【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1).docx

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1、【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，判断以下句子正误Protect Wild AnimalsAnimals are our good friends. We live in the same Earth. Animals and people cant be separated from each other. But some animals are getting less and less. So its important to us to protect animals, especially wild animals. Some people k

2、ill wild animals because of money. Its wrong. Now people need more places to live in. We explore the forest. Animals have less places to live in. The number of wild animals decreases year by year. So we should protect wild animals.(1) Animals are getting less and less.(2) People dont like animals.(3

3、) People need more places to live in. So we live with animals together.(4) Its important to us to protect animals(5) We should protect wild animals.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。(1)细节理解.题意：动物正变得越来越少。根据短文中语句But some animals are getting less and less.可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都

4、正变得越来越少。这与题 意内容不符，故答案为：错误.(2)推理判断,题意:人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句Animals are our good friends.可 知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误.(3)细节理解.题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中 语句Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要 更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.(4)细节理解.题意：保护动物对我

5、们很重要。根据短文中语句So its important to us to protect animals, especially wild animals.可知这与题意内容相符,故答案为：正确.(5)细节理解.题意：我们应该保护野生动物。根据短文中语句So we should protect wild animals. 可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be. She always goes

6、to museums, For the wonderful things she can see.She goes to see on the ground floor.She goes to see on the first floor.She goes to see on the second floor.She goes to see on the third floor.She goes to see on the fourth floor.She learns a lot in museums.There is always great joy in her heart.【答案】in

7、sects； art； robots； films； history【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看。根据图片可知一楼是有关昆虫（insects） 的,故答案为：insects（2）句意：她去二楼看。根据图片可知二楼是有关美术（art） 的，故答案为：art（3）句意：她去三楼看。根据图片可知三楼是有关机器人（robots） 的，故答案为： robots（4）句意：她去四楼看。根据图片可知四楼是有关电影（films） 的，故答案为： films（5）句意：她去五楼看。根据图片可知五楼是有关历史（history） 的，故答案为： history【点评】此题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢

8、固掌握单词的拼写。3 .阅读理解阅读理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes

9、by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.(1) Tom often goes to school on foot.(2) Mikes father is a driver.(3) Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.(4) On weeke

10、nds, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.(5) After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)1(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句 Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together.“可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意 相符，故

11、答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句 Hi, l，m Mike. My father is a doctor.”可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.(3)细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句“ My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车 上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句 Hi, Im Mike. On wee

12、kends, I often go to the park with my parents.”可知在周末,迈克经常和他爸 爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句“Hi, Pm Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.”可知晚饭后,迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符,故答案为： 错误.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。4 .阅读理解阅读判断。Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feel

13、s cold and she cant get up. Her father asks her, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. Sarah says, OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(

14、1) Its a snowy day in spring.(2) Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.(3) Sarahs mother takes care of(照顾)her.(4) Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 1【解析】【分析】这是一篇表达Sarah早上生病的短文.(1)这是细节理解，根据短文表达Its a snowy day in winter.(这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知

15、是在冬季不是春季,题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷)和Dad, I think I am ill.(爸爸我 认为我病了.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.(3)这是推理判断,根据短文句子 Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(她爸爸很担忧她.”你应该去看医生.让我们现在去医院吧J)可知 是爸爸在照顾.题目表达错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是推理判断,根据短文句子 You shoul

16、d see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(你应 该去看医生.让我们现在去医院吧.)和I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运 动来保持健康.)可知题目表达正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对句子细节的充分理解很重要.5 .阅读理解读短文，回答以下问题。Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese. He likes read

17、ing Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy.(1) How old is Joe?(2) Where does Joe live?(3) What are Joes hobbies?(4) What does Joe do every week?(

18、5) Is Joe an interesting boy?【答案】(1) He is 12 years old.(6) He lives in Sydney.(7) He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.(8) He studies Chinese.(9) Yes, he is.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。(1)句意：乔多大了 ？根据Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old.可知乔12岁了，故答案为 He is 12 years old.(2)句意:乔住在哪里？根

19、据He lives in Sydney.可知乔住在悉尼,故答案为He lives in Sydney.(3)句意：乔的爱好是什么?根据 He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books.可知乔 喜欢汉语和读中文书，故答案为He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.(4)句意:乔每周做什么？根据Every week, he studies Chinese.可知乔每周都学习汉语， 故答案为 He studies Chinese.(5)句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗?根据He is an interesting b

20、oy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩,故 答案为Yes, he is.【点评】此题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句写出答案。6 .阅读理解阅读短文，回答以下问题。Amy: Hi, Ann. Let*s go to the gym.Ann: Great. How can we go there?Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.Ann: OK. See you later.Amy: See you.(1) Where do Amy and Ann

21、want to go?(2) How can they get there?【答案】(1) They want to go to the gym.(3) Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。(1)根据对话表达Lets g。to the gym.(让我们去体育馆吧。)可知想要去体育馆。故答 案为：They want to go to the gym.(2)根据短文表达路径是 Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.(到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。)故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即 可。