口诀版_非谓语动词轻松掌握54482.ppt

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1、热身练习热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme_(help)you_(water)theflowers.热身练习热身练习4.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat_.A.singingB.singC.singsD.to

2、sing非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式动词形式非谓语动词分为三种形式非谓语动词分为三种形式:o不定式：不定式：to+动词原形动词原形 o动名词：动词原形动名词：动词原形+ingo分词（现在分词和过去分词）分词（现在分词和过去分词）动名词动名词:doing动词不定式动词不定式:to do 动词动词+doing 介词介词+doing doing动名词动名词只能接只能接-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词口诀：口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过建议保持介意值

3、得考虑（押韵）（押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth.spend.doing sth.be busy doing sth.imagine(sb.)doing sth.cant help doing sth.feel like doing sth.finish doing sth.practice doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事花费花费做某事做某事忙于做忙于做 想象想象做某事做某事忍不住做某事忍不住做某事想要做某事想要做某事完成做某事完成做某事 练习做某事练习做某事 miss doing sth.suggest do

4、ing sth keep(on)doing sth.mind doing sth.be worth doing sth.consider doing sth.错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过做某事错过做某事建议做某事建议做某事保持（继续）做某事保持（继续）做某事介意做某事介意做某事值得做某事值得做某事考虑做某事考虑做某事 介词介词+doing 常考介词常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等等等等 be good doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事 be interested.doing sth.对做某事感

5、兴趣对做某事感兴趣 insist doing 坚持做某事坚持做某事 be used.doing sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事 thank sb.doing sth.谢谢某人做某事谢谢某人做某事 be tired doing sth.厌烦做某事厌烦做某事 be afraid doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 put.doing 推迟做某事推迟做某事stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give.doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事.doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事think.doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事What How.doing 做

6、某事怎么样做某事怎么样?此此to 非彼非彼to look forward to sth.（盼望）（盼望）pay attention to sth.（注意）（注意）be used to.sth.（习惯于）（习惯于）prefer doing sth to.sth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢）devote to sth （致力于）（致力于）make a contribution to （做贡献）（做贡献）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.-Itstoohot.Wouldyoumind_thedoor?-_.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;Ofco

7、urseD.toopen;Goodidea2.Nomatterhowharditis,wellkeep_untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5Wecouldnthelp_(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived动词不定式动词不定式:o肯定式肯定式:to doo否定式否定式:not to doo省略省略t

8、o的的:do 编个口诀记住它们吧！编个口诀记住它们吧！decide to do sth.want would like to do.plan to do sth.need to do sth.agree to do sth.afford to do be used to do决定做某事决定做某事想做某事想做某事计划做某计划做某需要做某事需要做某事同意做某事同意做某事能做某事能做某事被用来做被用来做 cant wait to do make up ones mind to.used to do fail to do迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事下决心做某事下决心做某事过去常常做某事过去常常

9、做某事未能做某事未能做某事 编个口诀记住它们吧！编个口诀记住它们吧！只能接不定式作宾语的动词只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：口诀：决定要做计划需同意，能做被用来做的事决定要做计划需同意，能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事迫不及待下决心，做过去常常未能做的事decide want plan need agree,afford,be used to cant wait,make up ones mind,used to,fail 省略省略to的情况的情况:o使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/hear,listen to/let,

10、make,have,/look at,see,watch,noticeo最好最好(不不)做做 had better（not）do sth.o为什么不做为什么不做?why not/why dont you do stho宁愿做宁愿做 Would rather牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Iwatchedher_inthenextroomlastnight.A.dancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance2.DoyouoftenhearJohn_inhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing

11、,singingD.tosing,singingstop to do停下来去做另一件事，停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟以改善我的健康。我必须戒烟以改善我的健康。Imuststopsmokinginordertoimprovemyhealth.特殊词精讲特殊词精讲:go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。继续做原来做的事。做完数学后，他接着去做物理。做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.try to do sth.努力努力,尽力做某事尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事e.g.Themachinecouldntwork.Letstryit.(repair)Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltryit.(study)