动词不定式的被动语态38850.ppt

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1、一、复习各种时态的被动语态一、复习各种时态的被动语态 被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:be+done （以（以 the book,publish 为例）为例）一般现在一般现在/过去时：过去时：The book _.一般一般/过去将来时过去将来时:The book _.The book _.现在现在/过去进行时：过去进行时：The book _.现在现在/过去完成时过去完成时:The book _.情态动词：情态动词：The book _.is/was publishedwill/would be publishedis/was going to be publishedis/was be

2、ing publishedhas/had been publishedcan/could/may/mightbe published二、动词不定式的被动语态二、动词不定式的被动语态 1.动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：1）一般式）一般式 （not/never）to be done 2）完成式）完成式 （not/never）to have been done （表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）（表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）2.动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1)做主语（常用做主语（常用it做形式主语）做形式主语）被邀请

3、参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。2)做表语做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening.It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games.It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.3)做宾语做宾语 She didnt like to be treated as a child.这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲

4、笑。The clerk wouldnt like to be laughed at by her customers4)做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。电影院。The disabled child expected the cinema to be designed by the chief architect.5）做定语）做定语 What a victory to be envied by those

5、 women!英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London.练一练练一练一、根据括号里的提示将句子补充完整。一、根据括号里的提示将句子补充完整。1.It is the fist project _(designe)by Chinese engineers.2.She didnt want her son_(take)away.3.He hurried to the station only_(tell)that the train h

6、ad left.to be designed to be taken to be told二、用方框里动词的不定式的被动语态完成句子二、用方框里动词的不定式的被动语态完成句子1.The companys new car is going _in the coming months.2.Since Claire had become attached to Tony,the robot needed _.3.Tim refused_ by his father when he went for a haircut.4.The desire _ a great writer inspires ma

7、ny young authors.5.He felt it was absurd _hatred for someone he had never met.to be designed to be rebuilded to be accompanied to be known as to be filled with 6.The new product is available _ by interested customers.7.She was very beautiful but she did not like _ by so many people.8.Since these apr

8、ons are such poor quality,they need _ and taken back to the shop.to be tested outto be envied to be set aside用动词不定式的被动语态改写句子。用动词不定式的被动语态改写句子。1.I did not expect that I would be interviewed-I did not expect _.2.Nobody is allowed to take the magazines out of the reading room.The magazines _.3.Her class

9、mates laugh at her and she hates-She hates _.to be interviewed by the general manager are not allowed to be takenout of the reading room to be laughed at by her classmates4.Sometimes the guests would interrupt his writing.He doesnt want _.5.Everybody must obey these rules as they are for-These rules

10、 _.6.These are the issues that we will discuss-.These are the issues _.7.The boss shouldnt make him work all night.He istoo tired.It is wrong for him _ his writing to be interrupted must be obeyed by everybody as theyare for the good of whole school to be discussed tomorrow to be made to work all ni

11、ght.三、用被动语态完成句子三、用被动语态完成句子1.The dishes need _.2.The mail needs _.3.The singer refused _.4.The house is _.to be washedto be sent to be photographed to be sold3.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。1)不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成 逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语（逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语（或另一名或另一名 词词/代词代词）构

12、成逻辑上的主谓关系时）构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,He has nothing to eat.分析：分析：eat 动动nothing宾宾 /he 主主eat 谓谓 I will give you a book to read.分析：分析：_ 动动_宾宾/_主主_谓谓 这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。reada bookyoureadThe elegant lady had something to declare.比较：比较：I have a lot of letters to type.(我有很多信件要打印：我有很多信件要打印：I will type the letter

13、)I have a lot of letters to be typed.(意思为：意思为：I get sb.to type the letter)1)Ill go to New York.Have you anything _(take)to your wife there?2)Have you any clothes _(wash),sir?”asked the maid 3)I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes _(wash)to be takento be washedto wash 注意：注意：若句子的主语并非不定式的逻辑主语时

14、，若句子的主语并非不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式则必须用被动式不定式则必须用被动式。3.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。2)在在“主语主语+表语（形容词）表语（形容词）to do”中，中，主语也是主语也是 不定式的逻辑宾语不定式的逻辑宾语,即不定式动词和主语之间是即不定式动词和主语之间是 动宾关系。动宾关系。This question is easy to answer.（分析：（分析：answer(动动)-this question（宾）（宾）注意：注意：如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。J

15、ohn is difficult to deal with.（分析：（分析：_(动动)-_(宾宾)）如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。这题目很难算出来。这题目很难算出来。deal withJohnThe armchair is comfortable to sit inThe question is difficult to work out4.There be 结构中，用不定式的主动和被结构中，用不定式的主动和被 动式来修饰主语，区别不大。动式来修饰主语，区别不大。There is a lot of work to do/to be done.(多用主动形式多用主动形式)没

16、有什么可担心的。没有什么可担心的。There is nothing to worry about.1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seenExercise B 2.I hurried to the meeting hall,only_ that the meeting had been put off.A.to tell B.to be told C.tel

17、ling D.toldB 3.Do let your mother know all the truth,she appears_ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been toldD 4.Little Tom should love_ to the theater this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.takingA 5.It is said that plastics can be used to_ many things.Now pe

18、ople are used to_ plastics products.A.make;using B.making;using C.making;use D.make;useA 6.With a lot of problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settledC7.He_ and was made to repeat it.A.didnt understand B.didnt be understood C.wasnt under

19、stand D.wasnt understoodD 8.The pupils here_ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A.kept busy doing B.keep on doing C.have kept busy doing D.have been kept busy doingD 9.Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requestedD 10.In some parts

20、 of the world,tea _ with milk and sugar.A.is serving B.is served C.serves D.servedB1.It will take several weeks for your computer to _(repair).2.I knew him _(catch)by the police.3.A vote is required _(take)in our company at once.4.When some money went missing from the bank,Thomas was believed _(stea

21、l)it.be repairedto have been caughtto be takento have stolen练习练习7.I hope _(admit)to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate)into several languages.9.I feel greatly honored _ (welcome)into their society.10.Come on!It is an easy sentence _(translate).11.When I came in,he pretended to _

22、.(read)13.Mrs Smith warned her daughter _(not drive)after drinking.to translateto be welcomedhave been translatedto be admittedbe readingnot to drive14.I dont know whether you happen _(hear),but Im going to study in the U.S.A this September.15.He seems _（punish)by his teacher yesterday.to have heard

23、to have been punished16.The school ordered all the classroom _(clean).17.My grandmother seems to have a lot _(worry)about.18.I am going to the post office.Do you have any letter _(post)?19.You are lucky enough _ (not catch)in the rain.to be cleanedto worry to be postednot to have been caught二、翻译练习二、

24、翻译练习1.据说这会议已经被取消了据说这会议已经被取消了.2.这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。3.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。4.没有可以可以浪费的时间了。没有可以可以浪费的时间了。5.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸.6.她假装没有听懂我说的话她假装没有听懂我说的话.7.我希望被中山大学录取。我希望被中山大学录取。8.抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。1.据说这会议已经被取消了据说这会议已经被取消了 The meeting is said to have been can

25、celled.2.这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。这个学生似乎已经对政治失去了兴趣。The student seems to have lost interest in politics.3.残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。残疾人不喜欢被别人嘲笑。The disabled dont like to be laughed at.4.没有可以可以浪费的时间了。没有可以可以浪费的时间了。There is no time to waste/be wasted5.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸 It is a great honor to be invited to

26、the English Club.6.她假装没有听懂我说的话。她假装没有听懂我说的话。She pretended not to understand what I had said.7.我希望被中山大学录取。我希望被中山大学录取。I hope/expect to be admitted into Zhangshan University8.抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。抱歉，我忘记了你的电话号码了。I am sorry to have forgotten your telephone number.Answer key for Exercise 2 on page Answer key for

27、 Exercise 2 on page 14:14:1.to be designed2.to be rebuilt3.to be accompanied4.to be known as5.to be filled with6.to be tested out7.to be envied8.to be set asidewere listedbe dividedbe organizedto be accompaniedwere connectedbe surroundedwas attachedAnswer key for Exercise 3 on page Answer key for Ex

28、ercise 3 on page 15:15:Using structuresUsing structuresAnswer key for exercise 1 on page 56:Answer key for exercise 1 on page 56:1.I did not expect to be interviewed by the general manager.2.The magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room(by anybody).3.She hates to be laughed at by

29、 her classmates.4.He doesnt want his writing to be interrupted(by the guests)./He doesnt want to be interrupted while writing.5.These rules must be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.6.These are the issues to be discussed tomorrow.7.It is wrong for him to be made to wor

30、k all night.Answer key for exercise 2 on page 56:Answer key for exercise 2 on page 56:1.The dishes need to be washed.2.The mail needs to be sent right away.3.The singer refused to be photographed.4.The house is to be sold.Answer key for exercise 3 on page 56:Answer key for exercise 3 on page 56:那本关于

31、圣经的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。那本关于圣经的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。那本关于圣经的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。那本关于圣经的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。下周末前，这个旧扶手椅将有一个沙发代替。不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。不要着急，你有足够的时间把那个传真发到你的公司。你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。你同

32、妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。你同妻子离婚的决定必须要得到她的同意。That book on the Holy Bible That book on the Holy Bible needs to beneeds to be returned returned to the library by/before the end of the week.to the library by/before the end of the week.That old armchair is That old armchair is to be replaced byto be replaced by

33、a sofa a sofa next week.next week.Dont worry-you still have plenty of time for that fax Dont worry-you still have plenty of time for that fax to be sent toto be sent to your company.your company.You decision You decision to divorce your wifeto divorce your wife has to be made has to be made with her

34、 agreement.with her agreement.刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有人受刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有人受刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有人受刚刚出了一起事故，不过没有必要惊慌，没有人受伤。伤。伤。伤。虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的虽然她考得不错，但是她预料父母还是会对考试的结果感到失望。结果感到失望。结果感到失望。结果感到失望。当在医院进行大手术的时候，她得到了家人的关爱当在医院进行大手术的时候，她得到了家人的关爱当在医院进行大手术的时候，她

35、得到了家人的关爱当在医院进行大手术的时候，她得到了家人的关爱和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。和支持，（为此）她感到非常高兴。There has been an accident but there is There has been an accident but there is no need to beno need to be alarmedalarmed.Nobody has been hurt.Nobody has been hurt.Although she had done well,she expected he

36、r parents Although she had done well,she expected her parents to be disappointedto be disappointed by her exam results.by her exam results.She was happy She was happy to be supportedto be supported by the affection of her by the affection of her family when she had a serious operation in hospital.fa

37、mily when she had a serious operation in hospital.他为自己被宣布称为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感他为自己被宣布称为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感他为自己被宣布称为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感他为自己被宣布称为智力竞赛冠军得主的事感到十分兴奋。到十分兴奋。到十分兴奋。到十分兴奋。他把他们已经得到的他把他们已经得到的他把他们已经得到的他把他们已经得到的20002000元与将提供的元与将提供的元与将提供的元与将提供的15001500元元元元加在一起，总共加在一起，总共加在一起，总共加在一起，总共35003500元。元。元。元。没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来没有

38、主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来没有主力队员的参与，他们一定会在即将到来的比赛中被打败。的比赛中被打败。的比赛中被打败。的比赛中被打败。He was so excited He was so excited to be declaredto be declared the winner of the winner of talent competition.talent competition.He added the 2,000 yuan they had received to the He added the 2,000 yuan they had received to the 1,500 yuan 1,500 yuan to be offeredto be offered,marking 3,500 yuan in all.,marking 3,500 yuan in all.Without their key/leading player,they are bound Without their key/leading player,they are bound to be beatento be beaten in the coming competition.in the coming competition.