2022年河北省保定市曲阳高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）In the off

2、ice I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on which D. by which time2. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the woundsshe suffered.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke outD. broke t

3、hroughthe concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. Intended B. Intending C. Having intended D. To intendMore than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. i

4、s C. were D. areTime is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionThey were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have come D. had come

5、3. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just.A. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D bite your tongue4. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long as B. as ifC. in case D. so that5. The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday r

6、eached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A. consideration B. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）San

7、dstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 1. （solve） this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick 2_ you cant see the sun, and the win

8、d is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. It was the most 3, （frighten） and the most dangerous situation to have been 4. （catch） in a sandstorm.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. 5. （sandstorm） in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result 6. dese

9、rtification”.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 7, cover the city in a thick, brown yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes 8. difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Stati

10、on can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the 9. （strong） of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it 10. （come） nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to

11、 continue planting for the next five years.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tick

12、ets for a film、 Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had only an 100-yuan note、 He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store Without mu

13、ch thinking, I agreed He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him Soon he disappeared I stood there without knowing how to do、Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me、He had saved money, but lost his honor、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应

14、新环 境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：1 .向Jenny表示问候和抚慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担忧）；.针对他的问题提出以下建议：放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、A5、A6、A7、D8、D9、B10、A11 D12、B13、B1

15、4、D15、B16、C 17、B 18、A 19、A 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D22、When its five oclock,people leave their office.The length of the workday,for many workers,is defined by time. They leave when the clock tells them they1 re done.These days,the time is everywhere: not

16、 just on clocks or watches,but on cell-phones and computers.That may be a bad thing,particularly at work.New research shows on that clock-based work schedules hinder morale and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example: a meeting from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m” res

17、earch from 10 a.m.to noon,etc.On the other hand9task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list,each task starts when the previous task is completed.lt is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What,then,are the effects of thinking about ti

18、me in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier?they had participints organize different activities-from project planning,holiday shopping,to yoga-by time or to-do list to measure how t

19、hey performed under “dock time vs task timen.They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task timers are happier and more creative,but less productive. They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening,and seize opportuni

20、ties that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.Smart companies,they believe,will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies. This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office,but

21、 the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need,and be,to some extent,clock-timers,task-based timing should be used when performing ajob that requires more creativity.If 11 make those tasks

22、easier,and the task-doers will be happier.4、What does the author think of time displayed everywhere?A. It makes everybody aware of time.B. It is a convenience for work and life.C. It may have a negative effect on creative work.D. It dearly indicates the fast pace of modern life.5 What did Tamar Avne

23、t and Anne-Laure Sellier And in their experiments about clock-timers ?A. They seize opportunities as they come up.B. They always get their work done in time.C. They have more control over their lives.D. They tend to be more productive.6、What do the researchers say about todays business culture?A. It

24、 does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B. It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.C. It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers9 lives.D. It aims to bring employees* potential and creativity into full play.7、What do the researchers suggest?A.

25、Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.B. It is important to keep a balance between work and life.C. Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.D. A scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation.23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 D2、C3、D 4、B 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题

26、1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C 2、B3、B4、C5、D6、A7、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、C13、B14、D15、C16、C17、D18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to solvethat2. frighteningcaught3. Sandstormsof4. which/thatit5. strengthcoming第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Las

27、t Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me. she told me toAs Becausesell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have possible加擀 wasthem, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wan a

28、while for him A change it m the cinema s store.itatoWithout much thinking, I agreed He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him Soon he disappeared I stoodhardly withthere without knowing how to da Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me He had savedwhathadmoney; but los

29、t his honor.28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facing the same problem, so you don have to worry too much about itThere is also something that you can do to change

30、 t his situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as

31、I am concerned, life in senior high school is stressful. Many students havent used to it, but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well. I believe, you will also make many new friends in the new school!10. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word.

32、 Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rush D. push11. Our teacher entered the classroom,A. a book in hand B. book in handC. book in his hand D. a book in handsThe biggest problem for

33、most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can*tC. neednt D. mustnt12. We all know that good results for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting13. You should have h

34、elped your mom wash the dishes.I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingDo you have a minute? Fve got something to tell you.Ok,you make it short.A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time（2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy th

35、is book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or14. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedAlthough the situation

36、 was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to.A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build upWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分）The dangers of drowsy

37、（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies havedeveloped face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are

38、 likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. Actually, when someone i

39、s drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. What if you can see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a d

40、atabase of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal） alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.

41、Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the companys CEO, said that its software detects eye openness99 in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies arent the first

42、attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper“ to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers ear and would issue a noisy warning when the drivers head nodded past a certain point But the latest software w

43、ould intervene （干涉）earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver isA. cold-bloodedB. near-sightedC. bad-temperedD. absent-mindedWhen will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?A. When they are just beginning to get tired.B.

44、 Five minutes after they become sleepy.C. When they are really tired.D. When they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by.A. shaking slightlyB. making noiseC. flashing brilliantlyD. changing temperature 4、What is the main idea of the text?A. The dangers o

45、f drowsy driving have been widely known.B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.22. (8 分)Big messaging apps ab

46、roadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat,push-to-talk,file sharingjocation sharingWith more than 30

47、0 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChafs biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Ifs noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for

48、the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform texting applicbtion that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group