2010年高考英语试题及答案-辽宁1.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英 语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四

2、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 答案是 C。21.Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors?_.AYes,please BNo,I dont C.Yes,sure D.No,not at all 22.There are over 58,000 ro

3、cky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe;the B.不填;the Cthe;不填 Da;the 23.Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunce.A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile 24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name

4、?”in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone 25.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found 26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay 27.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy

5、a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhere Cenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough 28.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wif

6、e.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif 30.I _ all the cooking for my family,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done 31.i agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to 32.the new movie _

7、to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees c.pretends D.declines 33.the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B.much C.that D.it 34._its no use having ideas only._dont worry.peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A.how

8、 B.who C.what D.where 35.alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized 第二节 完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me s new

9、 English dictionary.I was _36_to se that it was an English English dictionary,also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners,none of my classmates had one _38_,to be honest,I found it extremely _39_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictiona

10、ry and _40_ not fully understand the meaning,I wad used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries,in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese,i really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English at university for three years,I _44_ that monolingual di

11、ctionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign language As I found out,there is _46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47_ in two language.My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese“equivalent”can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English!_50_,she insisted that I read the def

12、inition(定义)of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._52_,I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n)53 number of words,around 2,000,in its defin

13、itions.When I read these definitions,I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.55 this,I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 37.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf 38.Abut Bso Cor Dand 39.Adifficult Binteresti

14、ng Cambiguous Dpractical 40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain 41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary 42.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated 43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened 44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand 45.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您

15、提供优质的文档！中小学个性化辅导专家 3 46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case 47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters 48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell 49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected 50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead 51.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile 52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably 53.Aextra Baverage

16、 Ctotal Dlimited 54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously 55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.Afte

17、r all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day.Some visitors from the city arrived.The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of their own,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.Th

18、is seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around,and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the

19、 money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a batter future,But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen,and,there seeemed to be more insects aroud latel

20、y.The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the peaple realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They

21、had been doing an important job-eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects were Increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now,the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These s

22、ounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56.from paragraoh I we learn that the villagers _.A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers 57.why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A the f

23、rogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！C they wanted to plwase the visitors D.the forgs made too much noise 58.what might be the cause if the childrens sickness?A the crops didint dowell B.there were too many insects C.the visits brou

24、ght in diseases D.the pesticides were overused 59.what can we infor from the last sentence of the text?A.hapiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.the harmoney betwwenn man and nature is important D.good old day will never be forgotten B I hated dinner

25、partics.ButI decidedto give them anothar shot because Im in LondonAnd my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very differenfrom those back in New york.There,Tin having a dinner party means:Im booklng a table for t2 at8 restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the

26、cheque evenly,no matter what you eat.Worse,in Manhanan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives.Theyll throw down cash,half of what they owe,and then people like me,who dondrink,end up paying even more.But ifI try to tree the same trick,the hostess will shou:Where are you going?And it

27、s not likeI can say I have somewhere to go:everyone know shave nowhere to go Butin London,dinner parties are in peoples homes.Not only that,the guests are aninteresting mix.The last timeI went to one,the guests were from France,India.Denmark and Nigeria;it was like a gathering at the United Nations.

28、hI New York.the mix is less striking Its like a gathering at Blooming dales,a well-known department store.For New Yorkers,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queensi New York.But at Mallerys,whenI said thatI had been to Myanmar recently,people knew where it was.In New York peop

29、le would thinkit wasa usual new club 60.What does the word shotin Paragraph j probably mean?A.Choice.B.Try C Style.DGoal 61.What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A There isa strange mix of people.B.The restaurants are expensive.C.The bill is not fairly shared.DPeople hav

30、e to pay cash 62.What does the author think of the parties in London?A A bit ummul BFUllof tricks.CLess cosdy.D Move interesging.63.What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7 A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.C 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供

31、优质的文档！中小学个性化辅导专家 5 Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Tho

32、se with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results d

33、ont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC 年轻人）may wash lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15.These with college degrees had watched 拍 average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood,comp

34、ared with an averageofme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no education beyond high school In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesL While this study does not prove

35、that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating fimiings that children shonldnt have TVs in their bedrooms 64.According to the Califomia study,the inw-scoring group might A.have watched a lot of TV B.not be interested ted in math C.be unable to go to college D.have had computers

36、 in their bedrooms 65.What is the researchers understanding of tbe New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest C.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D.The connection betweenTV and education level

37、s is difficult to explain 66.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C.IV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms,D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done 67.What would be the be

38、st ritle for this text?A.Computers or Television B Effects of Television on Children C.Studies on TV and College Education D.Television and Childrens Learning Habits D On May 23,1989,Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad,New Mexico.She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks.Ste

39、fania was in a research program,and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave,Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为

40、您提供优质的文档！Her living place had been very comfortable,but there had been nothing to fell her the time.shed had no clock or watches,no television or tadio.There had been NO natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 68.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_.A.she was ask

41、ed to do research on mice B she wanted to experience loneliness C she was the subject of astudy D she needed to record her life 69 What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A.Eating fewer hours of sleep.B.Having more hours of sleep C.Lacking physical exercise.D.Getting no natural light.

42、70.Where does the text probably come from?A.A novel.B.A news story.C.A pet magazine.D.A travel guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store.71 I quickly learned the importance of treatin

43、g customers politely and saying“thnak you.”At first I was paid in candy.72 I worked every day after school,and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bannk account.73 By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that

44、the promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think I should wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make

45、up（化妆）ideas.74 The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be a successful salesperson,you didnt need to be a Rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._expect they are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me;instead,they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and de

46、veloped.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long,she let me sir there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more bea

47、utiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.第二卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整

48、理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D 答案 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.B 72.A 73.G 74 C 75.D 第一节 短文改错 76.class 改为 classes 77.去掉 for 78.many 改为 much 79.worn 改为 wore 80.attractively 改为 attractive 81.seemed 后加 to 82.classmate 改为 classmates 83.closest 改为 close 84.无错 85.begin 改为 began