八上英语第一单元导学案.doc

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一课时 Section A (1a-2c)学习目标：1. 重点词汇：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, quite a few.2. 重点句型：Where did Tina go on vacation?She went to the mountains.Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my mother.Did you buy anything special?3. 重点语法：掌握一般过去时的用法。自主学习学案引导，自主预习1

2、.呆在家里_ 2.去爬山_ 3.去夏令营_ 4.去海滩_ 5.参观博物馆_ 6.去度假_ 7.去中心公园_ 8.买特别的东西_ 9.遇见有趣的人_ 10.准备考试_ 11.和人出去_合作探究展示交流，反馈互动探究点一：一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去的某时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时由“主语+动词的过去式”构成，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just

3、now 等。探究点二： 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词分为指物的不定代词，如：something, anything, everything, nothing和指人的不定代词，如：someone, anyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, no one等，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。形容词修饰不定代词作定语时要后置。eg: Theres nothing important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸没有重要的事。 I dont know anyone else in the house. 我不认识房子里的其他任

4、何人。跟踪训练：( )1.Do you have _ new to tell me? Yes, well have a talk show next Friday. A something B anything C everything D nothing ( )2._ came to see you just now. Really? I dont know _ here except you. A Someone; anybody B Anyone; anybody C Somebody; nobody D No one; anybody达标检测巩固拓展，自觉提升一、 首字母填词。1. D

5、id you want to travel a_ interesting?2. M_ of the students in our class study hard.3. They had a w_ time at the park last Saturday.4. I have quite a f_books in my study.(书房)5. Yesterday she went to the mountains for v_ with her parents.6. I have something s_ to tell you.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _ (g

6、o) to the beach yesterday?2. She _( not study) for the English test last night.3. I didnt go to bed until I _ (finish) my work last night.4. When _ you _ (do) it?Before you _ (come) back home from work.5. Did Tina like to meet _(someone) interesting?三、 单项选择。( ) 1.Where did you go on vacation? -I _ t

7、he History Museum.A visit B was visiting C visited D has visited( )2. _ did you do yesterday?A How else B What else C Else what D What other( )3. He _ many photos on his day off last week.A taked B takes C will take D took( )4. -Were there any tigers in the zoo? -_.A Yes, they were. B No, they weren

8、t C Yes, there were D No, there were ( )5. Who _ did you go with?A other B else C each D others第二课时 Section A (2d-3c)学习目标1.重点词汇：something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary.2.重点句型： We took quite a few friends there. Did you do anything special last

9、 month? I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Everything tasted really good.3.重点语法：掌握不定代词的用法。自主学习学案引导，自主预习1. 度假_ 2. 去有趣的地方_ 3. 拍许多照片_4. 大多数时间_ 5. 去朋友的农场_ 6. 喂些母鸡_ 7. 记日记_合作探究展示交流，反馈互动探究点一：（1） but 作为并列代词， 表转折，意为“但是；而是”。eg: I tried to pass the exam, but failed. 我试图通过考试，但失败了。（2） but

10、 作为介词， 意为“除-之外”，相当于except。但but 常用于no, all ,nobody, who, where, everywhere等词后。eg: There is nothing but a card in the box. 盒子里除了一张卡片外什么也没有。All the other students went to the zoo except me yesterday. 昨天除了我外，其他的所有同学都去了动物园。跟踪训练：（ ）1. My father does nothing _ watching TV. A except B but C besides D except

11、 for探究点二：（1） seem 作为动词，意为“好像；似乎”。seem to be 后接形容词、名词或介词作表语。seem like后接名词，意为“似乎像-”eg: He seems to be quite happy. 他似乎相当开心。 Our English teacher seems to be in the office. 我们的英语老师似乎在办公室。（2） seem 还可作为连系动词， 后接形容词。eg: Your answer seems right. 你的答案似乎是对的。（3） 固定结构： It seems/seemed that +从句意为：“好像；似乎”相当于seem t

12、o do sth.eg: It seemed that he failed the exam. 他好像考试不及格。 =He seemed to fail the exam.跟踪训练( )2. David seems _ the way to the library. A to know B knows C to be knowing D knowing达标检测巩固拓展，自觉提升一、 首字母填词。1. I had n_ much to do on the farm.2. My mother f_ the cute pig just now.3. You must look after y_ we

13、ll.4. The little girl seemed b_ when I saw her.5. Do you often keep a d_?二、 单项选择。( )1.Did you go _ interesting these days? A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere( )2. -How was the food? -_ tasted really good. A Something B Nothing C Everything D Anything( )3. This is my first time _ to Beijin

14、g. A to come B coming C came D to be coming( )4. Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? A something B anything C everything D nothing ( )5.-_ was your vacation?-It was great. A What B How C Where D When三、句型转换。1. I went out with my friend.(提问） _ _ you _ out with?2. I bought something special for my parent

15、s.(改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ special for your parents?3.What do you think of the book?(同义句改写)_ do you _ the book?4.His mother seemed to be angry with him.(同义句改写)It _ that his mother _ angry with him.5.Everyone had a good time at the party.(改为否定句) Everyone _ _ a good time at the party.第三课时 Section B (1a-1e)

16、学习目标1. 重点词汇：delicious, expensive, exciting, terrible, cheap, boring2. 重点句型： Where did Lisa go on vacation? Did she buy anything for her best friend? Did Lisa like her vacation? What did Lisa say about her vacation?3. 重点语法：掌握一般过去时态自主学习学案引导，自主预习1._ (你认为-怎么样) the talk show?2.Where did you _(去度假)？3._(食物

17、怎么样) at the restaurant?合作探究展示交流，反馈互动（1） begin 作动词，意为“开始；着手”后接名词，动词不定式或分词作宾语。eg：The match will begin at nine oclock. 比赛将在9点开始。When did you begin to learn/learning English? 你何时开始学英语?(2)begin with -由-开始eg：Our class meeting began with a piece of beautiful music.我们的班会以一首优美的音乐开始。（3）to begin with 首先；第一eg：T

18、o begin with, you need to obey the school rules. 首先，你需要遵守学校规则。（4） beginning 作名词意为“开始；开端” at the beginning of=at the start of 在-初期；from beginning to end 从头至尾，自始至终跟踪训练（ ）1.They _ the conversation _ a free talk. A began-with B began-to C to begin-with D began-to( )2._, you have to study for the coming

19、exam. A Beginning with B To begin with C At the beginning of D Begin with 达标检测巩固拓展，自觉提升一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1._ (be) your father in Shanghai last week?2.They _(visit) the Great Wall last summer holiday.3.John _ (not have) supper at home yesterday.4.-“What _ you _(do) last night?” -I watched TV with my par

20、ents.5. There _(be) many cars in the street yesterday morning.二、单项选择。( )1.-_ was your summer holiday? -It was great. A What B How C Why ( )2.-_ was the weather yesterday?-It was rainy. A What B How C What about D How about( )3.I had fun _ in the park. A play B played C playing D to play( )4.-Oh, Im

21、hungry, Mum, Can I have the hamburger on the plate? - No, It tastes _. A terribly B terrible C good D well ( )5. -When _ Jessy _ to New York? -Yesterday.A does; get B did; get C has; got D had; got三、补全对话A: Peter, where did you go on your school trip?B: _. It was a great trip！A: Did you see the dolph

22、in show?B: Yes, the dolphins are very smart.A: _.B: Yes, we saw two different sharks. They were terrible._.A: _ Ok. Put the photos away! _.B: No, the souvenirs (纪念品) are too expensive.A. Did you buy any souvenirs?B. We went to the aquarium.C. Yeah. They are really scary.D. Did you see any sharks?E.

23、Look, here are some of my photos.第四课时 Section B (2a-2e)学习目标1. 重点词汇： decide, try, wonder, difference, wait, enough, hungry, feel like, because of.2. 重点句型： We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. I felt like I was a bird. I wonder what life was like here in the past.3. 重点语法：一般过去时的运用。自主学习学案引导，自主预

24、习1.尝试滑翔伞运动_ 2.感受到_ 3. 在过去_ 4.喜欢在城里四处转悠_ 5.向山顶走去_ 6.决定坐火车_ 7.到达顶部_ 8.两碗米饭_ 9.第二天_ 10.一路上_合作探究展示交流，反馈互动探究点一1. arrive in +大地方at+小地方=get to+地点=reach +地方，意为“到达某地”；若后面的地点为home, here, there等副词时，介词省略。eg: They arrived at the top of the mountain half an hour ago. =They got to /reached the top of the mountain

25、half an hour ago. 半小时前他们到达了山顶。跟踪训练（ ）1.When did you _ that small village? A arrive in B got to C get to D reach to探究点二：2. try vt./n. 尝试；设法；努力（1） vt. 尝试 try doing sth. 尝试做某事eg: The children are trying passing the river. 孩子们正尝试过河。（2） vt.设法；努力 try to do sth. 试图做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽力做-eg: He tri

26、ed to swim across the river, but failed. 他试图游过河去，但失败了。We should try our best to help others in trouble. 我们应该尽力帮助有困难的人。（3） try on 试穿eg May I try on the new dress?我可以试穿一下这件新衣服吗？（4）n.努力；尝试 have a try 试一试跟踪训练（ ）2.Linda is going to try _ a birthday cake for her mother herself. A making B to make C made3.

27、That girl tries _（finish）her homework in an hour.探究点三：because 与because of 的区别Because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句， 也用来回答why 的提问；because of 因为；由于，介词短语， 后接名词，作状语。eg: We stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我们呆在家里。Because of his sore back, he didnt come to work. 因为他背疼, 他没来上班。跟踪训练（ ）4.He didnt open the door _ he lo

28、st his key. A because of B because C why达标检测巩固拓展，自觉提升一、 首字母填词。1. This term David d_ to study harder.2. He rode his b_ to school yesterday.3. The Great Wall is one of the old b_ in the world.4. There are many d_ between the twins.5. Please take an u_ with you. Its raining outside.6. Im very h_. Could

29、 you please give me something to eat?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We found climbing a mountain _(enjoy)2. They decided _ (not go ) to the beach.3. Most of the children enjoy _(play) computer games.4.There _(is) a park near our house in the past.5.It started _(rain) when I went out.三、单项选择。( )1.It _ really hard w

30、hen we got to the top of the mountain. A rained B was raining C has rained D is raining( )2.I felt _ to hear that we would go to the beach this weekend. A exciting B interested C excited D interesting( )3. They had to work _ two hours because the tasks (任务) were too difficult. A other B another C el

31、se D the other( )4.Dont forget to _ your homework to school tomorrow. A bring B take C bringing D taking( )5.When you are tired, you should stop _ a rest.(休息). A to have B having C have D has( )6.He _ his homework last week. A didnt B didnt do C do D doesnt do( )7.I saw Liming _ near the river on my

32、 way home. A plays B playing C to play D play( )8.He came here _. A three years ago B for three years C about three years D three years before( )9.He didnt watch TV last night _ his homework. A because B because of C as D for( )10.Is there _ in todays newspaper? A anything other B other anything C a

33、nything else D else anything四、句型转换。1. We rode bicycles to the park last Saturday.(改为否定句)We _ _ bicycles to the park last Saturday.2. The weather was sunny and hot.(对划线部分提问)_ _ the weather _?3. We started our walk at 9:30a.m.(提问)_ did you _ your walk?4. They had a good time on this trip. (同义句改写)They

34、_ _ on this trip.5. We waited for the train for over an hour.(提问)_ _ did you _ for the train?四、 翻译句子。1. 明天我们决定去山里远足。Tomorrow we _ _ _ _ in the mountain.2. 我买不起字典， 因为我没有足够的钱。I cant afford the dictionary because I _ _ _ _.3.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。I wonder _ _ _ _here in the past.第五课时 Section B (3a-3c)自主学习学案

35、引导，自主预习1. 故宫_ 2.拍些照片_ 3.学习重要的事_ 4.买特别的东西_ 5.在周三_达标检测巩固拓展，自觉提升一、 单项选择。、（ ）1._ did you do yesterday?A How else B What else C Else what D What other( )2.-What did you do on your last school trip?-We _ a dolphin show.A watched B found C saw D looked at( )3.After lunch, they _ the bus back _ school.A too

36、k; to B get; to C took; for D got; for( )4.No one _ in the classroom at that time. A were B was C are D is ( )5.It _ last Sunday and I had to stay at home _. A rained; all day B rains; all the day C rains; all days D rained; all the day( )6.Its going to rain. Lets take a(n) _ with us. A umbrella B g

37、ift C souvenir D autograph( )7.-_ your sister _ at this school last year? -Yes, I think so. A Did; study B Does; study C Was; study D Is; study( )8.They didnt go _ because it _ heavily. A fish; rains B fish; rained C fishing; rained D fishing; raining( )9.-Look! There is a horse racing program on TV

38、 now. -Hmm-It _ exciting. A seems B looks like C feels D seems like( )10.-Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A another B more C other D else二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We_(have) some dumplings for dinner.2.He feels sick, because he _(eat) too much this morning.3.John dislike

39、s_(copy) others homework.4.The woman took a lot of _(photo) in the beautiful mountains.5.He spent his whole life _(look) after the poor.三、句型转换。1.I dont know the way to the zoo.(改为一般过去时) I _ _ the way to the zoo.2.My school trip was interesting.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ school trip?3.He didnt go to school yest

40、erday. I think.(合并为一句) I dont think he _ _ school yesterday.4.My mother did the housework yesterday. (改为否定句) My mother _ _ the housework yesterday.5.There was a heavy rain last night.(改为同义句) It _ _ last night.第六课时 Self-check学习目标1. 重点句型：-Did anyone go on vacation with you last month?-I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia.-Did you buy anything in the shopping center?2.重点语法：一般过去时的运用自主学习学案引导，自主预习1.去乡下_ 2.在购物中心_ 3.玩的开心_4.在我们的学校旅行中_ 5.带一个装食物的袋子_6.看地图_ 7.查明；弄清楚_ 8.继续前进_9.上串下跳_ 10.二十分钟后_合作探究展示交流，反馈互动探究点一：see, look, watch, find 与find out 的区别see看到，看见；强调看的结果