2002年4月自考英语二试题及答案.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 2002 年 4 月自考英语（二）试卷 PART ONE 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分）.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。1.Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.that B.which C

2、.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park,why dont you take a bus to town?A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In place of D.Other than 4.T

3、he kids are _ be hungry when they get homethey always are.A.obliged to B.bound to C.desired to D.motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _,everyone knew that total defeat was cert

4、ain.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _ everything ready by now,we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadnt got B.didnt get C.wouldnt have got D.wouldnt get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words.A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In decidi

5、ng _ a course of action,the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject,we should not talk _.A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each

6、item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation.They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis _11_income,but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another _12_changes in salaries.In 1931,H.F.Clark

7、,an economist,stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently _13_ upon people,will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct _14_ of people in an occupation,provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have _15_to do with

8、 wages,_16_in turn influence people to choose certain careers.However,all barriers to occupations will have to be removed _17_ career choices can be _18_ by economics alone.There is little question _19_economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation.But to picture them as the major o

9、r most important reason _20_ against the soundest of folk wisdom:“Man does not live by bread alone.”B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed B.amount C.deal D.quantity B.much C.lot D.nothing B.that C.which D.where B.af

10、ter C.until D.when B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Passage One

11、Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.“No man is an island,”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago.He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics:the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belon

12、g.Throughout life,most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others.Whether our purpose is working,playing,raising a family,learning,or simply relaxing,we usually pursue it in groups,even if the group is as small as two or three people.Our need for human contacts is not merely a pr

13、actical one;it is a deep psychological need as well.If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods,mental breakdown is the usual result.Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约),an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war,recognizes this need.It regards

14、 solitary(孤独的)imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨).In its strictest sense,a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one anothers behavior.As result of this interaction,members feel a common sense

15、 of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.21.By“No man is an island,”John Donne means _.A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevant D.no one can live in isola

16、tion from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that _.A.people are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in

17、 Line 6,Paragraph 2 most probably denotes _.A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage,what is NOT a characteristic of group?A.There are at least two people in it.B.The members share some common grounds.C.The members work for one purpose.D.The members interact regularl

18、y with each other.25.This passage is mainly about _.A.the importance of human contacts B.patterns of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The word health can be used in a number of ways.In th

19、e past,health was only the absence of disease or illness.Today,though,health has a broader meaning.Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically,mentally,and socially.Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health.You can understand the need for a

20、broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents lives.In 1900,the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌)and viruses(病毒).If you had lived then,the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎)would have been three time

21、s greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages.It is not surprising,then that around 1900,the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness.

22、Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生).Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life.You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did.These

23、 improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life,but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life.Controlling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States.Generally,people born more recently have higher life expectancies.Since 1900,th

24、e life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years.It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981.26.According to Paragraph 1,health and wellness _.A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense C.

25、had the same meaning in the past D.both refer to the state of your well-being 27.Which of the following statements is true?A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900.B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today.C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in

26、 1900.D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today.28.“Life expectancy”in the last paragraph most probably means _.A.the kind of life that a person may expect to live B.the mode of life that a group of people have lived C.the length of time that a person or an animal has lived D.th

27、e length of time that people may expect to live 29.On an average,people in America who were born in 1900 _.A.had a life-span of 74 years B.lived a shorter but better life than those born later C.lived to 47 years of age D.lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981 30.The intended readers of the p

28、assage are _.A.teenagers B.the diseased C.adults D.aged people Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you,specifically,what the values are which Americans live by.They have never given the matter any thought.Over the yea

29、rs I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States.This has caused me to try to look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors;I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most(but not all)Americans,and that understanding these values can

30、help you,the international visitor,understand Americans.It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans,they will then be able to understand 95%of American actions actions which might otherwise appear“strange,”“confusing,”or“unbelievab

31、le”when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigners own society and its values.The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs,assumptions and values of that particular group.When you encounter an action,or hear a statement in the United Stat

32、es which surprises you,try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 booklet.31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system?A.Yes,because this is something an American lives by.

33、B.No,because everyone will have his/her own system.C.No,because he/she has never thought about it.D.Yes,because values are something often in their thought.32.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to _.A.invite foreigners to visit America B.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors

34、C.describe the confusing actions of most Americans D.help international visitors understand Americans 33.The word“ingrained”in Line 2,Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A.rooted in the minds B.found in the grains C.planted for food D.prepared with grain 34.Visitors sometimes find Americans behave in

35、a strange,confusing or unbelievable way,probably because _.A.Americans are hard to understand B.Americans have values which are entirely different from their own C.they view Americans according to the values in their own society D.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter the

36、m 35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit the United States?A.By linking it to the basic beliefs,assumptions and values of the Americans.B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country.C.By expressing one or more of the values in this

37、 booklet.D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way.PART TWO 第二部分 非选择题（共 50 分）.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.护照 n.p 37.毕业生 n.g 38.减轻；救济 n.r 39.货物，船货 n.c 40.深奥的，深刻的 a.p 41.使延长 v.l 42.城市的 a.u 43.任命

38、v.a 44.诚实 n.h 45.强迫 v.c 46.批评的，批判的 a.c 47.献身，忠诚 n.d 48.效率高的 a.e 49.手工的 a.m 50.日常工作，常规 n.r 51.中立的 a.n 52.朝气蓬勃的 a.y 53.提高 v.h 54.附加的；另外的 a.a 55.家庭的；家庭 a.&n.h .Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56._(stand)at the gate was a young man in green coat.57.It is said the co

39、nference is _(hold)in this hall next month.58.Little did they realize that they _(make)an important discovery in science.59.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _(appreciate)of your help.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 60.As

40、 research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals used in experiments may decrease,but stopping _(test)on animals altogether is a long way away.61.Large or fat people who want to look _(small)than they are usually wear dark clothes.62.Robots,becoming _(increase)prevalent in factories,a

41、re programmed and engineered to do more jobs.63.The author of the text expresses a strong _(disapprove)of working on and off frequently.64.He would have given you more help,if he _(not be)so busy.65.A life _(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.Translation from Chinese i

42、nto English(15 points,3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.图书管理员要求学生读完杂志后放回原处。67.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。68.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。69.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。70.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。When we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ab

43、ility to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or the ability to do well in school.By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving,especially in a new or upsetting situation.For instance,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks not about himself or what might happen to him.He tr

44、ies to find out all he can,and then predicts the situation,acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probably isnt sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And if he cannot make things work out right,he doesnt feel ashamed that he has failed;he just tries to learn from his mi

45、stakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook on life,a special feeling about life,and knows how to fit into it.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)11.B 12.D 13.D .Word Form(10 points,1 point for each item).Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points

46、 for each item)66.The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading.67.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.68.Its up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank.69.He took no notice of his wifes threat to leave him.70

47、.If you persist in ignoring what I(have)said,I will punish you.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)谈到聪明，我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分、或者在学校取得优异成绩的能力。我们所指的聪欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！=Word 行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删=源-于-网-络-收-集 明是一种生活和行为的方式，尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式。比如，遇到新的情况，聪明人考虑的不是自己，或者自己会出什么事，而是尽一切努力了解情况，然后预测形势，并立即采取行动解决问题。他或许并不知道行动的结局如何，但至少他会尽力而为。如果他无法解决好问题，他不会因为失败而感到难堪，他只会从错误中取教训。聪明人即使年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感，并知道如何适应生活。