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! I wish public transportation would work the

18、same way as at home! And so onI knew it was honeymoon phase Over the next few months，though，I slowly and unknowingly entered the adjustment phase I developed my own little routine，learnt to adapt to stress through various techniques，and made many new friendsMy English improved dramatically!I underst

19、ood Australian culture better and betterThat was a major breakthrough for me personallyEvery day I felt more and more comfortable with my new homeI adopted many new traits (特征) while also keeping earlier ones from my home countryI would often refer to myself as having a second nationalityThis proces

20、s which happened over my last few months abroad is called the mastery phaseMy happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a conversation，You are Australian now，Jude! You sound just like us!I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result

21、 in different behaviour and feelingsThe timing of the different phases also varies a lot from person to personOne thing is for sure-though culture shock is unavoidable，acceptance is the first step towards adjusting better to a foreign culture（ ）1According to the passage，which phase is the most diffi

22、cult to go through?AHoneymoon phase BHoneymoon phase CAdjustment phaseDMastery phase（ ）2What happened in the mastery phase?AThe author got rid of his earlier habitsBThe author quitted his nationalityCThe author adjusted to the culture betterDThe author made many new friends（ ）3Whats the most importa

23、nt thing to deal with culture shock?AIgnoring itBAvoiding itCAccepting itDChanging itBDepending on what language you speak，your eyes see coloursand the worlddifferently from someone else.The human eyes can physically perceive millions of colours.But we dont all recognise these colours in the same wa

24、y.Some people cant see differences in coloursso-called colour-blindnessdue to a defect or absence of certain cells in their eyes.But the distribution of these cells also varies across people with “normal vision”，causing us all to experience the same colour in slightly different ways.Language affects

25、 our colour perception too.Different languages and cultural groups also categorize colours differently.Some languages like Dani，spoken in Papua New Guinea，and Bassa，spoken in Liberia，only have two terms，dark and light.Dark roughly translates as cool colours in those languages，and light as warm colou

26、rs.So colours like black，blue，and green are glossed as cool colours，while lighter colours like white，red，orange and yellow are glossed as warm colours.Other cultural groups have no word for “colours” at all.Remarkably，most of the worlds languages have five basic colour terms.As well as dark，light，an

27、d red，these languages typically have a term for yellow，and a term that refers to both blue and green.That is，these languages do not have separate terms for “green” and “blue” but use one term to describe both colours.Also，Russian，Greek，Turkish and many other languages have two separate terms for blu

28、eone referring exclusively to darker shades，and one referring to lighter shades.The way we perceive colours can also change during our lifetime.Greek speakers，who have two different terms to describe light and dark blue，are more likely to see these two colours as the same after living for long perio

29、ds of time in the UK.There，these two colours are described in English by the same fundamental colour termblue.Different languages can influence our perceptions in all areas of life，not only in colour.Scientists are now investigating how different languages change the way we perceive everyday objects

30、.Ultimately，this happens because learning a new language is like giving our brain the ability to interpret the world differently.（ ）4.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A.The medical causes of peoples colour-blindness.B.The different types of colours that people can see.C.The physical causes of

31、 variation in peoples vision.D.The cultural reasons for differences in colour perception.（ ）5.Many language groups commonly use the same word to refer to .A.yellow and redB.warm colours and cold coloursC.dark and lightD.blue and green（ ）6.What do we know about the Russian language?A.It classifies co

32、lours as either warm colours or cold colours.B.It has more than one word for the colour blue.C.It mainly describes objects in terms of their colours.D.It has only five basic terms to describe colours.（ ）7.Why does the author mention Greek speakers living in the UK?A.To illustrate how social context

33、can affect our senses.B.To provide an example of cultural miscommunication.C.To highlight the variation in the words used to describe colour.D.To demonstrate how languages can combine to produce new words.八、写作最近,你收到美国笔友Amanda发来的电子邮件,说她很想参加当地举行的“汉语朗读比赛(Chinese Reading Contest)”,但对自己缺乏信心。请你根据下面的写作提纲,给她回复一封邮件。内容要点如下:1.鼓励她积极参加;2.给她提几点建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Amanda,Im delighted to know thatYours,Li Hua学科网（北京）股份有限公司