英语连读资料.ppt

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1、英语连读以辅音结尾的单词以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词开头的单词h不发音，不发音，与前面的辅音连读与前面的辅音连读TellherImissher.Whatwil(lhe)wilido?Ha(she)zidoneitbefore?Mus(the)tigo?Canhenidoit?Shouldhedi.?Tellhimtoaskher.Lea(vehim)vim.“r/re+元音元音”，如果前一个词是以，如果前一个词是以-r或者或者-re结结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或或re不但不但要发要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来

2、连读。forevermoreoverRememberitafterallamatteroffactapairofshoesansweritapairofsocksafterallonyourownfatherandsonCheerup!asfarasIdoitforhim.Theyremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisafootballunderit.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Hereisaletterforyou.Herearefoureggs.Butwhereismycup?Whereareyou

3、rbrotherandsister?Thebeerisgood!Theauthorismybrother.Pleasewaitformeforamoment.但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.（nearer与与and不可连读）不可连读）2.“2.“辅音辅音+半元音半元音”i.英语语音中的英语语音中的/j/和和/w/是半元音，如果前一个是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是词是以辅音结尾，

4、后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.ii.音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。tdsz+j 要发生音变：要发生音变：辅音辅音t与与j相邻时，被同化为相邻时，被同化为t：t+j t Nicetomeetyou.Cantyoudoit?Illletyouknow.Isthatyourcar?No,notyet.辅音辅音d与与j相邻时，被同化为相邻时，被同化为d：d+j dDidyougettherelateagain?

5、Wouldyoulikeacupoftea？Couldyouhelpme,please?辅音辅音s与与j相邻时相邻时,被同化为被同化为：s+j Godblessyou.Canyoudressyourself?Imissyou.辅音辅音z与与j相邻时相邻时,被同化为被同化为：z+j Howwasyourvacation?Hesaysyouregood.3.“3.“元音元音+元音元音”如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。DoI?Yourejusohonest.Ia

6、mChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Howandwhydidyoucomehere?Shecantcarryit.Itlltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere.Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.4.4.辅音辅音+辅音辅音爆破音爆破音/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/和摩擦音和摩擦音/f/，/v/，/W/,其中任意其中任意2个相临时，前一个音会轻音化，个相临时，前一个音会轻音化，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿

7、势，稍做停顿后即发后面的音。即发后面的音。如果这些音在词尾，也要轻音化。如果这些音在词尾，也要轻音化。Si(t)downcontac(t)lensDa(d)told)mehu(ge)changegoo(d)nightThegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.Were

8、goingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?Itsaverycol(d)day,butitsagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butitsagoo(d)book.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficu

9、lt.Heneedsaloto(f)money.如果前词尾辅音与后词尾辅音相同，前辅音省略。如果前词尾辅音与后词尾辅音相同，前辅音省略。Iwassohappy.Ihavegottogo.Ihavegottago.(to轻音化为轻音化为ta)Doyouwanttodance?doyouwannadance?(to轻音化为轻音化为na)I lie awake at nightI lie awake at nightsee things in black and whitesee things in black and whiteIve only got you inside my mindIve

10、only got you inside my mindyou know you have made me blindyou know you have made me blindI lie awake and prayI lie awake and praythat you will look my waythat you will look my wayI have all this longing in my heartI have all this longing in my heartI knew it right from the startI knew it right from

11、the startoh my pretty pretty boy I love youoh my pretty pretty boy I love youlike I never ever loved no one before youlike I never ever loved no one before youpretty pretty boy of minepretty pretty boy of minejust tell me you love me toojust tell me you love me toooh my pretty pretty boy I need youo

12、h my pretty pretty boy I need youoh my pretty pretty boy I dooh my pretty pretty boy I dolet me insidelet me insideand make me stay right beside youand make me stay right beside youI used to write your nameI used to write your nameand put it in a frameand put it in a frameand sometimes I think I hea

13、r you calland sometimes I think I hear you callright through my bedroom wallright through my bedroom wallyou stay a little whileyou stay a little whileand touch me with your smileand touch me with your smileand what can I say to make you mineand what can I say to make you mineto reach out for you in

14、 timeto reach out for you in timeI lie awaI lie awake at nke at nightightsee thingsee things is in blacn black ak an nd whd whiteiteIve only goIve only got you t you insiinside mde my mindy mindyou know you have mayou know you have made mde me blinde blindI lie awaI lie awake ake an nd pd prayraytha

15、that yt you will looou will look mk my wayy wayI have all this longing in my heartI have all this longing in my heartI knew iI knew it rt righight ft from the startrom the startoh my pretty pretty boy I love youoh my pretty pretty boy I love youli like Ike I never ever lov never ever loved ned no on

16、e before youo one before youpretty pretty boy of minepretty pretty boy of minejusjust tt tell me you love me tooell me you love me toooh my pretty pretty boy I neeoh my pretty pretty boy I need youd youoh my pretty pretty boy I dooh my pretty pretty boy I dolelet mt me insidee insideanand md ma ake

17、mke me stay righe stay right bt besieside youde youI useI used td to wrio write your te your namenameanand pd pu ut it in at it in a frame frameanand sd sometimeometimes Is I thin think Ik I hear you call hear you callrighright tt through my bedroom wallhrough my bedroom wallyou stay a little whiley

18、ou stay a little whileanand td touch me with your smileouch me with your smileanand whd what caat can In I say to ma say to make you ke you minemineto reato reach outch out for you in time for you in time当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。可连读。Isit

19、ahatoracat?（hat与与or之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）Thereisagoodbookinmydesk.（book与与in之之间不可以连读）间不可以连读）CanyouspeakEnglishorFrench?（English与与or之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）Shallwemeetateightortentomorrowmorning?（meet与与 at，eight与与or之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）Sheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.（door与与and之间不可以连读）之间不可以连读）不可连读的情况：不可连读的情况：I、浊化、浊化i.S 后面的清

20、辅音要浊化后面的清辅音要浊化discussion：k 浊化成浊化成 gstand：t 浊化成浊化成dii.美音中：美音中：t 在单词的中间被浊化成在单词的中间被浊化成d如：如：writer，听起来和听起来和 rider的发音几乎没有区别的发音几乎没有区别letterladderoutof补充：补充：PhoneticsII.弱读弱读弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成弱读的规则一般是：元音音节弱化成 或或比如说如下几个单词：比如说如下几个单词：at,of,the,to,as,than,and,or,his,a,an,but,been,for,her,we,be,shall,was,them,弱读的频

21、率达到弱读的频率达到90，其中，其中a,an,the,than极少用强式。极少用强式。查字典会发现这些词查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音，如都至少有两种读音，如for:重读时重读时f,:弱读弱读时时 fIhavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Heisintheroom.Hehasdoneitwell.Ihaveseenit.III.意群意群一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分可称为一个意群。意群通常是一个词组或短语，个部分可称为一个意群。意群通常是一个词组或短语，当然也可以是一个词或是一个句子。停

22、顿的单位就是意当然也可以是一个词或是一个句子。停顿的单位就是意群和气群，所以停顿只能落在意群结束处，不能落在一群和气群，所以停顿只能落在意群结束处，不能落在一个意群的中间（各种语流音变现象，例如同化、省音、个意群的中间（各种语流音变现象，例如同化、省音、连读以及不完全爆破等，一般只发生在意群内部）。连读以及不完全爆破等，一般只发生在意群内部）。意群的划分意群的划分正确划分意群是准确表达的关键。意群是根据语义、语正确划分意群是准确表达的关键。意群是根据语义、语法和语调这三个因素来划分的。从语义、语法上讲，意法和语调这三个因素来划分的。从语义、语法上讲，意群必须是能够表达某种意思的一个词、一个短语

23、、一个群必须是能够表达某种意思的一个词、一个短语、一个从句、一个分句或一个独立的句子；从语调上讲，意群从句、一个分句或一个独立的句子；从语调上讲，意群必须是可以用降调、升调和平调来朗读的一个语调单位。必须是可以用降调、升调和平调来朗读的一个语调单位。意群与意群通常用符号意群与意群通常用符号“”分割。分割。1 依据语义来划分意群依据语义来划分意群 Imbusy.（一个句子即一个意群）（一个句子即一个意群）Shetoldmeshehaschangedherjob.（两个意群）两个意群）YesterdayhewenttoNewYorkbyair.（三个意（三个意群）群）Before1992,Iuse

24、dtoliveinAustraliaandworkedasadoctor.（三个意群）（三个意群）2 划分意群的主要依据是句中词与词的语法关系划分意群的主要依据是句中词与词的语法关系 偏正词组偏正词组：anapple,prettygirl,railwaystation,studyhard 短语：短语：infrontofthebuilding,toseeadoctor,sleepingcarlongago各种简短的主谓句：各种简短的主谓句：Helookspale.Wevegivenup.Hegavemeanovel.Iheardyousinging.各种简短的从句：各种简短的从句：Howthep

25、risonerescapedisacompletelymystery.(主语从句主语从句)Thefactisthatnobodytakeitseriously.（表语从句）（表语从句）Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.（宾语从句）（宾语从句）ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.（定语从句）（定语从句）Itsnoteasyasyouthink.（状语从句）（状语从句）如果句子很长，上述各种结构还可以按一定的规则如果句子很长，上述各种结构还可以按一定的规则划分成若干意群。划分成若干意群。Whatcanbedoneinordertomakes

26、urethatnooneintheworldgoeshungry?UnlessIvisiteverybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.Wehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearmoreandspeakless.Thereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoreadabook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.此外，意群的划分还同语速有关。同一个句子，语此外，意群的划分还同

27、语速有关。同一个句子，语速快时划分出来的意群可以少些；语速慢时划分出来速快时划分出来的意群可以少些；语速慢时划分出来的意群可以多些。的意群可以多些。Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢