[23类高中英语必考的固定搭配强烈建议背诵考试至少多得20分！]全国高中英语竞赛2018.docx

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1、23类高中英语必考的固定搭配，强烈建议背诵，考试至少多得20分！全国高中英语竞赛2018英语资源网权威发布23类中学英语必考的固定搭配，剧烈建议背诵，考试至少多得20分！，更多23类中学英语必考的固定搭配，剧烈建议背诵，考试至少多得20分！相关信息请访问英语资源网。今日大范文网为大家整理了23类中学英语必考的固定搭配，剧烈建议大家保藏，没事的时候翻一翻背一背，对中学三年的英语学习都有帮助！以下内容由大范文网整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注大范文网！1接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ar

2、range to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 确定做某事decide to do sth. 确定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期盼做某事fear to do sth. 胆怯做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do st

3、h. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 安排做某事prepare to do sth. 打算做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

4、hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do

5、 sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. *某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌烦某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事l

6、ike sb. to do sth. 喜爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 须要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to d

7、o sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事3接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid d

8、oing sth. 避开做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 探讨做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 宽恕做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 宽恕做某事give up

9、doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 宽恕做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk d

10、oing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事4接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人

11、做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 视察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 望见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start

12、sb. doing sth. 使某人起先做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 视察某人做某事5接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb.

13、 do sth. 视察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 望见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 视察某人做某事6接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 起先做某事start to do sth / sta

14、rt doing sth. 起先做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 接着做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事7接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动

15、词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(缺憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(缺憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某

16、事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 接着做始终在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。8可接双宾语的常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand s

17、b. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to s

18、b. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人tea

19、ch sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某状况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为

20、某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人打算某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth

21、. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人打算某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位

22、时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no foo

23、d. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一

24、些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我艳羡你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们宽恕了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。9可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事

25、(罪)，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某状况(事)remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某状况(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某状况10可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事for

26、give sb. for doing sth. 宽恕某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 宽恕某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 宽恕某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责怪)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事11可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺瞒某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺瞒某人做某事food

27、 sb. into doing sth. 欺瞒某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事12简单误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend

28、 sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠(依靠)某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参与某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依靠)某人(某物误：reply a letter正：

29、reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。13简单误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 探讨某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact

30、with sb.正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示起先进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入斗争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men enter

31、ed into a long conversation. 两位老人起先长谈起来。14常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对新奇be disappointed about 对悲观be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到兴奋be happy about 为感到兴奋be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到

32、担心be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难受be serious about 对仔细be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧15常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不擅长be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对悲观be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 擅长be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面灵敏be skilful at 在方面娴熟be slow at 在方面迟钝16常用“be+形容词+for”结构be

33、 anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对便利，在旁边be eager for渴望be famous for 因著名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益(便利)be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为打算好be sorry for 因愧疚be suitable for 对合适(相宜)be thankful f

34、or 因而感谢be well-known for以出名17常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危急be tired from 因而疲惫18常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对(某人)感到悲观be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有阅历be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate i

35、n 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚恳be interested in 对感爱好be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面胜利be weak in 在方面不行19常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 胆怯be ashamed of 为感到惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 当心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜爱be free of 没有，摆脱be full of

36、 充溢be glad of 为而兴奋be nervous of 胆怯be proud of 为骄傲be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 确定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上20常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，用心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟识be harm

37、ful to 对有危害be important to 对重要p;be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 敬重be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相像be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用21常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于

38、be careful with 当心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满意be delighted with 对感到兴奋be disappointed with 对(某人)悲观be familiar with 熟识，精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患病be patient with 对(某人)有耐性be pleased with 对满足(兴奋)be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满足be strict with 对(某人)严格22常用“in+其他词+of”结构in

39、advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 假如，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 说明in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主见in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，庆贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 须要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in prais

40、e of 赞扬in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 找寻，搜找in sight of 看得见，在望见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparation for 为作打算in return for 作为的报答in reward for 作为的酬劳in addition to 加之，除之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比in opposition to

41、与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答(答复)in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于23带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth. 喜爱上做某事

42、，渐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing s

43、th. 用心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth. 留意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 起先做某事，仔细处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?