阅读解题同义词替换汇总 素材--高三英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高中阅读解题同义词替换汇总词义同义词残疾的，残疾disabilitydisabled支持；允许；捐赠；批准favor forfavorable permit support donation allowapprove演说，演讲public speakingmake a speech失误，出错tripstumble品质；优势，长处；特征，特点；美德qualities strengthscharacteristicsvirtue想出，开发come up withdevelop省（钱），减少（成本）；下 降，降低；限制；节约；更少/低的；减缓；控制cut the cost low-cost fall

2、 lose(loss) limitreduce savecut down decease lowerless slow downcontrol独有的；不同的；变化的；不像的；特殊的；创造一种新解读；与众不同的unique varydifferent(ly)changingbe different from unlike specialcreate a new interpretationdistinctive投放（市场）使用；商用的make it to market reach consumers put into usebe commercial不久，立刻，马上in the near fut

3、ure soonimmediatequick(ly)分类，种类；分类的；分组的classification categoryclassifiedgrouped流行（的）， 受欢迎，全盛时期popular popularityenjoy great popularityheyday倾向，很可能tend tobe likely to恐怖小说，侦探小说horror storywhodunit拥有属于自己的时间have time on ones ownwant time to oneself熟悉的be familiar withon a first name basis清除；移除，去除；终止；分解cl

4、ean up get rid of put an end to removebreak down连接connectlink检查；视察check review inspectexamine较量；与竞争；打败；帮助治疗take on compete againstbeat defeathelp cure不吸引人的，无聊的；使生气，unattractivedullthe least attractive no funfar from enjoyable upsetwasnt very fun sickannoying disturbget annoyed大众common peoplethe publ

5、ic获得奖励；激励get rewardbe rewarded with incentives计算calculationperform basic addition地下的；在下面underground beneath the earth beneathunder（令人）困惑的；复杂的；有挑战的puzzled confused troubled confusing complexchallenging错误判断；错误想法；概念；think wrongly misjudgment false ideas misconceptions conceptidea稀缺的， 缺乏的；大开眼界；scarce li

6、mitedquite an eye openerrarely seen浪费， 滥用waste misguided use导致，造成；影响；扰乱；与相关；塑造；带来；结果；体现；产出；后果；主要原因lead to result (in)impactcontribute to cause drive upupset effectbe related tohave an influence on shapeinfluence bring about relate to reflections outputconsequencemain reason评估；考虑；评分assesstakeinto acc

7、ount grade值得；快乐之源be worth doing worthwhile (to) deserve tosource of great joy andhappiness保存；保护；照顾； 使远离；逃离；避免；阻止；拯救save preserve keepprotect (against/from) take carekeep away escapeget away from avoidstep away preventfrom stopfromrescue prevent loss取得惊人的成就；多产的；成就感；回味成功productive do wondersjoy of ach

8、ievementtaste my victory安静的，宁静的quietat peace执行，贯彻；经营；尝试；坚持；继续carry out run tryalways . stick to implement keep oncontinue目标，目的；想要；努力；热情，热爱；渴求；梦想，理aim togoal雄心；希望的事aim(s) passion desire dreamwhat you hope for the aim ofwant toambition (to) try to必须的；有资格的，合格的；required eligible in need needed ideal nee

9、drequirement prerequisite be asked to dobe made to do提醒；警醒remindwarn对牙齿好tooth-friendlybeneficial to dental health改变；没有“万全之策”；不断改变的vary changeno “one-size fit all”ever-changing易受伤害的；敏感的, 敏感的vulnerablesensitive显得；变得；从变成；appear become varyto turn into becomecause挣得；得到，获得earn get gainacquire严肃对待；不是玩笑；（以

10、）一种严肃的态度；重要性；严肃感be serious about mean businessin a serious manner dont handle it too lightly importancea sense of seriousness慷慨；善意；同情generositykindnesssympathy上升的气温；变暖的气候rising temperatureswarmer climate提高，促进，改进；增加improvepromote increase发表评论；给出意见make comment commentgive opinions事实；真实的；客观信息；来源现实；不是编造

11、的；真实的fact factualobjective information come from real life dont make uptruereal了解/知道.；学习；读；理解；接触；研究；探索；发现know (about) learn (about) read about understandkeep exposed to studyexplore find (out) showview统治；控制，支配；斗争govern dominatebe dominated by controlfight against从中跑出；丢失run out oflose(loss)好奇心sense o

12、f wondercurious mind注册， 报名register for registrationsign up for超额， 超支over budgetcost more可得到；提供；给；交给；发送；上交be available provide givehand sendsubmit主要的/地；最重要的；珍惜；重要性，重要的；取决于；扮演重要的角色；关键的major the biggesttreasure significant(ce) value(d) potential significance(t)(the most) important depend onvitalplay an

13、 important role keymainly especially extremelyso超时overtimeoutside the normal business hours预订，预约；提前地reserve book in advancein advanceadvanced支配的； 强大的dominantpowerful用电electricity consumptionuse power美味的deliciousa pleasant taste做出榜样act as role modelsserve as examples与他人建立联系；联系更紧密；紧密联系relating to othe

14、r people connect with others a closer relationshipstrengthen ones family ties strongly linkeda strong link感觉很好；美好feel goodwell-being混合；融合；结合mixture harmony combinebring combination下定决心做某事；计划；决心make up ones mind to do be determined to do decidemake up ones mindplanresolutions get (well) planned应用；用；依

15、赖于employ field usedepend on立即离开leave at onceexit immediately惩罚；罚金punishmentfine工作中，使用中；做作业；工作；任务be working be ondo assignment work taskjob画家；水彩画家painterwatercolourist省力；变得容易save effortmake it easy满足个性化的营养需求meet individual nutritional needscustomized nutritional content无法广泛传播；受限于prevent.from spreadin

16、g widely.be restricted to只关注；痴迷care onlyobsession专心于focus onbent on难以（达到/实现）的；困难的；最难的difficult to unattainable not easywith difficulty the hardestthe most difficult拥有；本能；自然拥有；遭受have own instinctnaturally possessedsuffer没有准备好的； 能力欠缺的not well preparedill-equipped感到焦虑；感到压力；问题，挑战，压力；灾难；不好的情绪be anxiousfe

17、el under pressure problemchallengestressfailure disasterbad situation biggest challengehardest thing辩论； 辩护argue fordefend生态灾难； 环境问题ecological disasterenvironmental problem充满希望的hopefulhopesfor the best携带bringtake坐落于，位于locate insituated inlocated at购买，购物buy pick upshopping看，看见；发现；故意看着某人；盯着某人look at se

18、e spot findlooking purposefully at sb.stare at sb.徒劳的；不确定的；妄想；白日梦in vain never certain a vain hopea pipe dream与时俱进；不断前进keep up withcontinue to move（使）意识到；传递raise awareness recognizehelp realize.convey.to流下，掉下fall offrun down导演；表演；解读，诠释direct director performbe directedplay interpretation不乐意，不愿意unwil

19、lingdidnt want著名的， 出名的；名声；荣誉famous well known famereputation相同的；都；更像similar bothbe more like交通堵塞traffic jamsstuck in traffic昂贵的；花费；有价值的；expensive cost $27900 valuableworth some money有毒物质chemicalsvolatile organic compounds品尝havetaste关门，倒闭close downend合适的suitableappropriate保持独立；保持健康keep independent pr

20、eserve ones independenceremain healthymaintain strength and fitness帮助， 解决；处理；重建， 恢复；重新归还assist address handle recoverdeal with handle rebuild restoregive back建立， 创立foundedlaunch适应，调整adaptacclimate adjust将要，将会wouldbe about to兴奋的；难以平静excite get excitedhard to calm down流利地；提升口语技能；讲得更流利well fluentlyimpr

21、ove speaking skillsspeaking more fluently沉着/冷静的；应付压力；缓慢平和的；从容的；（尤指在困境中）头脑清醒的calmact under pressure sedateslow and peaceful unhurriedclear-headedcalmness每年的annual12-month加入，参加；包含；邀请；融入join inbe involved in take part in invite participationinvolvement避免；不允许avoidnever allow号召， 极力主张callurge反垄断；粉碎巨头公司ant

22、itrustbreak up giants未来；直到春天futureuntil the spring缓解；平息relievecool可怕的；糟糕的horrorawful面对面；亲自face to facein person挡住视线block ones viewplant in front ones view享受；满意的；愉悦感；满足感enjoy content pleasea feeling of pleasuresatisfaction活着的，有活力的alivecome to live前景不好see no bright futurego down poorly心不在焉mindlessabse

23、nt-minded自控力；自律self-controldiscipline灰心，绝望lose heartdesperate运送者delivery mancourier仔细想；假定；认为careful thought considerassume think of regardthink各年龄段人群from the youngest to the oldestpeople of different ages有创造力的；有想象力的creativeimaginative缺点drawbackdownside传递；移动、传送passtravel户外，室外，露天open airoutdoor各种各样的ma

24、ny kinds ofa wide variety of不顾别人的；不关心inconsideratedont care独自by oneselfalone感谢thankgrateful毁坏；毁灭ruin destroyundoing自始至终throughoutfrom the start through to the very end支付；费用paymentcharge头脑聪明；聪明的their minds are brightsmart跟随某人的路；克隆/复制某人的脚步follow ones pathclone in footsteps享受工作；工作满意enjoy ones careermor

25、e job satisfaction过美好的生活；生活美好live a wonderful lifelive magnificently推迟；延期的，误期的delay put offbelateddelayed吸引；激起兴趣attractinterest was aroused悲伤的；干扰，使心烦；冒犯sad sorrow upsetoffend透露；线索revealhint依旧不详；依旧不知remain unknownstill dont know监督；监视watch police spy onwatch secretly收集collectgather历史悠久的，来源已久；古老的have a

26、 long tradition have deep rootsage-oldancient巨量的；没完没了的；数量最多的huge never-endingthe largest populationthe most abundant告诉别人， 分享给别人talkwithsharewith待着；不动keepinbe not removed阅读问题reading probleminability to read超过abovemore than渐渐地；并非一朝一夕little by littlenot overnight将置于危险中；增加 的风险；威胁；危险；罪犯；危及put.in danger increase the risk ofthreat danger offenderendanger寻找find(强调结果)look for(强调过程)不知道dont knowhave little idea about不超过；最多no more thanonly up to正在消亡的disappearingdying产生于；根据grow out ofbe based on12学科网（北京）股份有限公司