英语人教版八年级下册补全对话知识讲解.ppt

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1、英语人教版八年级下册补全对话1考查内容补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情境中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”等。分值一般在中考中占5%10%。2考查题型及特点补全句子型:该题型一般给出A、B两人对话，通常留出五个空白处要求填写适当的句子补全对话。补全对话具有考查的知识面广、综合能力强的特点，今后的考查将更加注重语境、语篇和西方人的交流习惯。题型仍将是选择句子型、单词填写型和句子填写型。对话材料

2、的选择将越来越贴近生活、贴近社会。思路与方法思路与方法1.正确理解对话大意。正确理解对话大意。2.确定说话地点确定说话地点,说话场景说话场景,根据上下句根据上下句意确定所要填写的句子意思。意确定所要填写的句子意思。3.填写时注意时态，习惯用法，单词拼填写时注意时态，习惯用法，单词拼写等。写等。4.写完后通读全文，看文意是否连贯通写完后通读全文，看文意是否连贯通顺，如有必要再进行修改。顺，如有必要再进行修改。5.注意保证书写工整，干净，流畅。注意保证书写工整，干净，流畅。补全对话常考的场景：补全对话常考的场景：1.看病看病2.购物购物3.打电话打电话4.讨论计划讨论计划5.问路和指路问路和指路6

3、.借书借书学习目标：1、通过对话练习，创设语言环境，提高 学生运用英语口语交际的能力。2、通过对情景交际典型例题探究和中考 题型练习，培养学生的解题技能。重点、难点：熟练掌握几种情景中的交际用语，掌握情景交际的基本用法与句型。学习目标看病看病：常用句型常用句型:commonpatterns1.Whatswrongwithyou?/Whatsthematter?（询问）（询问）2.Ivegotafever/headache./Ihavehadabadcold.Icaughtabadcold.3.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlik

4、ethis?5.-Howareyoufeelingnow?-Muchbetter./Evenworse.1.6.-Isitserious?-Nothingserious.2.7.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Haveagood3.restandyouwillbebettersoon.（Lin Tao is a student from Beijing.He was ill last night.He hurried to a hospital this morning.Now he is at the doctors.）LinTao:Goodmorning,Doc

5、tor.Doctor:Goodmorning.（1）_,youngman?LinTao:Ivegotaheadacheandacough,ImafraidIllbedead.Doctor:Dontworry.Itsnothingserious.（2）_?LinTao:Yes,butIhaventgotafever（发烧）（发烧）.Doctor:（3）_?LinTao:Eversincelastnight.Whatswrongwithyou HaveyoutakenyourtemperatureHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisDoctor:Letmelookyouover.O

6、penyourmouthandsay“Ahh”.Oh,itsnothingserious.Justacold.(4)_anddrinkmorewater.Youllbebettersoon.LinTao:（5）_,Doctor.Doctor:Yourewelcome.ThankyouverymuchTakethemedicinethreetimesaday购购物物常用句型常用句型:commonpatterns1.-May/CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwanttobuy2.颜色颜色:Whatsyourfavouritecolour?/Doyouhaveablu

7、eone?3.大小大小:Whatsizeshirt/shoesdoyouwant?/Canyoushowmeabiggerone?Itssmallerforme.4.试穿：试穿：-CanItryiton?-Sure.5.价格：价格：Howmuchisit/arethey?1.Itstooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?6.购买：购买：Illtakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Goodmorning,sir.1._?B:Idliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?A:Yes.2._?B:IwantSize

8、M.A:Hereyouare.B:CanItryiton?A:Sure.Isitallright?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.3._?A:296yuan.B:Thatsabitexpensive.4_?A:Yes.Whataboutthisone?Itisonly108yuan.B:OK.Iwilltakeit.5_.A:Goodbye,sir.WhatcanIdoforyouWhatsizeshirtdoyouwearHowmuchisitDoyouhaveacheaperoneHereisthemoney打电话打电话常用句型常用句型:commonpatterns1.MayI

9、speaktoTom?（Tom在家吗？）在家吗？）2.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?3.Holdon,please.Heiscomingsoon.4.Canyoutakeamessageforme?5.CanIleaveamessagetohim?6.Sorry,heisntin./heisntathome.7.IllaskTomtocallbacklater.8.此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。此场景常与其他场景结合来考察。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoSue,please?B:1_.A:Oh,thisisJimspeaking.IsthatMrs.Green

10、?B:2_.A:Mrs.Green,Ivegotsomethingtotellher.CanIleaveamessage?B:Sure.3_?A:Pleasetellherwearegoingtoseeourteacherstomorrow.B:4_?A:Wellmeetatschoolateightinthemorning.B:5_?A:No.Thatsall.ThankyouB:Yourewelcome.Sorry,sheisntinYes,thisisMrsGreenspeakingWhatisitWhenandwherewillyoumeetAnythingelse讨论讨论计划计划常用

11、句型常用句型1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Imgoingto2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?3.Howshallwegothere?4.Whynotrideabike?Itsnotfarfromhere.5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?6.Letsmakeitalittleearlier.7.Whataboutdoing?重视表示建议的句型重视表示建议的句型A:Summerholidayiscoming.1._?B:Imgoingtomyhometown.A:2._?B:Foraboutamonth.3._?A:Iw

12、anttotraveltoHainanIsland.Itsabeautifulplaceofinterest.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:4._.ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A:Itdoesntmatter.Ifyoustayinyourhometownforfewerdays,youllhaveenoughtimetotravelwithme.Thisisagoodwaytosolveyouproblem,isntit?B:5._.A:OK!Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.B.Tha

13、nkyou.WhereareyougoingHowlongwillyoustaythereWhataboutyou/WheredoyouwanttogoYes,IdlovetoYes,itis问路问路和指和指路路1.Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?2.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?3.Canyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?4.Imsorry,butImnewhere./Imastrangerhere.5.Howfarisit?6.CanItakeabus/taxi?7.Gostraightalongthestree

14、tandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.8.Youllfindthepostofficeisonyourleft.Youcantmissit.常用句型常用句型A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel?B:1._.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman.)A:Excuseme,2._?C:No,thereisntahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:3._?C:I

15、tsabouttwokilometersaway.A:4._?C:Youdbettertakeataxi,becauseitssolateandtherearentanybusesnow.A:5._.C:Yourewelcome.Imsorry,butImastrangerhere.IsthereahotelnearhereHowfarisitHowcanIgetthereThankyouverymuch图图书书馆馆借借书书常用句型常用句型1.WhatcanIdoforyou?2.CanIhelpyou?3.Iwanttoborrowabook.4.HowlongcanIkeepit?5.Yo

16、umustreturnitinthreedays.其他常用句型其他常用句型1.-Mymotherisill.-Imsorrytohearthat.2.-Ididntpasstheexam.-Imsorrytohearthat./Whatapity!3.-Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?（提问对某人或某物的评价）（提问对某人或某物的评价）-Itsveryinteresting/exciting.总结一：补全对话解题步骤与技总结一：补全对话解题步骤与技巧巧1 1 通读全文，把握主旨通读全文，把握主旨2 2 上下联系，合乎逻辑上下联系，合乎逻辑 3 3 抓住关键

17、词，重视标点的暗示抓住关键词，重视标点的暗示4 4 把握人称与时态，问答一致把握人称与时态，问答一致5 5 注意多元化答案注意多元化答案 总结二总结二：1.注意一般疑问句的使用注意一般疑问句的使用；（时态，构成，回答）；（时态，构成，回答）2.特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成；特殊疑问词的判定和特殊疑问句的构成；3.上下时态保持一致；上下时态保持一致；4.问答自然、恰当；尊重原文，不乱发挥；问答自然、恰当；尊重原文，不乱发挥；5.重视标点符号的暗示。重视标点符号的暗示。一定要记住呦一定要记住呦！(Policeman=PLily=L)P:Whathappened?L:Mybikehitacar

18、.P:1._?L:No.LuckilyIamnot.P:2._?L:Itisnotbroken.P:Thatsgood.3._?L:Abouttenminutesago.P:Andwhere?L:Aroundthecornernearmyschool.P:4._?L:PerhapsIrodetoofastwhenIsawacarcomingtome.Itriedtostop,butmybikestillhitthecar.P:Well,5._.L:Thanksalot.Iwill.P:OK.Goodbye!牛刀小试牛刀小试AreyouhurtHowaboutyourbikeWhendidith

19、appenHowdidithappenBecarefulnexttime I hope my students study hard!I hope my students get good grades!I hope my students achieve your dream!Good luck to you!Good bye!1.Rememberthesentencepatterns.2.FinishtheexercisesonLearningoutline.Homework此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢