英语七年级下册Unit8-SB-1a-2c(新人教版)说课讲解.ppt

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1、英语七年级下册Unit8-SB-1a-2c(新人教版)go straightturn leftturn righton the lefton the right The green spot(点）点）is on the left.crossingn.十字路口trafficlightsn.交通灯、红绿灯简单介绍when引导的状语从句Whenyouseethelibrary,you当你看到图书馆的时候，你此时when引导了一个条件状语从句，表示当某个动作发生的时候，主句的动作或状态怎么怎么样。例如：Whenyouarriveatschool,pleasecallyourmom.当你到达学校的时候，

2、请打给你妈妈。IwillcallyouwhenIgethome.当我到家后我将会打给你。Match the words in the box with the signs.1a1._aa.go along b.turn right c.turn left2._3._cbListen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture.1bA _A _B _B _restauranthotel1cListen again.Fill in the blanks.A:Excuse me.Is there a _ near here?B

3、:Yes,there is.Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library.Go along Long Street and its on the _.Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A:Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes._ along New Street._ right at the first crossing and restaurant is on your left,_ _ the pa

4、y phone.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross from联系之前所学的知识，试着描述如何到达某地联系之前所学的知识，试着描述如何到达某地How can I get to the Beijing Normal University?1.How can I get to the theatre from the market?2.How can I get to the library from the zoo?3.What is the way from t

5、he cafe to the hotel?4.Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop?2aCheck()the places near your home.Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bank2bRead the passages.Match each passage with a map.1.Lisa2.Anna3.John2cRead the passages again

6、 and answer the questions.1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so?5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home?1.What does Anna like doing in the z

7、oo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like（像）（像）people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.Yes.Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting,they look like her friends fighting.John likes to exercise at the park.4.John thinks the best things do not

8、 need money.Do you think so?5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home?Answers will vary.Lisa walks to the library.She goes down North Road and then turns left.The library is across from the park.翻翻译译句子：句子：1.There is a zoo near my neighborhood.在我的街区（社区）有一个在我的街区（社区）有一个动动物园。物园。2.I like to spend

9、time there on weekends.我喜我喜欢欢周末在那花周末在那花费时费时光。光。3.They look like my friends and me whenwe fight.它它们们看上去好像当我和我的朋友看上去好像当我和我的朋友们们打架的打架的时时（的（的样样子）子）翻翻译译句子：句子：4.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right onBridge street.为为了去那，我通常出去（出了去那，我通常出去（出门门）并且在）并且在“大大桥桥路路”右右转转。5.I live near a supermarket.我住在超市附近

10、。我住在超市附近。6.My parents usually shop there。我父母我父母经经常在那常在那购购物。物。翻翻译译句子：句子：7.The best things in life are free.生活中最好的生活中最好的东东西就是自由了。西就是自由了。8.To get there,you just have to cross the Center Street.为为了到达那里，你只需要穿了到达那里，你只需要穿过过中央街。中央街。9.I live in a noisy neighborhood.我居住在一个嘈我居住在一个嘈杂杂吵吵闹闹的社区里。的社区里。翻翻译译句子：句子：10.

11、Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.这这非常安静，我很享受在那非常安静，我很享受在那阅读阅读。11.When I read the books,time goes quickly.当我当我读书读书的的时时候，候，时间过时间过的（流逝的）非常快。的（流逝的）非常快。12.You can get to the library easily.你可以你可以轻轻松的到达松的到达图书馆图书馆。13.Do you think so，too?你也你也这这么么认为认为（想）（想）吗吗？1.I like to spend time there on weekends.

12、我喜我喜欢欢周末在那花周末在那花费费时时光。光。spend V.耗耗费费，花，花费费，度，度过过。常常见见用法如下：用法如下：1)sb spend some time/some money on sth.某人在某人在.上花上花费费了多少了多少时间时间、金、金钱钱（on后接名后接名词词或代或代词词）。）。Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.Kitty每每天花两个小天花两个小时时做家庭作做家庭作业业。2)sb spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.,某人某人花花费费(时间时间、金、金钱钱等等)做

13、某事。做某事。(介介词词in可以省略可以省略)They spent 4450 yuan buying the big color TV set.他他们买们买那那台大彩台大彩电电花了花了4450元。元。3)spend表示表示“度度过过”。They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他他们们想去想去乡乡下下过过暑假暑假 I really want to spend the winter holiday in Beijing.类类似表述：似表述：It takes sb some time/some money to do sth.1.

14、I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜我喜欢欢周末在那花周末在那花费费时时光。光。spend 与与pay的区的区别别pay adj.付付费费的的 pay phone公共公共电话电话，付，付费电话费电话pay vt.做及物做及物动词动词，含，含义为义为：支付：支付 基本用法如下：基本用法如下：pay sb 付款付款给给某人某人 I will pay you tomorrow.我明天就会付款我明天就会付款（给钱给钱）给给你的。你的。pay money付付钱钱 I can pay 2000 yuan for this TV.为这为这台台电视电视我可以付我可

15、以付2000元。元。pay vi.做不及物做不及物动词动词 含含义义也也为为支付支付 基本用法如下：基本用法如下：pay for sb 替某人付替某人付钱钱Dont worry,I will pay for you.别别担心，我会担心，我会为为你付款的。你付款的。pay for sth 为为某物付某物付钱钱I want to buy this new shorts,I can pay for it now.我想要我想要买这买这件新短裙，我可以件新短裙，我可以现现在就付款。在就付款。pay back.还钱还钱 I still need to pay back the money.我依然需要我依然

16、需要还钱还钱呢。呢。pay off ones money还还清某人的清某人的钱钱I dont want to pay off your money.我不想我不想还还你你钱钱。2.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜我喜欢欢看猴子看猴子们们上上蹿蹿下跳（到下跳（到处处乱爬）。乱爬）。watch和和see 两者都可做及物两者都可做及物动词动词，表示，表示“看看”。watch 观观看，注看，注视视。强强调调看的看的过过程。如：看程。如：看电视电视watch TV，看，看比比赛赛watch a match see 看看见见 强强调调看的看的结结果

17、。果。如：如：what can you see in the picture？在画上你能看在画上你能看见见什么？什么？watch the football game常用它表示常用它表示“在在观观看那看那场场足球比足球比赛赛”在在观观看它的看它的进进程。程。see the football game只是只是“看看见见了那了那场场比比赛赛”，而不一定在，而不一定在观观看它看它的比的比赛进赛进程。程。I can see a football game is playing.I am watching a football game.PS:去看去看电电影的常影的常见见表述：表述：go to the t

18、heater/cinema,go to a movie,go to the movies 看看电电影：影：see a film.see a movie.2.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜我喜欢欢看猴子看猴子们们上上蹿蹿下跳（到下跳（到处处乱爬）。乱爬）。watch的常的常见见搭配：搭配：watch sb do sth.看某人做看某人做过过某事。（看某事。（看见见事件事件发发生的全生的全过过程）程）I watched(watch的的过过去式）去式）her steal（偷偷窃）窃）the money.watch sb doing sth

19、 看看见见某人正在做某事。某人正在做某事。I watch her stealing the money.我看我看见见他（正在）他（正在）偷钱偷钱。类类似的似的还还有有see,hear,feel,watch,notice（注意到）都可以跟（注意到）都可以跟do 或或doing分分别别表不同的意思。表不同的意思。climb v.攀爬攀爬 常常见见用法：用法：climb the mountains 爬山爬山 We are going to climb the mountains this week.climb around 到到处处乱乱窜窜（上下乱爬）（上下乱爬）I like climbing ar

20、ound.3.They look like my friends and me when we fight.例句：WhenIgethome,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.when引导的时间状语从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作在主句之前。谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。例如：Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她进来时，我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词)WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Ialwayscarriedsomewaterforhim.当我住在农村时，我常常为他担水（延续性的动词）其他例句：WhenIwasa

21、child,Iusuallywenttoschool.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwaystoldmetobestrictwithmyhomework.Wewereabouttoleavewhenhecamein.我们就要离开，就在那时他进来了。3.They look like my friends and me when we fight.现阶段必须掌握的when引导的时间状语从句：主句从句都是一般现在时，单纯的描述一个事情，不刻意强调动作发生的时间。例：1.WhenIgettothelibrary,Ialwaysreadsomanybooksthere.2.Whenmymo

22、mcomeshome,Iusuallymakedinnerforher.*when引导的时间状语从句，几个重要规律如下(现阶段先记住，以后学会应用即可）1.表示客观规律的,都用一般现在时。如：Waterturnsintosteamwhenweheatit.2.表示将来的事情,用主将从现（主句将来时,从句一般现在时）如：Iwilltellhimwhenhecomesback.3.表示过去两个有先后的动作,都用过去式。如：Whenhecameback,Itoldhimthenews.4.表示一个动作正在进行（过去进行时）,另一个动作插入（过去式）如：ImetmyteacherwhenIwaswal

23、kinginthestreet.3.They look like my friends and me when we fight.fightn.打架,吵架Thereisafightinthathouse.那所房子里有一场吵架/争斗（打架）。fightvi.打架，作战，争斗，争论。1、fightagainstsb与搏斗,打架,作战（过去式和过去分词为fought）InWorldWarTwo,theUKfoughtagainstGermanywithFrance.在二战中,英国与法国联合抗击德国.Idontwanttofightagainstyouagain.我不想再与你打架/斗争了。2.figh

24、twithsb.同某人打架（有两种意思。1.与sb一起打别人。2.打sb。具体含义根据前后文判断）Comeonbrothers!Fightwithme.来吧兄弟，同我一起打别人/来和我打一架。3.fightagainststh.与做斗争。fightagainstpovertyandoppression与贫困,压迫作斗争4.fightabout/oversth.因为某事而争论,争夺Dontfightaboutsmallthings.不要为琐事争吵.Thetwodogswerefightingoverabone.两只狗为一块骨头厮咬.3、fightforsth.为而争斗，奋斗。fightforfr

25、eedom,independenceandhumanrights争取获得自由,独立,人权.3.They look like my friends and me when we fight.looklike看上去像You look like my mom.你看上去你看上去长长得像我得像我妈妈妈妈。What does he look like?他他长长得是什么得是什么样样的？（下个的？（下个单单元元详细讲详细讲）4.To get there,I usually walk out and turn righton Bridge Road.要去那儿要去那儿(动动物园物园)的的话话，我通常，我通常步行外

26、出，在大步行外出，在大桥桥路向右拐。路向右拐。这这是英是英语语行文的一种方式，即在句子的开行文的一种方式，即在句子的开头头用用动动词词不定式不定式to do的短的短语语，并用逗号将其与句子的主，并用逗号将其与句子的主体部分隔开，相当于体部分隔开，相当于汉语汉语“为为了了/如果要如果要”。例如：例如：To watch the world news,please open your TV.要要观观看世界新看世界新闻闻，请请打开你的打开你的电视电视。To go to school,you need to get up early and getdressed.To be healthy,you ne

27、ed to eat more fruit andvegetables.walk out.出出门门out 副副词词 类类似表述似表述还还有有get out 滚滚 move out 搬出去搬出去 eat out 在外面吃在外面吃Please eat out.I dont want to walk out.I like playing at home.5.My parents usually shop there.shop n.商店商店My father has a big shop.我爸爸有一家大商店。我爸爸有一家大商店。shop v.购购物物 go shopping 去去购购物物I am sho

28、pping now.I want to go shopping.I like shopping.补补充：充：shopper n.购购物的人物的人,顾顾客客There are lots of shopper in the supermarket.6.I love the clean air and sunshine.我喜我喜欢欢清新清新的空气和阳光。的空气和阳光。air n.空气空气，不可数，不可数 sunshine n.阳光，不可阳光，不可数数clean adj.清新的，干清新的，干净净的。的。I have a clean room,but my sister doesnt.I like to

29、 go to the park,because the air is so clean there.clean v.打打扫扫clean ones room/house/classroom 等等7.The best things in life are free.生命生命/生活中最好的生活中最好的东东西就是自由了。西就是自由了。best adj.最好的最好的 如：如：Jack is my best friend.This is the best school in town.这这是城里最好的学校了。是城里最好的学校了。in ones life 在某人的生活中在某人的生活中/生命中生命中 常做状常

30、做状语语。We need to go to school in our life.生活中我生活中我们们需要去需要去学校。学校。life n.生活，生命。复数生活，生命。复数为为lives（做生活（做生活讲讲不可数）不可数）You need to learn to enjoy your life.你需要学会享受生你需要学会享受生活。活。Three people have three lives.三个人有三条命。三个人有三条命。There are a lot of things we can do in our life.我我们们生生活中有活中有许许多事可以做。多事可以做。7.The best t

31、hings in life are free.生命生命/生活中最好的生活中最好的东东西就是自由了。西就是自由了。free adj.自由的，免自由的，免费费的。的。I am a free man.我是一个自由人。我是一个自由人。I like to be free.我喜我喜欢欢自由。自由。The prisoner is free now.犯人犯人现现在自由了。在自由了。I like free things.我喜我喜欢欢免免费费的的东东西！西！The video game is free now.这这个个电视电视游游戏现戏现在免在免费费啦！啦！freedom n.自由自由 (可数）可数）I like

32、 freedom.我喜我喜欢欢自由。自由。Freedom is one of peoples rights.自由是人自由是人类类的一大的一大权权利。利。8.You just have to cross Center Street.just adv.只，只，仅仅仅仅，就是，就是 此此类类副副词词在句中的位置一般是：在句中的位置一般是：be，助，助动词动词，情，情态动词态动词之之后，后，实义动词实义动词之前。之前。I am just a girl.我只是一名女生嘛。我只是一名女生嘛。She just loves you,don t make her cry.她就是她就是爱爱你嘛，你嘛，不要不要让让

33、她哭（她哭（难过难过）。）。补补充充：still adv.仍旧，仍然仍旧，仍然 She is still a girl.她仍旧是一名女生。她仍旧是一名女生。She still loves you.她依然她依然爱爱你。你。9.I live in a noisy neighborhood.noisy.adj.吵吵闹闹的，喧的，喧嚣嚣的，的，Dont be noisy.不要喧不要喧嚣嚣/不要吵不要吵闹闹。I am a quiet girl,but my sister is not.She is a noisy girl.我是一名安静我是一名安静/文静的女生，但我姐姐不是，她是一个喧文静的女生，但我姐

34、姐不是，她是一个喧嚣嚣的的/吵吵闹闹的的/不安静的女生。不安静的女生。I hate studying in the noisy class.我我讨厌讨厌在吵在吵闹闹的班的班级级里学里学习习。(hate to do讨厌讨厌做某事，做某事，强强调动调动作。作。hate doing 讨厌讨厌做某事，做某事，强强调调状状态态。两者两者类类似于似于like to do 与与like doing.）live in 住在某地，生活在某地。住在某地，生活在某地。I live in Xiangyang.9.I live in a noisy neighborhood.neighborhood n.街坊，街区，社

35、区。街坊，街区，社区。(不可数）不可数）I like this neighborhood.我喜我喜欢这欢这个街区。个街区。I want to live in this neighborhood.我想要住在我想要住在这这个街个街区。区。同理：同理：live in/at in用于用于较较大的位置如城市国家大型街道大的位置如城市国家大型街道at后接小的地点。（大与小都是相后接小的地点。（大与小都是相对对的，根据从的，根据从书书本上学本上学到的常用搭配去使用往往是到的常用搭配去使用往往是对对的）的）补补充：充：neighbor n.邻邻居居 （可数）（可数）They are my neighbors.

36、他他们们是我的是我的邻邻居。居。补补充：充：arrive in/at 到达某地。到达某地。At last,she arrives in school.My mom arrives in Hong Kong.10.a clothes store.一家衣服商店。一家衣服商店。clothes n.衣服衣服 若表示衣服一律用若表示衣服一律用clothes这这个复数形个复数形式，因此式，因此谓语动词谓语动词也要用复数。也要用复数。类类似的似的词还词还有有trousers,pants,shorts.（其（其单单数形式数形式为为cloth n.布，布料。）布，布料。）(常用的有常用的有some/this/t

37、hat/these/those clothes.没有没有one/a clothes)My clothes are red.This is my clothes.This clothes are my favorite.store n.商店商店 与与shop几乎没有区几乎没有区别别。11.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆图书馆很安静，我喜很安静，我喜欢欢在那里看在那里看书书。enjoy 表示表示“从中得到从中得到乐乐趣；欣趣；欣赏赏；喜；喜欢欢，享受享受”，后面接后面接动词时动词时，动词动词只能用只能用-ing 形形式，式，enjoy

38、doing sth 如：如：I enjoy reading at home when it is raining.我喜我喜欢欢下雨天呆在家里看下雨天呆在家里看书书。My mother enjoys listening to music.我我妈妈妈妈喜喜欢欢听听轻轻柔的音柔的音乐乐。My parents enjoy _ for a walk after supper.A.go B.goes C.to go D.going【答案】【答案】D【解析】本【解析】本题题考考查查非非谓语动词谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.固定用法，意固定用法，意为为“喜喜欢欢做某事做某事”。12.time go

39、es quickly.时间时间流逝的很快。流逝的很快。quick 与与quickly quick adj.快速的快速的 Lets have a quick run.让让我我们们来一段速跑吧。来一段速跑吧。Lets eat a quick breakfast.让让我我们们吃一吃一顿顿快速快速的早餐吧。的早餐吧。Thats a quick runner！那真是一个那真是一个飞飞速小子啊。速小子啊。quickly adv.快速的快速的（这类这类副副词词通常放在通常放在动词动词后，后，如果是如果是实义动词则实义动词则放在放在宾语宾语后）后）eat outside（eat the food outsid

40、e.）eat quickly 吃的快吃的快 run quickly 跑的快。跑的快。time goes quickly 时间时间流逝的快流逝的快13.You can get to the library easily.easily adv.轻轻易的，易的，轻轻松的。松的。She can do her homework easily.她可以她可以轻轻松松的做作的做作业业。I am so tired,but he can still run easily.我很我很累了，但他依然可以累了，但他依然可以轻轻松的跑步。松的跑步。14.Does Anna think monkeys are like pe

41、ople?think v.想，想，认为认为，思考，思考 常常见见用法有：用法有：1)thinkthat+从句（宾语从句）。如：Ithinkthatyouareright.我认为你是对的。Hethinksthatheknowswhoyouare.他认为他知道你是谁。2)thinkaboutsb/sth/doingsth想到，想到去做。3)thinkofsb/sth/doingsth想到、考虑、想起、对持有看法或想法、打算（做某事）Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood我总是想到到我的童年。Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie？你认为这部电影怎么样？特殊说明：a.thin

42、kof与thinkabout这两个短语表示下列意义时,可以互换.考虑。如：Dontthinkof/aboutmeanymore.不要再考虑我.Wealwaysthinkaboutbuyingahouse我们在考虑买房子。对有某种看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthefilm你认为那部影片怎么样b.thinkof表示下列意义时,一般不和thinkabout换用.想要;打算。如：Now,Ithinkofplayingsoccer.现在，我想这要踢足球。想出;想到。如：Whothinkofthatidea?谁想出的那个主意?关心着。如：LeiFengalwaysthinksof

43、howhecandomoreforpeople.雷锋总是想着怎样多为人民做些事情.想起。如：Icantthinkofhisname.我想不起他的名字.c.thinkabout表示下列意义时一般不和thinkof换用.“回想”过去的事情.如：Wemustntthinkaboutthismatteranymore.我们不许再想此事.“考虑”某事,某计划是否切实可行.如：Ineedtothinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrow.我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复.补充：thinkingn.想法，思考（可数）(一闪而过的想法）Hereismyt

44、hinking.thoughtn.表示思想,思维,一种长期的观点,是不会轻易改变（可数）Mythoughtsareright.我的思想是正确的。15.Do you think so?你你这这么么认为吗认为吗？I think so.我也我也这这么么认为认为。If the street has no name,how can we get to the place?schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this road,and take the first

45、 turning on the right.ahundredmetersIts about a hundred meters along on the left.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestauranttwo hundred metresWalk along this road,and take the first turning on the right.museumschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantYou will see t

46、he on the.and take the second turning on the right.Walk along this road,train station restaurantPay phone parkhospital new street bridge streetlibrarybank post office supermarket hotel Zhong shan RoadNan Jing RoadWhere is the hotel?How do they go to these places?restaurantPay phone parkhospital brid

47、ge streetlibrarybank post office supermarket hotel new streetZhong shan RoadNan Jing Road restaurantPay phone parkhospital new street bridge streetlibrarybank post office supermarket hotel Zhong shan RoadNan Jing RoadIs there a pay phone in the neighborhood?1.Can you tell me the way to?2.Where is?3.

48、How can I get to?4.Which is the way to?5.Can you tell me the way from to?You want to go to the cinema,how do you ask the way?Go along this road and Turn left at the crossing.Its between the.and the.You will see in front of you.Take the turning/crossing on Go up this road to the end.Go on until you reach the end.Go across the bridge.=Cross the bridge.You cant miss it.Show the way.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢