2022届深圳高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Why are the Woods selling their belongings?Theyto another city.A. had moved B have moved C. moved D are movin

2、gPm burnt out as Fve been working on my essay all the time. Youll surely make it.A. Dont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in there3 He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help buthim.A. respectB. to respect C neglectD to neglectThe man was in acondition with severe injur

3、ies to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far northQueensland.A.skepticalB. criticalC.practicalD. physical5.We believe _you have been devoted tonaturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is6. Julie is one of those women who alwaysthe latest fashion.A

4、. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on with7 . 一 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come back D. If he would come back8. In the forest, sound is the best

5、means of communication over distancein comparison with light, it wont beblocked by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. though9. Modesty is a kind of good quality, which isit takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. when12、A.SurprisedB.EmbarrassedC.PanickedD.Frightened

6、13、A.softlyB.violentlyC.silentlyD.wildly14、A.fasteningB.carryingC.pickingD.opening15、A.coveringB.rollingC.spreadingD.wearing16、A.approachedB.turnedCcontinuedDbent17、A.smelledB.tastedC.collectedD.meant18、A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when19、A.accidentalB.strangeC.obviousD.funny20、A.stillB.justC.evenD.also第二节

7、(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)语法填空A young man in Wuhan, Hubei Province has become the latest Internet sensation after a video showing his heart-warming act on a subway train went viral on social media 1(recent).In the video, the man can be seen2, (hold) his mobile phone in

8、his hand after falling asleep on a Metro, with a message in large font on the screen which reads, Please wake me if you need my seat.”The video 3, (capture) by a fellow passenger who posted it on Weibo. The video, 4. was just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two day

9、s. Chinese netizens(网民)were greatly touched by the young mans act and applauded him for his 5. (kind), A web user even commented, “I only needed 7 seconds to fall 6. love with this young man.55The humble man 7. (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just di

10、d what he felt he should. In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for 8, (they) love and praise. He said he would always fall asleep when he had nothing to do on the train but worried others may need the seat, so he got 9. idea of making a message on his phone screen.He added that he hopes the positive

11、 energy can spread 10. (far).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold a

12、t the railway station、 It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible there n Curious and excited, w

13、e walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English、 Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world、 With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease

14、、 Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go、第二节书面表达(满分25分)28. (25分)假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，美国友好学校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责 接待并致辞。发言内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；简要介绍学校的西仝艺术社团的情况，例如：戏剧社，舞蹈队，书画社(Calligraphy and painting club),剪纸社(Paper-cutting club),唐诗社；表示美好的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于100；可以适当加入细节，

15、以使内容充实、行文连贯：2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Dear friends,Yours sincerely,Li Jin参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、一、分割分割分割文件路径F:题库原始试题选择题分割后的文件路径F: 题库原始试题芬割选择题B分割带有小题的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径F:题库原始试题七选五分割后的路径F： 题库原始试题分莉壬选五、二、单个文件有标题去重 复排序单有标去重排序有标题去重复排序号的文件路径二单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径四、多个文件夹去重不含题

16、多文件夹去重不含题大文件夹路径G:测2高考数学模拟解，另存为的文件夹G:解答题去重复四、替换9分 处理语文英语替换9分路D:122五、转docx转 docx原始路径D:122转好的路径D:1221V3、A4、B5、D6、B7、A8、B9、A10、C11、C12、B13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、A19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、D4、D22、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A23、 1、 B2、A3、C24、 1、 D 2、A 3、C 25、1、 2、 3、第三部分语言知识运用（共

17、两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、C 9、D 10、B 11、C 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、B 19、C 20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. Recently 2. holding 3. was capturedWhich3. kindnessin4. Refusedtheir5. thefurther第四

18、部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28 1、hold 一 held2、to 一 with3、GatheredGathering4、much 一 many5、sentence 一 sentences6、 search一searching 7、 comescame8、 the 去掉 9、 vividly一vivid10、 wherewherever第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear friends,I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, Pd like to give you a

19、 warm welcome. Welcome to Chenguang Middle School!Aiming to enrich students9 life, our school has set up various art clubs, among which dancing club enjoys the most popularity. Not only can it help build up our body, but it also provides mental relaxation. Paper-cutting club also appeals to many stu

20、dents, where they can have a better command of traditional culture and enhance their imagination.You can visit any club that interests you, and I am sure they will never let you down. May you have a good time and enjoy your stay here.Yours sincerely,Li Jin10. 一Betty was feeling pretty blue for a whi

21、le, but shes better now.A. Oh, thaf s kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. Its my pleasure6. Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.一Fd love to, but Ias a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was working7. Only after talking to two s

22、tudentsthat having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered8. More than one doctorinvolved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areIf you can do what youre weakest, you can h

23、andle any challenge.A. for B. atC. with D. to9. As you can see, the number of cars on our roadsrising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping10. Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam, I20 minutes earlier Never mind,I havent been waiting that long.A. arrivedB. wo

24、uld have arrivedC. would arrive D. had arrived11. Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flowfew residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. thatAt the meeting they discussed three differentto the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methods D. ways12. On

25、 the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever13. Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB effortC. content D. demand第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）Alexis, 17, sat quietly

26、 in the passenger seat of her dads can She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there!n Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers （角）on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw t

27、hat the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer*s head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer, nI knew I was in trouble,0 Sue says.

28、 She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Al

29、exis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. nI was kicking it to get its attention/1 she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexi

30、s helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital/* Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She b

31、eat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis,” said her father. You can do it.”Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running

32、 away.Alexis got in the driver*s seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help she says, not to beat up a deer.1、What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was driv

33、ing home.B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise.D She was feeding wild animals.2、What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the deer away.B. She hit the deer with her feet.C. She drove the car to hit the deer.D. She beat the deer with a hammer.3、Which of the following words can

34、best describe Alexis?A. Strong.B. Cruel.C Energetic. D. Brave.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredA Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanB. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyA Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack15. （8 分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized

35、 by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thafs the conclusion from a n

36、ew exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.nEarly sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and w

37、ill last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession （痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop lege

38、nd Darryl nDMCH McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo

39、,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien （夕卜星 人）visiting our planet could learn most

40、 about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded asA. a cultural force B. a fashion statementC. an identity D. a common footwear2、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B. The exhibit will head to other p

41、laces abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B. Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C. Sneakers are comfortable to wear for athl

42、etes.D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A. To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. To describe a picture of aliens* wearing sneakers.C. To predict the promising future of sneakers.D. To advise producers to sell sneake

43、rs to aliens.16. （8 分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive（认知的）ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmes一which typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar indust

44、ry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreement

45、about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work perform

46、ance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis（假设）on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we could f

47、ind with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very clean Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that c