英语-2022年中考考前终极冲刺攻略（四）.docx

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1、contents吟录/倒计时第5天短文填空倒计时第4天补全对话倒计时第3天29书面表达之观点看法类48倒计时第2天书面表达之叙事描写类64倒计时第1天书面表达之说明介绍类80“Huck, I bet the moneys in the cave! Will you help me get it out?” said Tom. I will if we get in and dorft get 12“Thats no problem. Theres an entrance. Tm the only p 3 who knows it, Huck.”“Lets start right away, T

2、om.”“All right. We n 4 some bread and meat, some bags, some string and some matches.” They borrowed a boat from somebody who wasnt around and went down the river.They entered the secret hole. The hole was c 5 in bushes, but Tom remembered exactly where it was.“Its a great hiding place. said Huck. “W

3、ell come and h 6 things here when we become robbers.said Tom.They t 7 their string to a rock and moved on. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night.“Now Ill show you something, Huck. Look as far around the corner as you can. Do you see w 8 is drawn with candle smoke on the wall

4、 of the cave?”Its a cross!”“Thats where I saw Indian Joe.”The boys went c 9 over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box.“Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax (蜡)on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. Tm sure the mone

5、y is u 10 the rock. Tm going to dig79Tom took out his knife and started digging. It was the treasure box.Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】1. (f)ind(l)ost2. (p)erson(n)eed3. (c)overed(h)ide4. (t)ied.(w)hat5. (c)arefully(u)nder【解析】【导语】本文节选自汤姆索亚历险记，主要讲述了 Tom和Huck的寻宝经历。1. 句意:哈克很伤心，因为他们再也找不到那箱

6、钱了。根据Huck was sad”及首字母提示可知, 伤心应是因为没找到那箱钱，find“找到，would后跟动词原形。故填ind。2. 句意：只要我们进去不迷路就行。根据答句“That，s no problem. Theres an entrance.”可知，Huck 应是担忧迷路，get lost“迷路”,固定短语。故填ost。3. 句意：我是唯一知道这件事的人，Hucko根据“Theres an entrance,”可知，Tom知道入口， 结合首字母提示可知，此处指她是唯一知道入口在哪里的人，person人，only后跟单数名 词。故填(p)erson。4. 句意：我们需要一些面包和肉

7、，一些袋子，一些绳子和一些火柴。根据some bread and meat, some bags, some string and some matches”及首字母可知，此处指“需要”这些东西，need“需要”， 这里是直接引语，所以用一般现在时，主语表复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(n)eed。5. 句意：洞口被灌木丛盖住了，但汤姆清楚地记得它在哪儿。根据The hole wasin bushes” 及首字母可知，应是灌木丛把洞口遮住了，cover覆盖、遮盖”符合语境，主语与动词cover 之间是被动关系，所以was后应跟动词的过去式构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(c)overed。 6.句意

8、：等我们变成强盗，就来这里藏东西。根据Its a great hiding place”及首字母可知，此 处指“藏东西”，hide符合语境，由and可知，come与hide是并列关系，所以空处也用动词 原形。故填(h)ide。7. 句意：他们把绳子拴在岩石上，然后继续往前走。根据“Theytheir string to a rock”及首字母 可知，应是把绳子系在岩石上，tie sth to“把系到，固定短语；结合“moved orT可知，空处用动词的过去式。故填(t)ied。8. 句意：你看到洞穴墙壁上用烛焰画的是什么了吗？根据“I六a cross!”可知，空处是对物提问， 用 what,故

9、填(w)hat。9. 句意；男孩们小心翼翼地走到那个地方。空处修饰动词went应用副词；结合首字母及语境 可知，此处指小心翼翼地走，carefUHy“小心地故填(c)arefuUy。10. 句意：我肯定钱就在石头下面。根据“Fm going to dig”及首字母可知，此处指钱在岩石下， under”在下面“。故填(u)nder。(2022湖北武汉二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。How will Grade 9 students store their memories of the past three years? There are only two

10、m H left before graduation for them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a school inHangzhou got the chance to make a class m 12 called School Time. They are recordingtheir junior high school life by presenting articles and photos.Sun Han is the chief editor (主编).His classmates picked him for the j 13.

11、Duringwinter vacation, everyone selected (挑选)articles they wrote and p 14 them for theeditors. Another student Xu Le wrote about a sports meet where several boys who were not very athletic p 15 themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class.Many students say that the stories r 16 them of the im

12、portant moments theyshared together, but for Hang Yuhan, its also a great chance to look back on her own growth. I used to c 17 a lot. But now, I feel I can look at things in a more positive (积极的)way. Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the h 18 that my teachers and parentsoffered me when I was

13、in trouble/9Besides stories, photos are more vivid (生动的)reminders of school years. The photos show many f 19 such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang onstage, the first collective honor they got together.“When we go to a u 20 or start working in the future, School

14、 Time will makeus miss our carefree years/9 Sun said.【答案】11. (m)onths(m)agazine12. (j)ob(p)rovided13. (p)ushed(r)emind14. (c)omplain(h)elp 19. (f)irsts 20. (u)niversity【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一所学校的学生制作一本班级杂志来记录初中三年的学习和生活。11. 句意：对他们来说离毕业只有两个月了。根据空后“before graduation for them”和首字母提示 可知，应是离毕业只有两个月了，故空处应是month

15、月”，因之前有two修饰，故名词应用 复数形式。故填(m)onths。12. 句意：杭州一所学校九年级二班的学生有机会制作一本名为学校时光的班级杂志。根据 空后“called Sc/2oo/刀加6”和首字母提示可知，应是制作一本名为学校时光的班级杂志， 故空处应是magazine“杂志”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填 (m)agazineo13. 句意：他的同学选他做这份工作。根据前句“Sun Han is the chief editor”和首字母提示可知， 应是选他做这份工作，故空处应是job“工作”,可数名词；根据空前“His classmates picked h

16、im 语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填帅。14. 句意：寒假期间，每个人都挑选自己写的文章，并提供给编辑。根据前句“everyone selected articles they wrote”和首字母提示可知，应是提供给编辑，故空处应是provide“提供”，动词； 根据前句“everyone selected articles they wrote”是一般过去时，和and可知，空处所在的句子 也应该是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(p)rovided。15. 句意：另一名学生徐乐写了一篇关于运动会的文章，在那次运动会上，几个不太擅长运动的 男孩奋力为班级荣誉而战。根据空后“to figh

17、t for the honor of the class”和首字母提示可知，空 处应是push“逼迫”，动词；句子动作发生在过去，故应用是一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。 故填(p)ushed。16. 句意：许多学生说，这些故事让他们想起了他们共同度过的重要时刻。根据空后“the important moments they shared together”和首字母提示可知，应是让他们想起了他们共同度过的重要时 刻，故空处应是 remind使想起，动词；根据后句“but for Hang Yuhan, ifs also a great chance to look back on her own

18、 growth.”时态可知，空处所在句子也应是一般现在时，主语“the stories” 是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(r)emind。17. 句意：我过去经常抱怨。根据后句“But now, I feel I can look at things in a more positive way.” 和首字母提示可知，应是过去经常抱怨，故空处应是complain“抱怨”，动词；uesd to do sth.“过 去常常做某事”，固定用法。故填(c)omplain。18. 句意：给我留下深刻印象的是，当我遇到困难时，老师和父母给我的帮助。根据空后“whenI was in trouble.”和

19、首字母提示可知，应是当我遇到困难时，老师和父母给我的帮助，故空处 help“帮助”,不可数名词。故填(h)elp。19. 句意：这些照片展示了许多第一次，比方班级第一次采摘茶叶，第一次在舞台上唱歌，第一 次获得集体荣誉。根据空后“such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together”和首字母提示可知， 应是展示了 许 多第一次，故空处应是first第一次。可数名词，因之前有many修饰，

20、故名词应用复数形 式。故填irsts。20. 句意：“当我们将来上了大学或开始工作时，学校时光会让我们怀念无忧无虑的岁月。” 孙说。根据空后“or start working in the ftiture”和首字母提示可知，应是当我们将来上了大学, 故空处应是university”大学。可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填 (u)niversityo(2022浙江温州,一模)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。The Irish pop band Westlife held their first online concert on Dec. 17. It

21、was a big event with Chinese 21 （粉丝） The concert, held in London, was livestreamed on WeChat Channels. More than 27,000,000 Chinese viewers were attracted to watch it. The group sang hit songs Seasons in the Sun and My Love, as well as a 22 （相当）popular Chinese song, The Road to Ordinary. They became

22、 trending topics in Chinese social media. For many Chinese people, Westlife9s songs were 23 （在当中）the first English songs they learned and listeningto these songs in their youth was such a 24 （甜的）memory. So their followers said that this concert 25 （意味着）a lot to them.“Music is all about feelings, and

23、 we pass the feelings to 26 （其他人）.We9re glad our songs make people happy. Westlife expressed thanks to Chinese followers after the online concert and posted on its official Sina Weibo account, Thank you China. We enjoyed the show so muchand we hope 27（见）you guys soon!”“I watched the Westlife concert

24、 live for the first time ten years ago at Beijing Wukesong28 （体育场）. I would never have expected that ten years later, WeChat Channels would bring me such an exciting moment, 29 （允许）me to recall the decades of uninterrupted love for their music. I want to know 3。 （是否）they will come to China again or

25、not.” said Ye Liu.【答案】21. fansrather22. amongsweet23. . meantothers24. to see#to meetStadium25. allowingwhether【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了西城男孩的首场在线演唱会。21. 句意：这对中国粉丝来说是一件大事。根据中文提示可知，fan“粉丝”，可数名词，故用复 数形式，故填fans。22. 句意：该组合演唱了热门歌曲阳光季节和我的爱，以及一首非常受欢迎的中国歌曲 平凡之路。根据中文提示可知，rather相当、副词，故填rather。23. 句意：对于很多中国人来说，西城男孩的歌曲是他们

26、学习的第一首英文歌曲，在他们年轻的 时候听这些歌曲是一段甜蜜的回忆。根据中文提示可知，among”在当中。介词，故填 among o24. 句意：对于很多中国人来说，西城男孩的歌曲是他们学习的第一首英文歌曲，在他们年轻的 时候听这些歌曲是一段甜蜜的回忆。根据中文提示可知，swee亡甜的，形容词作定语，故 填 sweeto 25. 句意：所以他们的追随者说这场音乐会对他们来说意义重大。根据中文提示可知，mean“意 味着“，结合“said”，用其过去式，mean的过去式是meant。故填meant。26. 句意：音乐是关于感觉的，我们把感觉传递给别人。根据中文提示可知，others“其他人”，

27、作宾语，故填others。27. 句意：我们非常喜欢这个节目，希望很快能见到你们!根据中文提示可知，see/mee俨见再 者根据hope to do”可知，用动词不定式，故填to see/meet。28. 句意：十年前，我在北京五棵松体育馆第一次观看了西城男孩的现场演唱会。根据中文提示 可知，stadium“体育场”，结合“Beijing Wukesong”，是专有名词，需要大写，故填Stadium。 29.句意：我从来没有想到十年后微信频道会带给我这样一个激动人心的时刻，让我回忆起几十 年来对他们的音乐不间断的热爱。根据中文提示可知，allow”允许。分析句子结构可知， 需要现在分词作伴随状

28、语，故填allowing。30.句意：我想知道他们是否还会来中国。根据中文提示可知，if/whether“是否”；结合“ornot” 可知，只能用whether,故填whether。（专家押题（-）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out? Guo Jianhua knows that.Guo started working as a projectionist （电影放映员）in 1976,31 （show） movies t

29、ovillagers. 32 it was a long time ago, she still remembers the first days she worked as a projectionist. At that time, watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free-time33 for many Chinese. Each time a movie was to be shown, people would flock （蜂拥）to the projection site 34 their babies

30、on their backs and small chairs in their hands.During the past 45 years, Guo has shown more than 130, 000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu, as well as workers in local 35 (factory), schools and governors. Her work adds color to 36 (they) lives.Among those movies, Jiao Yulu impressed (打动)her37 (much).

31、The movie,shown in 1990, tells the life story of Jiao Yulu, a former official of Lankao County in Henan Province. Jiao treated the villagers well and he was always getting 38 to help them.After watching the heart-touching movie, Guo decided to 39 Jiaos example and serve others wholeheartedly.She tak

32、es her job 40 (serious) and has proved, through her actions, the value of staying true to ones heart.【答案】31. showingThough/lthough32. activitywith33. factoriestheir34. mostready35. followseriously【解析】【导语】本文讲述了电影放映员郭建华在45年的时间里给村民放映电影超过13万部的故事，这为村 民的生活增添了色彩。31. 句意：郭于1976年开始担任放映员，向村民放映电影。空处应填show“展示”的非

33、谓语形式, Guo与show之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词showingo故填showingo32. 句意：虽然那是很久以前的事了，但她仍然记得自己当放映员的第一天。分析语境可知，前 后句构成让步关系，用though或者although引导让步状从句，表示“虽然二首字母大写。 故填 Though/Although o 33.句意：当时，在户外看电影是许多中国人喜欢的业余活动。根据“watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free-time”可知，空处应填一名词单数，看电影属于业余活动，activity活动符合语境。故填act

34、ivity。34. 句意：每次放映电影时，人们都会成群结队地来到放映现场，背上孩子，手里拿着小椅子。 根据people would flock （蜂拥）to the projection site.their babies on their backs”可知,空处应 填介词with,与后半句构成“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，表伴随。故填with。35. 句意：在过去的45年里，郭已经为湘府村民、当地工厂的工人们、学校和省长放映了 13 万多部电影。根据“schools and governors”可知，and连接并列成分，因此factory“工厂”应用 复数形式 factorieso 故填

35、factorieso36. 句意：她的工作为他们的生活增添了色彩。形容词性物主代词修饰名词“ives”，因此人称代 词they变为their“他们的。故填their。37. 句意：在这些电影中，焦裕禄给她留下了最深刻的印象。根据Among those movies”可知， 在许多电影当中，焦裕禄最打动她，因此用最高级most。故填most。38. 句意：焦对村民很好，他总是乐于帮助他们。get ready to do sth“准备好做某事、乐于做某事”, 固定短语，符合语境。故填ready。39. 句意：看完这部感人的电影后，郭决定以焦裕禄为典范，全心全意为他人服务。follow one9s

36、example以某人为典范”，固定短语，符合语境。故填follow。40. 句意：她认真对待自己的工作，并通过自己的行动证明了忠于自己内心的价值。副词修饰动 词“take”，表示认真对待，因此形容词serious需变为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。（二）People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a d21 , for people around the world to celebrate the importance of goo

37、d and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain（大脑）.A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and d22,.People of different a23. need different amounts of sleep. According to the National SleepFoundation in the US, adults（成年人）need seven to nine hours of sleep every nig

38、ht. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night.H24, , many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Center（中国青少年研究中心）reported that about 80 percent of middle school students dont

39、 get e25. sleep.A lack（缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect（影响）a persons life. Students w26 dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cant pay a27. in class or do well in sports.To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have 128. schoolwork and more time to sleep, such as taking

40、a 20-minute nap（午睡）during the day. Good sleep habits are also h29, For example, t30. to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】21. day22. develop23. ages24. However25. enough26. who27. attention28. less29. helpful30. try【分析】本

41、文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了充足睡眠对人们的重要性。21 .句意：世界各地都有一天时间来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性世界睡眠日。根据下文 World Sleep Day”可知，此处指的是“世界各地都有一天时间来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要 性”，空格处应填名词day,空格前为a,故day应用单数形式。故填day。22 .句意：充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。根据上文“Sleep is like food for the brain 可知，睡眠有助于身体和大脑的生长发育。develop作动词，意为“发育 且根据并列动词 grow可知，此处develop应用原形。故填develop。23 .句意：

42、不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间。根据下文“adults（成年人）need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine per night”可知，此处指的是不同年龄的人。age作名词，意为“年龄”，空格前为different,故age 应用复数形式，故填ages。24 .句意：然而，由于开学时间早，作业多，许多学生睡眠缺乏。根据上文“For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount

43、is about eight to nine per night”可知,青少年每晚需要 8 到 9 小时的短文填空考点透视）短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的假设干个词抽出后，要求考生根 据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比 题型说明较难的工程。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以 故事性题材为主，少科普性，否那么会更难。正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副 考查方向词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。 根据

44、文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词）根据文意和首字母提示填空；命题形式根据上下文文意填空； 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须 特别提醒 注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比拟级（最高 级）等。真题（2021 山西中考真题）we feel total which accept festival add hard close refuse discuss although Th(whole family would get together on different trad

45、itional 26 to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were having a 27.睡眠，然而实际情况并不能按此实现。此处存在转折关系，故应用however,且位于句首首 字母应大写。故填However。25 .句意：大约80%的中学生睡眠缺乏。根据上文“many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and t

46、oo much homework”可知，此处指的是学生得不到充足的睡眠。 enough作形容词，意为“充足的、足够的”符合句意，故填enough。26 .句意：睡眠缺乏的学生成绩可能很差。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，空格处应填关 系代词，先行词为Students,故应用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。故填who。27 .句意：他们上课注意力不集中，运动方面也表现不好。根据上文“Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades”可知I,此处指的是学生上课无法集中注意力。pay attention 意为“注意、集中注意力。符合句意，故填

47、attention。28 .句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课。根据上文“A lack（缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect（影 响）a persons life”可知，要解决的是学生睡眠缺乏的问题，所以要更少一点家庭作业和更多 的睡眠时间。less为形容词little的比拟级，意为“更少的”，与后面的“more time to sleep”相 对应，符合句意，故填less。29 .句意：良好的睡眠习惯也是有益的。根据下文“For example, try to go to sleep and wakeup at the same time every day, even

48、 on weekends and during holidays”可知，此处指的是良好的睡 眠习惯也是有益的。helpful作形容词，意为“有益的。符合句意，故填helpful。30 .句意：尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。根据上文“Good sleep habits are also helpful”可 知，作者建议养成良好的睡眠习惯，故此处是指尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。try to do sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”，符合句意，且句子为祈使句，故动词try应用原形。故填try。妙趣横生小明上英文课时跟老师说：May I go to the toilet?老师说：Go ahead.小明就坐了下来。过了一会儿,小明又跟老师说：May I go to the toilet?老师说：Go ahead.小明又坐了下来。他旁边的同学于是忍不住问：你不是跟老师说要上厕所吗?怎么不去?小明说：你没听老师说“去你个头”啊!补全对话考点透视）常见题型补全