高考英语-600高频词汇(有中文和音标)(2).doc

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1、1. accelerate/kselret/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/bslu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/lbrl/ a/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/trnsp:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/mald/ a/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/tend/ a/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌的人或事物8. tide/tad/ n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9. export/eksp:t/ n/en/. 出口物

2、 v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/mp:t/ n/en/. 进口物 v/vi:/. 进口,输入11. impose/mpz/ vt. 把.加强(on/n/)；采用,利用12. religion/rldn/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dspz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/v/)15. blast/bl:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/knsju:m/ v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splt/ v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂

3、a/.裂开的18. spit/spt/ v/vi:/. 吐唾液等；唾弃19. spill/spl/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/kstkt/ a/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slad/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bktr/ n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/ n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/bdt/ n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/knddt/ n/en/. 候选人24. campus/kmps/ n/en/.

4、校园25. transform/trnsf:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trnzmt/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/trnspl:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ft/ v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/ver/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/vn/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/swl/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/sspn/ n/en/. 疑心,疑心33. suspicious/ssps/ a/. 疑心的

5、,可疑的34. boundary/bandr/ n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/ktl/ n/en/. 目录册 v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/ve/ a/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/ven/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/kstr:dnr/ a/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/ednt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/lkhl/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/pri:et/ vt. 重视,

6、赏识,欣赏43. approve/pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/stmjlet/ vt. 刺激,鼓励45. acquire/kwa/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/kmpl/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/netw:k/ n/en/. 网状物；播送网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/nsnfknt/ a/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/wnd/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wks/ n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编52. pr

7、eserve/prz:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/kdemk/ a/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/kdm/ n/en/. 高等专科院校；学会56. battery/btr/ n/en/. 电池组57. barrier/br/ n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/k:/ n/en/. 船、飞机等装载的货物59. career/kr/ n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/vesl/ n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/v:

8、tkl/ a/. 垂直的62. obscure/bskj/ a/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/kstent/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/ekst:nl/ a/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/petrl/ n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/ptrlm/ n/en/. 石油67. delay/dle/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽误68. decay/dke/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/di:snt/ a/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rn/ v/v

9、i:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 消灭,pl.废墟72. sake/sek/ n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/stlat/ n/en/. 卫星74. temple/templ/ n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/ti:ds/ a/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/tendns/ n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/ltmt/ a/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79. adopt/dpt/ v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/dpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写

10、 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/btl/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/kjl/ a/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/trp/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/veknt/ a/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/vkjm/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/:rl/ a/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/ptks/ n/en/. 单、复数同形光学88. organ/:n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/kses/ n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩9

11、0. expel/kspel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/kspend/ v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/kspendt/ n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/kspens/ n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/kspensv/ a/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/pravt/ a/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/ndvdjl/ a/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体97. personal/p:snl/ a/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/p:sn

12、el/ n/en/. 总称人员,员工；人事部门99. the/i:/ Pacific/psfk/ Ocean/n/ 太平洋100. the/i:/ Atlantic/tlntk/ Ocean/n/ 大西洋101. the/i:/ Arctic/:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 北冰洋102. the/i:/ Antarctic/nt:ktk/ Ocean/n/ 南冰洋103. grant/r:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/rnd/ a/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/nved/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/sd/ n/en/. 酸,

13、酸性物质 a/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/knld/ v/vi:/. 成认；致谢108. balcony/blkn/ n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/klkjlet/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/klnd/ n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/ptmstk/ a/. 乐观112. optional/pnl/ a/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/atstnd/ a/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/rlds/ a/. 宗教的115. victim/vktm/ n/en/.

14、牺牲品,受害者116. video/vd/ n/en/. 电视,视频 a/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把.录在录像带上118. offend/fend/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/b/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/ntf/ v/vi:/. 干预,干扰,阻碍121. internal/nt:nl/ a/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bf:hnd/ ad/d/. 预先,事先123. racial/rel/ a/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/reden/

15、 n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/rdkl/ a/.根本的；激进的126. range/rend/ n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. 在某范围内变动127. wonder/wnd/ n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对.感到疑惑128. isolate/aslet/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue/sju:/ n/en/. 问题,争论点；发行,报刊一期130. hollow/hl/ a/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/hk/ n/en/. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate/dkwt/ a/. 适当地；足够133. a

16、dhere/dh/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/b:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/kpt/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/vld/ a/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/vl/ n/en/. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent/knsstnt/ a/. 巩固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/kntnjs/ a/. 继续的,连续不断的140. continual/kntnjl/ a/. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/kspld/ v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/ksp

17、lt/ v/vi:/. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore/kspl:/ v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/kspln/ n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive/ksplsv/ a/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/rmt/ a/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/rmu:vl/ n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/rend/ vt. 使得,致使149. render/rend/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precauti

18、on/prk:n/ n/en/. 预防,防范,警惕151. idle/adl/ a/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/adentfa/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify/adentfa/ n/en/. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty/pvt/ n/en/. 贫穷155. resistant/rzstnt/ a/. (to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的156. resolve/rzlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/brl/ n/en/. 桶158. bargain/b:n/ n/en/. 廉价货 vi. 讨价还价159. coars

19、e/k:s/ a/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/kt/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/kd/ n/en/. 准那么,法规,密码162. coil/kl/ n/en/. 线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/dlt/ n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/dvtaz/ v/vi:/. 为.做广告165. advertisement/dv:tsmnt/ n/en/. 广告166. agency/edns/ n/en/. 代理商,经销商167. focus/fks/ v/vi:/. 使聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. for

20、bid/fbd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate/dbet/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/deked/ n/en/. 十年172. enclose/nklz/ vt. 围住；把.装入信封173. encounter/nkant/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/lb/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/lbl/ a/. 全球的；总的176. scan/skn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/skndl/ n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/

21、snfkns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/sbskwnt/ a/. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/v:tju:/ n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/v:tjl/ a/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/:rnt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/p:n/ n/en/. 一局部184. target/t:t/ n/en/. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable/p:tbl/ a/. 手提式的186. decline/dklan/ v/vi:/. 拒绝,谢绝；下

22、降187. illusion/lu:n/ n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/laklhd/ n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/strap/ n/en/. 条纹190. emphasize/emfsaz/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion/mn/ n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/mnl/ a/. 感情的,情绪上的193. awful/:fl/ a/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/:kwd/ a/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/ n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/kln/ n/e

23、n/. 碰撞,冲突197. device/dvas/ n/en/. 装置,设备198. devise/dvaz/ vt. 创造,筹划,想出199. inevitable/nevtbl/ a/. 不可防止的200. naval/nevl/ a/. 海军的201. navigation/nven/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/nsest/ n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/pri:vjs/ a/. 先,前,以前的204. provision/prvn/ n/en/. pl.给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/psju:/ vt. 追逐；追求

24、；从事,进行206. stale/stel/ a/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/sbsttju:t/ n/en/. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve/dz:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/dskrmnen/ n/en/. 歧视；区分力210. professional/prfenl/ a/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/nevles/ ad/d/. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/nju:trl/ a/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/spt/ n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发

25、现；玷污214. secure/skj/ a/. 平安的,可靠的215. security/skjrt/ n/en/. 平安,保障216. scratch/skrt/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/tlnt/ n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/nrns/ n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/n/ vt. 给.保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre/ v/vi:/. 喷,使溅散221. medium/mi:djm/ a/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/mi:dj/ n/en/. 新闻传媒223

26、. auxiliary/:zljr/ a/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/:tmtk/ a/. 自动的225. compete/kmpi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/kmptnt/ a/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/kmptn/ n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/dstrbj(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/dst:b/ vt. 打搅,阻碍230. infer/nf:/ v/vi:/. 推论,推断231. integrate/ntret/ v/vi:/.使成为一体,使合并232. mois

27、t/mst/ a/. 潮湿233. moisture/mst/ n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/prmt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/ri:dn/ n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/redst/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/stebl/ a/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/sfstketd/ a/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/splendd/ a/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/knsl/ vt. 取消,废除241. variable/verbl/ a/. 易变的

28、,可变的242. prospect/prspekt/ n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/prspert/ n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/spekt/ n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/kp/ vi. (with/w/)成功地应付,处理246. core/k:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/menten/ vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/menlnd/ n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/dspln/ n/en/. 纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/dmestk/

29、 a/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/knstnt/ a/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数252. cliff/klf/ n/en/. 悬崖,峭壁253. authority/:rt/ n/en/. 权威；当局254. audio/:d/ a/. 听觉255. attitude/ttju:d/ n/en/. 态度256. community/kmju:nt/ n/en/. 社区,社会257. commit/kmt/ vt.犯错误,罪行等,干坏事等258. comment/kment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/dstw/ vt. 区

30、分,区分260. distress/dstres/ n/en/. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦261. facility/fslt/ n/en/. pl. 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/fklt/ n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/mkst/ n/en/. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/ n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/mrl/ a/. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/prmnnt/ a/. 突出的267. substance/sbstns/ n/en/. 物质；实质268. substant

31、ial/sbstnl/ a/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/prmpt/ vt. 促使 a/. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/vvd/ a/. 生动的271. waist/west/ n/en/. 腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/j:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/ vi. (to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n/en/. 产量275. zone/zn/ n/en/. 地区,区域276. strategy/strtd/ n/en/. 战略,策略277. strategic/strti:dk/ a/. 战

32、略上的,关键的278. tense/tens/ a/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧 n/en/. 时态279. tension/tenn/ n/en/. 紧张状态,张力280. avenue/vnju:/ n/en/. 林荫道,大街281. available/velbl/ a/. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/kmprbl/ a/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/kmprtv/ a/. 比较的,相对的284. dash/d/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/det/ n/en/. 数据,资料286. dive/dav/ vi

33、. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/dav:s/ a/. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/ntatl/ vt. 给.权利,给.资格289. regulate/rejlet/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/rli:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/zdret/ v/vi:/. 夸大,夸张292. evil/i:vl/ a/. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/rk/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/sbtrkt/ v/vi:/. 减去295. suburb/sb:b/ n/en/. 市郊296. subwa

34、y/sbwe/ n/en/. 地铁297. survey/s:ve/ n./vt. 调查,勘测298. wealthy/wel/ a/. 富裕的299. adjust/dst/ v/vi:/. 调整,调节300. attach/tt/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/prft/ n/en/. 利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302. profitable/ a/. 有利可图的303. slope/slp/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/ri:nf:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/rdekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/fe

35、tl/ a/. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fet/ n/en/. 命运308. humble/hmbl/ a/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/li:l/ a/. 不合法的,非法的310. award/w:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金311. aware/we/ a/. 意识到312. column/klm/ n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/kmd/ n/en/. 喜剧314. dumb/dm/ a/. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/dmp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a/. 聋的；不愿听的317. dec

36、orate/dekret/ vt. 装饰,装璜318. principal/prnsp()l/ a/. 最重要的 n/en/. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/vkbjlr/ n/en/. 词汇量；词汇表320. venture/vent/ n/en/. 风险投资,风险工程 v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/v:n/ n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/prnspl/ n/en/. 原那么,原理323. prior/pra/ a/. 优先的,在前的324. priority/prart/ n/en/. 优先,重点325. prohibit/

37、prhbt/ vt. 禁止,不准326. remarkable/rm:kbl/ a/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/remd/ n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/reptn/ n/en/. 重复,反复329. vain/ven/ a/. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/ndtek/ vt. 承当,着手做；同意,容许331. unique/ju:ni:k/ a/. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/bstkl/ n/en/. 障碍物,阻碍333. odd/d/ a/. 奇特的,乖僻的；奇数的334. omit/mt/ vt.

38、省略335. opponent/pnnt/ n/en/. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/ptju:nt/ n/en/. 时机,时机337. orchestra/:kstr/ n/en/. 管弦乐队338. semester/smest/ n/en/. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/semkndkt/ n/en/. 半导体340. seminar/semn:/ n/en/. 研讨会341. terminal/t:mnl/ a/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342. territory/tertr/ n/en/. 领土343. approximate/prk

39、smet/ a/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/:btrr/ a/. 随意的,未断的345. architect/:ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑师346. architecture/:ktekt/ n/en/. 建筑学347. biology/bald/ n/en/. 生物学348. geography/drf/ n/en/. 地理学349. geology/dld/ n/en/. 地质学350. geometry/dmtr/ n/en/. 几何学351. arithmetic/rmtk/ n/en/. 算术352. algebra/ldbr/ n/en

40、/. 代数353. entertainment/enttenmnt/ n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待354. enthusiasm/nju:zzm/ n/en/. 热情,热心355. entry/entr/ n/en/. 进入,入口处；参赛的人或物356. environment/nvarnmnt/ n/en/. 环境357. episode/epsd/ n/en/. 插曲,片段358. equation/kwen/ n/en/. 方程式359. restrain/rstren/ vt. 阻止,抑制360. restraint/rstrent/ n/en/. 抑制,限制361. resume/

41、rzju:m/ v/vi:/. 中断后重新开始362. severe/sv/ a/. 严重的363. sexual/seksjl/ a/. 性的364. simplicity/smplst/ n/en/. 简单；朴素365. simplify/smplfa/ vt. 简化366. sorrow/sr/ n/en/. 悲哀,悲哀367. stuff/stf/ n/en/. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/temprr/ a/. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/tempten/ n/en/. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/ter/ n/en/. 恐怖3

42、71. thrust/rst/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插372. treaty/tri:t/ n/en/. 条约,协定373. arise/raz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/raz/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/b:dn/ n/en/. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bjr/ n/en/. 局,办事处377. marvelous/m:vlz/ a/. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/msv/ a/. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/mtj/ a/. 成熟的380. maximum/mksmm/ a/. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/mnmm/ a/. 最低