2018年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题(含答案)2.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！绝密启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give atalk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.S

3、hes generous.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.How does the womango to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵

4、权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changingher major.7.What is th

5、e woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Edu cation.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxidriver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段

6、材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Inan office.B.AthomeC.Ata restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visita friend.C.Workextra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the w

7、oman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its ne

8、wly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speakerprobably talking to?A.Moviefans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take Englishclasses?A.Before he l

9、eft his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his busine

10、ss well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington

11、,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Cap ital Monuments Bicycle Tour 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Duration:3 hours(4 miles)Join a gui

12、ded bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:

13、3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most,interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bik

14、es and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.zxxk Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike

15、the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Bloss

16、om Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy int

17、eresting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.B Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning,but she is cooking 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！up a storm in h

18、er latest role showing families how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget InSave Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder 5 per family a day.And the Go

19、od Morning Britain presenter says shes been able toput a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,she explains.I pay 5 for a portion(一份),but Mat

20、t makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:GoodHealth,which gave viewer

21、s advice on how to get value from thevast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with adifferent family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.Th

22、e team transforms the familys long weekend ofcelebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early inthemorning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.25.H

23、ow does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.

24、C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily Diet C.Making yourself a PerfectChefD.Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in re

25、cent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small,tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的

26、文档！ago,when theworld had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialization,the develo

27、pment of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,allhave caused many languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.zxxk At present,the w

28、orld has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,oftenspoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europehas only around 200 languages;the Americas about1,000;Afri

29、ca 2 400;and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.Themedian number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the worldslanguages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of,6,800 languages are close to

30、 extinction(消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150),Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one,with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can

31、we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages

32、are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800B.About 3,400 C.About 2,400D.About 1,200 31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language ev

33、olution.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！D We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置)well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for the environment and

34、 our walletsas theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct through

35、outits lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energyuse has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-setTVsdefined 1992.Digital cameras arrivedonthescene i

36、n 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCDTVs entered homesin 2002,beforetablets ande-readers showed upin 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didnt throw out our old ones.The living-room television is replaced andge ts planted in the kids ro om,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every

37、 room of the house,said one researcher.The average number ofelectronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.Were not just keepingthese old deviceswe continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitts team,olddesktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the w

38、orst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution（解决方案）?The teams data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new

39、 electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TVviewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environme

40、nt-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle ofa product.C.To update consumers onnew technology.D.To find out electricity consumptio

41、n of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A.The box-setTV.B.The tablet.C.The LCDTV.D.Thedesktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgradethem.D.Re

42、cycle them.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full o

43、f life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.zxxk Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37 ,they can get a little comp

44、lex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.38 .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less

45、tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 39 .They require a bigger commitment th

46、an smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40 .A.While all of them are useful

47、 B.Whatever youre looking for C.If youre experimenting with a color D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with E.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time G.Color choices in this range are a s

48、tep up from the small ones in two major ways 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网整理，如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department wasoffering a freeco

49、urse,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.I41the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?More than that,Id always wanted to learn chess.And,evenif I werent 43 enough about free credits,news about our44was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandm

50、aster,which 45I would be learning from one of the games 46.I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,a former graduate returning to teach,and this 48 was no game for him:he meant business.In his introduction,he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to 50 the