2015年广东省高考英语试卷3.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2015 年广东省高考英语试卷 完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 30 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项 1（30 分）How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is（1）to live no longer than 120yearsHowever，110years is proba

2、bly the longest that anyone could hope to liveif he or she is（2）healthy and luckySome scientists even say we can live as long as 130years!Yet，our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce（3）They wear out，and as a result，we get old and（4）die Even though we cant live forever，we are living a（5）life tha

3、n ever before In 1900，the average American life span（寿命）was only 47years，but today it is 75years!When does old age begin then？Sixtyfive may be outofdate as the（6）line between middle age and old ageAfter all，many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental（7）until after age 75 People ar

4、e living longer because more people（8）childhoodBefore modern medicine changed the laws of nature，many children died of common childhood（9）Now that the chances of dying（10）are much lower，the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care On the whole，our population is gett

5、ing olderThe（11）in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of lifeSome people fear such changes will be for the worse，while some see（12），not disaster，欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！many men and women in theirgolden yearsare healthy，still activ

6、e，and young in（13）if not in age As the society grows old，we need the（14）of our older citizensWith long lives ahead of them，they need to（15）active and devoted 1Adesigned Bselected Cimproved Ddiscovered 2Acompletely Bgenerally Capparently Dextremely 3Arapidly Bharmlessly Cendlessly Dseparately 4Aevent

7、ually Bhopelessly Cautomatically Ddesperately 5Abusier Blonger Cricher Dhappier 6Afinishing Bguiding Cwaiting D dividing 7Astress Bdamage Cdecline Dfailure 8Asurvive Benjoy Cremember Dvalue 9Aproblems Bfears Cworries D diseases 10Apoor Byoung Csick Dquiet 11Achanges Brecovery Csafety Dincreases 12Ad

8、reams Bchances Cstrengths Dchoices 13Amind Bappearance Cvoice D movement 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！14Aprotection Bsuggestions Ccontributions Dpermission 15Asound Bappear Cturn Dstay 第二节语法填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在

9、标号为 16-25 的相应位置上 16（15 分）MrJohnson lived in the woods with his wife and childrenHe owned（16）farm，which looked almost abandoned（17）（lucky），he also had a cow which produced milk every dayHe sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly（18）other food and made cheese and butter for the family w

10、ith what（19）（leave）The cow was their only means of support，in factOne day，the cow was eating grass（20）it began to rain heavilyWhile making great efforts to run away，she（21）（fall）over the hill and diedThen the Johnson tried to make a living（22）the cow In order to support his family，MrJohnson began to

11、 plant herbs and vegetablesSince the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees（23）（sell）the woodThinking about his childrens clothes，he started growing cotton tooWhen harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market（24）people from the town met regu

12、larlyNow it occurred to（25）that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck 阅读（共两节，25 题，满分 40 分）第一节阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 40欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项 26（10 分）Peter loved to shop used articlesAlmost a month ag

13、o，he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on themAs he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，Uh，look，the game box havent even been opened yetThat might be worth some money Peter examined the box，and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factorysealed plas

14、ticAnd he saw a date of 1973on the back of the box You should put that up for auction（拍卖）on the Internet，and see what happensthe salesgirl said Yes，youre rightPeople like something rarePeter agreed，I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40years later Dont forge

15、t to tell me if you sell it the salesgirl smiled No problemPeter said After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his gameBut he couldnt find itThen he typed in the name of the word game and hit SearchThe search result was 543websites containing information about the

16、changes of the gameOver the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colorsHe also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the gamePeter emailed some of them，telling them what he had Two weeks later，Peter went back to the sh

17、op HelloDo you still remember the unopened word game？The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，Oh，欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！hi!Ive got something for you，Peter said I sold the game and made 1，000ThankyouforyoursuggestionHehandedherthree 100bills Wow!

18、the salesgirl cried outThank you，I never expected it 26Which of the following best describes Peters word game？AIt was made around 40 years ago BIt had game boards in different sizes CIt was kept in a plastic bag with a seal DIt had little pieces of wood in different colors 27What did the salesgirl p

19、robably think of Peters word game？AOld and handy BRare and valuable CClassic and attractive DColorful and interesting 28Peter got the names of the game fans from Aan auction Bthe Internet Ca game shop Dthe secondhand shop 29What happened at the end of the story？APeter gave the girl300 as a reward BT

20、he salesgirl became Peters friend 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！CPeter returned the word game for1，000 DThe salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again 30What is the main theme of the story？AIts important to keep a promise BIts great to share in other peoples happiness CWe should b

21、e grateful for the help from others DSomething rare is worth a large amount of money 31（10 分）When I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dadBut the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anythingI usually got pretty upset and kept

22、asking him whyHe always answered，Son，if you want to catch a fish，you have to think like a fish，I remember being even more upset then because，Im not a fish!I didnt know how to think like a fishBesides，I reasoned，how could what I think influence what a fish does？As I got a little older I began to unde

23、rstand what my dad really meantSo，I read some books on fishAnd I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetingsI learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperatureThat is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because

24、the former is warmerBesides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shadeYet，fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun huts their eyesThe more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them When I grew up and entered the business world，I remember hearing my

25、 first boss 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！say，We all need to think like sales people But it didnt completely make sense My dad never once said，If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fishermanWhat he said was，You need to think like a fishYears later，with great efforts

26、 to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me，I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customersIt is not an easy jobI will show you how in the following chapters 31Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？AHe could not catch a fish BHis fa

27、ther was not patient with him CHis father did not teach him fishing DHe could not influence a fish as his father did 32What did the authors father really mean？ATo read about fish BTo learn fishing by oneself CTo understand what fish think DTo study fishing in many ways 33According to the author，fish

28、 are most likely to be found Ain deep water on sunny days Bin deep water on cloudy days Cin shallow water under sunlight Din shallow water under waterside trees 34After entering the business world，the author found 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Ait easy to think like a customer Bhi

29、s fathers fishing advice inspiring Chis first bosss sales ideas reasonable Dit difficult to sell services to poor people 35This passage most likely comes from Aa fishing guide Ba popular sales book Ca novel on childhood Da millionaires biography 36（10 分）Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes

30、 its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the familyWe tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesnt really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to un

31、derstand the worldWhile watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images（影像）Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they seeActually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV showsFurthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when pare

32、nts watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideasYet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainmentBut according to Anderson，the

33、 amount of time spent watching 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！television is not related to reading abilityTV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports Things like parentsedu

34、cational background have a stronger influence on a childs readingA childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent readsAnderson says Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatching lowers IQ（智商）scores and affects school performanceBut here，too，Anderson notes that no studi

35、es have proved itIn fact，research suggests that its the other way aroundIf youre smart young，youll watch less TV when youre older，Anderson saysYet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children However，b

36、y showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences 36By watching TV，children learn Aimages through words Bmore than explicit meanings Cmore about images than words Dlit

37、tle about peoples psychology 37An educational program is best watched by a child Aon his own Bwith other kids 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Cwith his parents Dwith his teachers 38Which of the following is most related to childrens reading ability？ARadiolistening BTelevisionwatchin

38、g CParentsreading list DParentseducational background 39Anderson believed that Athe more a child watches TV，the smarter he is Bthe younger a child is，the more he watches TV Cthe smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV Dthe less a child watches TV，the better he performs at school 40

39、What is the main purpose of the passage？ATo advise on the educational use of TV BTo describe TVs harmful effects on children CTo explain traditional views on TV influences DTo present Andersons unconventional ideas 41（10 分）It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinctionEach

40、class had unique characteristics In recent years，many writers have begun to speak thedecline of classandclassless societyin Britain And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class But pronouncing the death of class is too earlyA recent wideranging society 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档

41、来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！of public opinion found 90percent of people still placing themselves in particular class；73percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society；and 52percent thought there were still sharp class differencesThus，class may not be culturally and politica

42、lly obvious，yet it remains an important part of British societyBritain seems to have a love ofstratification One unchanging aspect of a British persons class position is accentThe words a person speaks tell her or his classA study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BB

43、C newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice，Most people said this accent soundededucatedandsoft The accents placed at the bottom in this study，on the other hand，were regional（地区的）city accentsThese accents were seen ascommonanduglyHowever，a similar study of British accents in the US turned t

44、hese results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the leastThis suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in London，have begun to adopt some

45、regional accents，in order to hide their class originsThis is an indication of class becoming unnoticed However，the 1995pop songCommon Peopleputs forward the view that though a middleclass person maywant to live like common peoplethey can never appreciate the reality of a workingclass life 41A recent

46、 study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain Ait is time to end class distinction 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Bmost people belong to middle class Cit is easy to recognize a persons class Dpeople regard themselves socially different 42The word stratification in Paragraph

47、 3 is closest in meaning to Avariety Bmost people belong to middle class Cauthority Dqualification 43The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as Aregional Beducated Cprejudiced Dunattractive 44British attitudes towards accent Ahave a long tradition Bare based on regional status Care

48、shared by the Americans Dhave changed in recent years 45What is the main idea of the passage？AThe middle class is expanding BA persons accent reflects his class CClass is a key part of British society DEach class has unique characteristics 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第二节信息匹配（共 1

49、 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息 46（10 分）首先阅读下列活动介绍：A B A Night of Glamor and Intrigue at Shanghai Bund in 1930 To celebrate Asia heritage month，Trendy New York is proud to presentCheongsam Night out A date with Cheongsam beauties in Shanghai Bund 1930 May 16，9：00PMMay 17，12：00AM EDT 330

50、West 40th Street，New YorkNY 10018 Picking PartnersNEW YORK Featuring adaptations from Chinese and Western classic，including works from Chinese Academy Award winning composer Tan Dun，the Beijing Guitar Duo teamed up with Cuban guitar virtuoso Manuel Barrueco（right）for a China West Concert at the New