新人教版选修6高中英语unit5-语法课件(1).ppt

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1、1.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.A.making B.makes C.made D.to make2._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_

2、 that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 分词作状语分词作状语分词作状语分词作状语4.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing5.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.hav

3、ing tied C.to be tied D.tied -ing分词做状语分词做状语：-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。-ing分词短语作时间状语，有时可由连词when,while引出。如：Be careful while/when crossing the road.当看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。Seeing those pictures,she remembered her childhood.=When she saw-ing分词短语作原因状语，Not knowing his address,I cant send this book to h

4、im.Because I dont know his address,-因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。Many of us,being so excited,couldnt go to sleep that night.ing分词短语作结果状语。如：His father died,leaving him a lot of money.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,breaking it into pieces.-ing分词作伴随状语，可放于句首或句中。表示主语的另一

5、个伴随的动作。如：他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.=They stood there for half an hour and watch the stars in the sky.年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。Following the old man,the young people started walking slowly.-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。Standing at the foot

6、of a high mountain，you will find himself very small.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。Knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.=Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage.注:(1)分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。V-ing表主动或进行,-ed 表完成或被动._(look)out of the window,we can see a big tree._(see)from the windo

7、w,a big tree can be seen.LookingSeen(2)Ving 所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，则用如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，则用动词动词Ving 形式的完成式形式的完成式（having done）eg.Writing the letter,he left out something important.(while/when he was writing the letter)Having written the letter,he read it c

8、arefully.(After he had written the letter)(3)否定式否定式not的位置的位置 (在分词的最前面加在分词的最前面加not)Not knowing her address,we could not get in touch with her.Not having received an answer,he decided to write another letter to them.“with/without+n.+-ing”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。His hair became grey w

9、ith the years passing.因为期末考试快到了，他感到很紧张。With final-exams coming,he feels very nervous.英语中习惯接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词：避免 错过 少延期 avoid miss put off/postpone建议 完成 多练习 suggest finish practise喜欢 想象 禁不住 enjoy imagine can help承认 否定 与嫉妒 admit deny envy逃避 冒险 莫原谅 escape risk excuse忍受 保持 不介意 stand keep mind常见的带介词to的短语，后接

10、-ing或名词。admit to承认 contribute to捐助、贡献get down to着手做 give way to让位于keep to 坚持、遵守 lead to 导致look forward to期待 turn to 求助于 stick to坚持 be equal to 胜任的、等于 point to指向、表明 see to 注意、处理 be used to 习惯于 devote oneself to 献身于 be familiar to 为熟悉 一些固定的-ing分词短语，如generally speaking（一般来说）,judging from（根据来判断）,conside

11、ring（考虑到）,talking of（谈到，提到）等等从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大。Judging from his accent,he must come from Canada.考虑到他是如此可爱，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。Considering how poor he was,we decided to let him attend the concert for free.Choose the best answer:1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,_him to the party.A.Having invited B.

12、inviting C.to invite D.invited 2._all my letters,I had a drink and went out.A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 4._Sunday,the students are at home.A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 5._,y

13、our composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelesslyBBBDB 6._several times,the young scientist still keptOn making his experiments.A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure 7.The food_at the

14、 moment is for the dinner party.A.cooked B.to be cookedC.Is being cooked D.being cooked 8.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground.D.the workers discovered an underground lake BD

15、D 9.Finding her car stolen,_.A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for help 10.She set out soon after dark_home an hour later.A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived11._his key,he couldnt enter th

16、e room.A.Having been lost B.He had lostC.Having lost D.Losing12Why do you stand and watch the milk_over?-Oh,sorry.I was thinking of _to the zoo.A.boiling;taken B.boiled;taking C.boiled;being taken D.boiling;being takenDDA/DC1.I cannot understand _ such a well-paid job.A.him to give up B.him to have

17、given up C.his giving up D.his being given up2.Janes summer vacation in England led to _ an Englishman.A.her marry B.her to marry C.her being married D.her marrying 3.She was sad because of _ any chance left.A.there being not B.there not being C.not there being D.there was not4.If you think a letter

18、 is too slow,why not _ a telegram?A.try to have sent B.trying to send C.to try to send D.try sending 5.There is no chance _ him today.A.in seeing B.to seeing C.of seeing D.about seeing 6.I know you like _.Would you like _ with me now?A.to swim,to swim B.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,to swim D.to swim,

19、swimming7.Before _,the machine must be checked.A.being used B.using it C.being used to D.using 8.To give up _ means _.A.smoking,stopping smoking B.smoking,to stop smoking C.to smoke,to stop to smoke D.to smoke,stopping to smoke9.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _ a second time.A.

20、to read B.reading C.to be read D.being read 10.“What has made you so upset?”“_ my new bike.”A.Lost B.Because of losing C.Since I lost D.Losing 11.I still remember _ to Beijing when I was six.A.to take B.taking C.having taking D.having been taken 12.Some foreigner used to _ on the left in their own c

21、ountries,but now they have got used to _ on the right in our country.A.driving,drive B.drive,drive C.drive,driving D.driving,driving13.He remained _ there,for he grew _ in many things there.A.staying,interesting B.staying,interested C.to stay,interest D.stayed,interested14.It is important for parent

22、s and young people to learn how to get through to each other and develop skill in understanding and _.A.being understood B.to be understood C.understand D.understood15._ more trees is good for health and it is also important to stop waste from factories _ our surroundings.A.To plant,pollute B.Planti

23、ng,to pollute C.Plant,polluting D.Planting,polluting 16.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.youre calling 17.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking18.“The light in the office is still on.”“Oh,I forgot _

24、.”A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off19.“I must apologize for _ ahead of time.”“Thats all right.”A.letting you not know B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not D.letting not you know20.It happened _ when I left the station,so I had to wait until the rain stopp

25、ed.A.to be raining B.to have rained C.to rain D.raining 21._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given22.Climbing mountains was _,so we all felt _.A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired23.The _ morning,the father came into the lon

26、ely house,_ by his naughty boy.A.following;following B.followed;followed C.following;followed D.followed;following24._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more magnificent.A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seein

27、g C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen25.Mrs White was glad to see the nurse _ after her son and her daughter and was also pleased to see children well _ care of in the nursery.A.looked;taken B.looking;taken C.looked;took D.looking;taking 26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way home

28、,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set _ when I got home.A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing27._ better attention,the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light.A.Giving;given B.Given;given C.Giving;giving D.Giv

29、en;giving28._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then.A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held29._ but he still could not understand it.A.Told many times B.Having been told many timesC.He has been told many times D.Though he had been told many times30.On hearing the _ news,I was too _ to sleep.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited