2021年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版 第3套).pdf
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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 1 页 共 22 页 2021 年 6 月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版 第 3 套)Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 2
2、00 words._ _ _ Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)说明:由于 2021 年 6 月六级考试全国共考了两套听力,本套真题听力与前 2 套内容相同,只是选项顺序不同,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a
3、 list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 2 页 共 22 页 the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
4、 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Steel is valued for its reliability,but not when it gets cold.Most forms of steel _26_ become brittle(脆的)at temperatures below about-25 unless they are mixed with other metals.Now,though,a novel type o
5、f steel has been developed that resists _27_ at much lower temperatures,while retaining its strength and toughnesswithout the need for expensive _28_.Steels fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.After German U-boats torpedoed(用鱼雷攻击)numerous British sh
6、ips,a 2,700-strong fleet of cheap-and-cheerful Liberty ships was introduced to replace the lost vessels,providing a lifeline for the _29_ British.But the steel shells of hundreds of the ships _30_ in the icy north Atlantic,and 12 broke in half and sank.Brittleness remains a problem when building ste
7、el structures in cold conditions,such as oil rigs in the Arctic.So scientists have _31_ to find a solution by mixing it with expensive metals such as nickel.Yuuji Kimura and colleagues in Japan tried a more physical 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 3 页 共 22 页 _32_.Rather than adding
8、other metals,they developed a complex mechanical process involving repeated heating and very severe mechanical deformation,known as tempforming.The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is _33_ to that of modem steels that are very rich in alloy content and,
9、therefore,very expensive.Kimuras team intends to use its tempformed steel to make ultra-high strength parts,such as bolts.They hope to reduce both the number of _34_ needed in a construction job and their weightby replacing solid supports with _35_ tubes,for example.This could reduce the amount of s
10、teel needed to make everything from automobiles to buildings and bridges.A)abruptly B)additives C)approach D)ardently E)besieged F)channel G)comparable H)components I)cracked 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 4 页 共 22 页 J)fractures K)hollow L)relevant M)reshuffled N)strived O)violent
11、Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked w
12、ith a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The future of personal satellite technology is hereare we ready for it?A)Satellites used to be the exclusive playthings of rich governments and wealthy corporations.But increasingly,as space becomes more democrat
13、ized,they are coming within reach of ordinary people.Just like drones(无人机)before them,miniature satellites are beginning to fundamentally transform our conceptions of who gets to do what up above our heads.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 5 页 共 22 页 B)As a recent report from the Nati
14、onal Academy of Sciences highlights,these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.However,as the cost of getting your own satellite in orbit drops sharply,the risks of irresponsible use grow.The question here is no longer Can we?but Sh
15、ould we?What are the potential downsides of having a slice of space densely populated by equipment built by people not traditionally labeled as professionals?And what would the responsible and beneficial development and use of this technology actually look like?Some of the answers may come from a no
16、nprofit organization that has been building and launching amateur satellites for nearly 50 years.C)Having your personal satellite launched into orbit might sound like an idea straight out of science fiction.But over the past few decades a unique class of satellites has been created that fits the bil
17、l:CubeSats.The Cube here simply refers to the satellites shape.The most common CubeSat is a 10cm cube,so small that a single CubeSat could easily be mistaken for a paperweight on your desk.These mini-satellites can fit in a launch vehicles formerly wasted space.Multiples can be deployed in combinati
18、on for more complex 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 6 页 共 22 页 missions than could be achieved by one CubeSat alone.D)Within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from spa
19、ce,as well as space around Earth.Theyre primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit(LEO)an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth,where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station(ISS)hang out.But they can attain more dista
20、nt orbits;NASA plans for most of its future Earth-escaping payloads(to the moon and Mars especially)to carry CubeSats.E)Because theyre so small and light,it costs much less to get a CubSat into Earths orbit than a traditional communications or GPS satellite.For instance,a research group here at Ariz
21、ona State University recently claimed their developmental small CubeSats could cost as little as$3,000 to put in orbit.This decrease in cost allows researchers,hobbyists and even elementary school groups to put simple instruments into LEO or even having them deployed from the ISS.F)The first CubeSat
22、 was created in the early 2000s,as a way of enabling Stanford graduate students to design,build,欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!第 7 页 共 22 页 test and operate a spacecraft with similar capabilities to the USSRs Sputnik(前苏联的人造卫星).Since then,NASA,the National Reconnaissance Office and ev
23、en Boeing have all launched and operated CubeSats.There are more than 130 currently in operation.The NASA Educational Launch of Nano Satellite program,which offers free launches for educational groups and science missions,is now open to U.S.nonprofit corporations as well.Clearly,satellites are not j
24、ust for rocket scientists anymore.G)The National Academy of Sciences report emphasizes CubeSats importance in scientific discovery and the training of future space scientists and engineers.Yet it also acknowledges that widespread deployment of LEO CubeSats isnt risk-free.The greatest concern the aut
25、hors raise is space debris pieces of junk that orbit the earth,with the potential to cause serious damage if they collide with operational units,including the ISS.H)Currently,there arent many CubeSats and theyre tracked closely.Yet as LEO opens up to more amateur satellites,they may pose an increasi
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