2018_2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修(含答案).pdf

《2018_2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018_2019高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture试题牛津译林版选修(含答案).pdf（40页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！Unit 1 Building the future Period One Welcome to the unit&Reading .单词拼写 1 _(降雨量)is plentiful in the area.2.His favorite funny sign:“Never_(摔跤)with a pig.3 The condition can be p_or last for a few hours.4 There were so many people that I had to s_careful

2、ly through the crowd.5 But that does not w_our promise;it only reinforces it.6 The man who is making a speech is an outspoken_(政客)7 She bought fame at the e_of her happiness and health.8 _(可持续性)developm 9 This idea is simple but difficult to put into _(实践)10 Some people in Nigeria are training to be

3、come operators of _(太阳的)energy.答案 1.Rainfall 2.wrestle 3.permanent 4 squeeze 5.weaken 6.politician 7.expense 8 Sustainable 9.practice 10.solar .翻译与仿写 1 Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.翻译：_ 仿写：他打算让我来实施这个计划。_ 答案 Geldof 打算用音乐

4、会来募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。He intends me to carry out the plan.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2 The concert also made the headlines around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger.翻译：_ 仿写：他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。_ 答案 这次音乐会引起全世

5、界广泛的注意，这给予解决饥饿问题的政界人士和政治家们很大的压力。His reputation puts great pressure on his life.3 It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement.翻译：_ 仿写：他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。_ 答案 这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。His achievement is without doubt a wonder.4 Merely sending loaves of bread is not enough to help these countries.翻译：_ 仿写：仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。_

6、 答案 仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。Money alone is not enough to help them.5 There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day”翻译：_ 仿写：俗话说，金钱不是一切。_ 答案 俗话说：“授人以鱼，三餐之需。”There is a saying that goes“Money is not everything”.语篇填词 _1_ wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger，the United Natio

7、ns set up the World Food Programme in 1963.The WFP has _2_ a number of programmes，_3，which sends _4_ food aid to countries during times of trouble；me，which _5_ people most at risk，such as babies，pregnant women and the _6_；programme，which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them wo

8、rk and _7_ them in food aid._8_ programmes like these，the WFP has helped more than one billion people _9_ it was 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！set up.It is beyond doubt an amazing _10_，but is it enough?答 案 1.In 2.organized 3.including 4.emergency 5.targets 6.elderly 7.paying 8 Throu

9、gh 9.since 10.achievement .单项填空 1If I dont get some money from my parents by Friday，could I borrow some from you?_ But can I know why?A Never mind B Not at all C By no means D By all means 答案 D 解析 never mind 没关系(回答别人道歉的话)；not at all 没关系(回答别人感谢的话)；by no means 一点也不(语气强烈的否定)；by all means 当然可以。2 Jack co

10、uld have avoided that terrible car accident，but he _ careful enough.A is not B was not C hasnt been D hadnt been 答案 B 解析 表示过去的事实。3 Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager，he also gets a travel _ that covers hotel bills.A insurance B circumstance C allowance D competence 答案 C 解析 insurance 保险

11、；circumstance 情况；allowance 补贴；competence 能力。4 The sport then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.A that B what C which D where 答案 B 解析 what 引导名词性从句，并在从句中作know 的宾语。5 _ the apartment，the firefighters shut off the gas，opened the windows and rescued the old couple.A To break in

12、to B To be broken into C Having broken into D Broken into 答案 C 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！解析 现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。6 The traffic problems have severely affected economic development._ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A Furthermore B Therefore C Meanwhile D Nevertheless 答

13、案 B 解析 furthermore 另外；therefore 所以；meanwhile 同时；nevertheless 不过。7 The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact _ consumers fear shopping on line.A what B that C when D which 答案 B 解析 that 引导同位语从句。8 With the advances of technology，plastics have taken the place of many _ materials.

14、A conventional B optional C artificial D potential 答案 A 解析 conventional 传统的，常规的；optional 可选择的；artificial 人工的；potential 潜在的。9 _ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.A Surrounding B Surrounded C Surround D Having surrounded 答案 C 解析 本句使用了“祈

15、使句and陈述句”。10 No one in the world is perfect，and even famous people may have their _ A feet of clay B cup of tea C piece of cake D hearts of gold 答案 A 解析 feet of clay 致命缺点。11 _，the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！A As they

16、are faced with fierce pressure B As fierce pressure that they are faced with C Fierce as they are faced with pressure D Faced with fierce pressure as they are 答案 D 解析 as 引导让步状语从句，用倒装结构。12 The success of a government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of econo

17、my.A in face of B in place of C in terms of D in honour of 答案 C 解析 in face of 面对；in place of 替代；in terms of 在方面；in honour of 为了向表示尊重。13 Until we have discussed all the details，no decision _ about any new operations.A will be made B is made C is being made D has been made 答案 A 解析 时间状语从句用现在时，主句用将来时。14

18、 The project is based on an agreement，one of _ purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.A whose B which C its D what 答案 A 解析 whose 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。15 Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.A contribute

19、to B correspond to C submit to D apply to 答案 D 解析 apply.to.将运用于。.完形填空 For most people，graduation is an exciting day，but my graduation day was not.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to _1_ the ce

20、lebration.But just like everyone else in my class.I had watched the _2_ turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees，but very uncertain _3_ The weeks ahead werent _4_ I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities._5_ I packed up my car and drov

21、e to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a _6_ dragged into two，and then four，and 100 job applications later，I found myself in the exact same _7_ as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in _8_？That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks，we

22、eks like months，and those many months felt like everlasting _9_ And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried，I just couldnt seem to make any _10_ So what did I do to keep my good sense？I decided to _11_ Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer a litt

23、le brighter.Something about writing gave me _12_ And if you want something badly enough，sometimes a little hope is all you _13_！I put my _14_ into a childrens book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero，a little fish，who _15_ to give up his dream.And then one day，without any sort of writ

24、ing degree or contacts in the writing world just a lot of hard work and determination I was offered a _16_ contract(合同)for my first book！After that，things slowly began to fall into _17_ I was offered a second book deal.Then，a few months later，I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and was _

25、18_ shortly after.Dont give up.Even if things look _19_ now，dont give up.If you work hard，things will always get better.Often our dreams lie in water just a little further upstream.all we need is the _20_ to push beyond the river.1 A attend B hold C prepare D enjoy 答案 A 解析 attend the celebration 出席庆

26、祝活动。2 A.environment B economy C opportunity D climate 答案 B 解析 从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出，是“经济”不景气。3 A.choice B danger C desire D future 答案 D 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！解析 句意：我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证，但未来怎么样难以确定。4 A.quiet B busy C easy D long 答案 C 解析 从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会”可知C。5 A.so B but C for D

27、or 答案 A 解析 上下句有因果关系。6 A.day B week C month D year 答案 B 解析 从本段的第一句可知。7 A.town B direction C situation D habit 答案 C 解析 句意：我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。8 A.surprise B fear C delight D peace 答案 B 解析 wake up in fear 吓醒。9 A.glory B complaint C love D pain 答案 D 解析 句意：一天感觉像一周，一周感觉像一个月，一个月感觉像是永久的痛苦。10 A.appointment B p

28、rogress C commitment D decision 答案 B 解析 make progress 取得进展。11 A.read B think C write D paint 答案 C 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！解析 从下文看应选C。12 A.hope B wisdom C pleasure D inspiration 答案 A 解析 从下文可看出。13 A.lack B find C bury D need 答案 D 解析 句意：有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。14 A.disapproval B disagree

29、ment C dissatisfaction D disadvantage 答案 C 解析 从上文看应选C。15 A.refused B managed C failed D decided 答案 A 解析 refuse to give up his dream 不愿放弃他的梦想。16 A.writing B translating C publishing D reviewing 答案 C 解析 从下文看应选C。17 A.ruin B place C pieces D despair 答案 B 解析 fall into place 入位了，即(情况)好转。18 A.rewarded B pa

30、id C fired D hired 答案 B 解析 was hired 被雇佣了，与上文“fall into place”照应。19 A.different B unimportant C strange D tough 答案 D 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！.单项填空 1 Next week，_ British Parliament will vote on_ ban for all cigarette advertising.Mi

31、nisters wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.A/；a B the；a C a；/D a；the 答案 B 解析 the British Parliament 英国议会；a ban 一则禁令。2 In spite of all _ has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.A that B what C which D as 答案 A 解析 考查定语从句中t

32、hat 的用法。因为先行词为不定代词all；因此要用that。3 To British people，Canadians may sound American；to Americans，they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _ A either B both C any D neither 答案 A 解析 not.either 两者都不。4 Nearly half a million immigrants，many of them English speaking，_ in

33、 the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.A have arrived B had arrived C arrived D have been arriving 答案 C 解析 用过去式表示过去特定的动作。5 Inside the box _ a letter written in simple English.It said，“Goodbye，Mom.I will always love you.”A has B having C being D was 答案 D 解析 该题是倒装句。正常语序应为：A let

34、ter written in simple English was inside the box.6 He found that as income rose，people bought more things to _ their spare time.A supply B apply C multiply D occupy 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！答案 D 解析 occupy 意为“使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。7 I like seeing kids happy and，if they _，it makes my

35、 job a lot easier.A are B do C will D have 答案 A 解析 they are 后省略了happy，I like seeing kids happy and，if they are(happy)，it makes my job a lot easier。8 Nowadays，skiing，_ being a sport，has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.A except for B apart from C far from D due to 答案 B 解

36、析 apart from 除了(还有)。9 Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time _ male nannies are totally accepted.A since B until C before D after 答案 C 解析 it will be some time before.要过才。10 Our dreams feel real while were in them，right？Its only when we wake up _ we real

37、ize how things are actually strange.A while B that C which D when 答案 B 解析 考查强调结构Its.that.。11Dont be a slave to work，Ralph！You must take it easy sometimes.I cant help it._ A Easier said than done B C Easy come，easy go D Easy does it 答案 A 解析 easier said than done 说来容易做来难；nothing is easier than faultfi

38、nding 站着说话不腰疼；easy come；easy go 来得容易去得快；easy does it 慢慢来。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！12 When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition，it was not very popular and came close to _ down.A be torn B tear C tearing D being torn 答案 D 解析 come close to 差点，其中to 为介词，故后面用

39、动名词；又因是被动语态，故选D。13I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam.Well done!Thanks.I know that you _ a good job as well.A should have done B need have done C must have done D could have done 答案 C 解析 must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。14 If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see，_ sure to get

40、 there early as there will probably be a line.A to be B be C making D to make 答案 B 解析 本句为祈使句。15 The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children _ vaccinated before starting school.A must B are C will be D be 答案 D 解析 requirement 后that 引导的同位语从句使用虚拟语气(sho

41、uld 省略)。vaccinate 意为“给接种疫苗”。.阅读理解 Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world.But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor coun

42、tries as well.Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international community to fight cancer aggressively，saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.Cancer kills more than 7.5 million peopl 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！They di

43、scover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS，tuberculosis(肺结核)and malaria(疟疾)combined.But the world spends only 5%of its cancer resources in those countries.Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper.She was in Mexico when she was found to have

44、 breast cancer.She received treatment there and her experience showed the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.Felicia Knaul says，“And we are seeing how this is attacking young women.Its the number two cause，its the number one ung women.I think we have to again sa

45、y that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.”Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries.They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illne

46、ss.The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly.For example，【语篇解读】专家呼吁国际社会加强对发展中国家的癌症治疗。1 What would be the best title for the passage?A Cancer a leading cause of death in poor countries B What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?C What makes the first killer in developing count

47、ires?D Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了专家敦促国际社会积极地应对发展中国家的癌症，就像非洲抗击艾滋病的力度一样。文章第一句即主题句，故选D 项。2 Felicia knauls experience in Mexico shows that _ A many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer B there is not enough medicine for cancer there C many Mexica

48、n women cant afford medical care D patients with breast cancer are treated differently 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知。Felicia Knaul 在墨西哥治疗癌症期间，发现穷人和富人在治疗乳腺癌时存在很大区别。故选D 项。3 From what Felicia Knaul says，we can draw the conclusion that _ A breast cancer is a great threat to young women 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联

49、网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！B people dont pay enough attention to breast cancer C breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico D effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段Felicia Knaul 所说的话可知，乳腺癌正在对年轻妇女构成威胁。在墨西哥，乳腺癌是30 岁到44 岁年龄段妇女的第二大杀手。

50、在发展中国家，乳腺癌是与癌症相关的疾病中对年轻女性最有杀伤力的疾病。故选A 项。4 Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries?A The cancer patients.B The health experts.C Community health workers.D Young women.答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the c