2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷.docx

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1、2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）Tm 18 - year - old girl.Pm having great time, “ said Eileen.（）A.a； aB.an； aC.the； aD./； a（1分） -I bought a skirt for.1 hope you like.一Thank you, mom.I cant wait to try it on.（）A.you； oneB.you； itC.me； oneD.me,i

2、t（1 分） -Be quiet!I need complete when Im doing homework.Sorry, brother.I wont make any noise again.（）A. careB. trustC. silenceD. agreement（1 分）Li Hong is a good girl and she always to help her classmates.（）A. offersB. imaginesC. forgetsD. allows（1 分） -I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didnt

3、pick up.-Sorry. I an online class at that time.（）A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking（1 分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first sure of that.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. made（1 分）Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot c

4、ompetition in Shanghai.（）A. soB. becauseC. beforeD. if（1 分） I dont have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.一The gift is full of true love, it will be the most valuable.（）A. hardlyB. properlyC. certainlyD. slowly（1 分）一Peter, what are you doing?一Oh, I a report about national her

5、oes.（）A. will writeB. am writingC wroteC wroteD have writtenThis was not the first time Wang had wowed people.Born in a rural (农村的) family in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor (售票 员) and then a factory worker.In I960, he became an actor and appeared in

6、films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.Wang kept challenging himself all his life.At 44, he learned English and at 50, he began fitness training.He learned to ride a horse at 65, to ride a motorbike at 78, and hit the catwalk (T 型台)at 79, when he joined in Beijing Fashion Week and

7、rose to fame on social media (社交媒体).And at 85, he finally realized his dream of flying a plane.(1) Wang on his own during the course of the flight.(2) The underlined word nthisn in para.3 refers to n (3) Wang worked as ， a factory worker and an actor in his life.(4) Wang was 50 years old when he too

8、k up .(5) The passage mainly wants to tell us that .八、综合填空.(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do you see the world? Do you look at things with a view as a glass half full or a “glass half empty* ? If you look at the world Hglass half emptynow is the perfect time for you to change that.This

9、is (1)December is Positive Attitude (积极态度)Month.And having a positive attitude is a small way to make big and meaningful changes to your life.But what exactly does it mean to have a positive attitude? Does it just mean that you have to smile more often? Not quite.Having a positive attitude shows its

10、elf in many ways.First, being positive can help you(2) the best from things and make you more creative when solving problems.(3 ) can also encourage you to better yourself and achieve your dreams.Generally speaking, having a positive attitude makes you a happier person.Just ask Ryan C.Lowe, a profes

11、sional speaker from the US, (4)the power (力 量) of being positive.Lowe strongly believes in spreading the importance of positive thinking.In his new book Get off Your Attitude, Lowe shares how positive thinking has helped him get through many difficult life events一and (5) near - death experience.He a

12、lso points out, nobody feels positive at all times no matter how (6) life can be, but having a positive attitude can help you in so many areas of your life.Being positive increases your (7) to deal with difficult situations and encourages you to keep (8) forward.Keeping a positive mindset (心态)helps

13、you make a better understanding of what is really important in life.After all, when you think better, you feel better, and vice versa (反 之亦然).Science seems to(9)the power of positive thinking, too.Some studies have shown that being positive can lead to less stress, help fight depression and increase

14、 your life expectancy (预期寿命).Just remember, nYour( 10)are reflected in your life.If you change your thinking, you change your life.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)27 . (15分)假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的感人故事。 请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。(1)在一个寒冷的早晨，社区的人们在排队做核酸检测。(2)你前面的一个小女孩看到医生们的手冻僵了，摘下自己的手套送给医生们。(3)医生接受了小女孩的礼物，并表示他们只是做了自己应该做的事情

15、。(4)其他人也向医生们表达了谢意，并给他们送去了热水瓶和暖宝宝。(5)你觉得(写出至少一点自己的感受和观点)参考词汇：核酸检测 nucleic acid testing 冻僵 be numb with cold 热水瓶 bottles full of hot water 暖宝宝 heating pads要求：(1)词数：80100个。(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。写作要求：(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入

16、总词数。)On a cold morning, people in our community2022年天津市和平区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从以下每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）Tm 18 - year - old girl.Pm having great time, “ said Eileen.（）A. a； aB. an； aC. the； aD. /； a【分析】艾琳说：“我是一个18岁的女孩。我玩得很开心。”【解答】第一个空，表示泛指，18 - year - old中ei

17、ghteen以元音音素开头，用an修饰。have a great time”玩得高兴，固定短语。应选：Bo【点评】不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头 的单词，注意冠词在短语中的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。2. （1 分） I bought a skirt for.1 hope you like.Thank you, mom.I cant wait to try it on.（）A. you； oneB. you； itC. me； oneD. me, it【分析】一我给你买了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。一谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。【解答】you你，既

18、是主格又是宾格，me我，宾格，it代词，代表前面的同名同物，one 代词，代表前面的同名不同物。for是介词后面要加代词宾格，根据汉语意思：我给你买 了一条裙子，希望你喜欢它。就是指的是前面那条裙子，同名同物，应选：Bo【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词用法的辨析。3. （1 分） Be quiet!I need complete when Im doing homework.Sorry, brother.I wont make any noise again.（）A. careB. trustC. silenceD. agreement【分析】-安静！我做家庭作业时需要完全安静。-

19、对不起，哥哥。我不会再吵闹了。【解答】care关心,在意；trust信任；silence安静;agreement同意；根据句意，Be quiet （安静）、可知是我做家庭作业的时候需要完全安静。应选：Co【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析， 完成试题。4. （1 分）Li Hong is a good girl and she always to help her classmates.（）A. offersB. imaginesC. forgetsD. allows【分析】李红是个好女孩，她总是主动帮助她的同学。解答】offer to do sth.

20、主动做某事；imagine doing sth.想象做某事；forget to do sth.忘记做 某事；allow to do sth.允许做某事；根据句意，李红是个好女孩，可知她总是主动帮助同 学。应选：Ao【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。5. （1 分） -I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.-Sorry. I an online class at that time.（）A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking【分析】-我昨天下午给你打

21、，但是你没接.-抱歉.那个时候我正上网课.【解答】根据题干可知说话人昨天下午那个时候没有接 是因为其正在上网课，表示 过去某个具体时间点正在做某事，那么应用过去进行时，且at that time是该时态常用的时 间状语，其结构是主语+was/were doing.应选：D.【点评】此题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择.6. （1 分）If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first sure of that

22、.A to makeB. makingC. makeD. made【分析】如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息借钱，你最好先给他打个 确认一下。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式表目的，先给他打个 得目的是为了确认一下 应选：Ao【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7. （1 分）Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.（）A. soA. soB becauseC. beforeD. if【分析】陈伟今天不在学校，因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛.【解答】答案:B.前后两句的句意是陈伟今

23、天不在学校以及他正在上海参加机器人比赛， 两者之间是因果关系，后面是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，应选B.【点评】because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强.常 用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在(1 分) -I dont have enough money to buy a gift for Mom, so I made one for her.一The gift is full of true love, it will be the most valuable.()A. hardlyB. properlyC. certain

24、lyD. slowly【分析】我没有足够的钱给妈妈买礼物，所以我给她做了一件。这份礼物充满了真爱，它一定是最有价值的。【解答】hardly”几乎不；properly”正确地”；certainly”一定,确实“；slowly慢地”。根据 The gift is full of true love, it will be the most valuable.”可知这份礼物充满了真爱,它一定是最有价值的。应选：Co【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一 项。8. (1 分)-Peter, what are you doing?一Oh, I a report ab

25、out national heroes.()A. will writeB. am writingC wroteD. have written【分析】-皮特，你正在做什么？-哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报道。【解答】根据what are you doing”可知，事情正在发生，应用现在进行时。应选：Bo【点评】正确辨析四个选项的时态，结合语境分析作答。9. (1 分)一I dont know how to the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.()A. hand inB. clean upC. take upD. deal

26、with【分析】- -我不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。- -你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。【解答】hand in上交；clean up清扫；take up占据；deal with处理；根据句意，你可以 把它们捐赠给慈善机构，可知是不知道怎样处理这些旧衣服。应选：Do【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。10. （1 分） As the number of children in the town grows, a new school next year.（）A. is builtB. buildsC. will be builtD. will build【分析】随着镇上孩子

27、的增多，明年要建一所新学校。【解答】根据时间状语next year ”明年“，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语a new school和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是: will be +过去分词。应选：Co【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。11. （1 分）According to the traffic law, children under 12 ride bicycles on the road.（）A. won*tB. wouldntC. needntD. mustnt【分析】根据交通法，12岁以下

28、的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车.【解答】wont不将会.wouldnt不将会.neednt不必.mustnt不允许.根据children under 122岁以下的儿童“可知,“不允许”在路上骑自行车.用mustnt.应选：D.【点评】考查情态动词.情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要 考虑时态，交际用法等.结合语境，选择正确答案.12. （1 分）Jogging is than many sports - - to start, just get good running shoes.（）A. cheaperB. cheapC. cheapestD. the cheapest【

29、分析】慢跑比许多运动廉价-首先，只需要买好的跑鞋。【解答】根据关键词is和than,可知此题考查形容词比拟级，cheap的比拟级为cheapero 应选：Ao【点评】形容词、副词的原级，比拟级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种 形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。13. （1 分）-Do you know?一At 9： 00 tomorrow morning.()A. when the video meeting beganB when did the video meeting beginC. when will the video meeting beginD. when

30、 the video meeting will begin【分析】一你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？一明天上午9： 00o【解答】根据题干HDo you know? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句 三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为疑问句语序，排 除。由”tomorrow morning”明天上午，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除A。 应选：Do【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。14. (1 分) - I hope I will wi

31、n the English speaking competition tomorrow.- ( )A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!C. Good luck to you!D. Good idea!【分析】-我希望我明天能赢得英语演讲比赛。-祝你好运！【解答】What a pity!真遗憾！ Congratulations!祝贺！ Good luck to you!祝你好运！ Good idea! 好主意！根据 I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.我希望我明天能 赢得英语演讲比

32、赛。”可知，应该回答”祝你好运！”应选：Co【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最正确选项。15. (10 分)It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man (1

33、) C toward me.He (2) A me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly, Excuse me.Could you please help me? n I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be about (3) D .The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me, Do you see the old lady (4) C is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes over there? Co

34、uld you just take the money and help me (5) B one from her? ” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner.nBut why don*t you go and buy it by yourself? ”I was puzzled (困惑的).The old man continued, That old lady is my wife and its her first day to sell baked sweet

35、 potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home (6) A all the sweet potatoes were (7) B out.But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt.Im very worried about her.”At that time, I felt really warm and(8) D .Without taking the

36、money, I rode to the old lady (9) C and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man, I see him standing there (10) D a thankful smile.(1) A.walksB.to walkC.walkingD.walked(2) A.stoppedB.stopsC.will stopD.was stopping(3) A.70 yearB.70 yearsC.70 - year - oldD.70 years old(4) A.whichB.whomC.w

37、hoD.what(5) A.buysB.buyC.buyingD.bought(6) A.untilB.whileC.because0.although(7) A.triedB.soldC.foundD.pointed(8) A.pleasedB.madC.sadD. moved(9) A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.most quickly(10) A.inB.byC.onD.with【分析】这篇文章讲的是作者回家路上碰到一个老爷爷，请求作者帮他买下老太太最后 一个烤红薯的故事。【解答】（1）动词辨析。walk步行。根据while I was waiting for t

38、he green light （当我在等 绿灯时）可知，我看见一个老爷爷正向我走来，see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故 选C。（2）动词辨析。stop停止，阻止。根据and I felt nervous （我觉得紧张），and表示并列， 用动词过去式stopped。应选A。（3）短语辨析。A.结构错误；B.70年；C.70岁（作定语）；D.70岁（作表语）。根据句 子结构可知这儿作表语，用数词+名词+形容词，70 years oldo应选D。（4）定语从句关系词辨析。A.哪一个;B.谁；C.谁；D.什么。根据先行词the old lady （老 太太）作主语时用that/

39、who。应选C。（5）动词辨析。buy买。根据固定短语help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事，可知用动 词原形buy。应选B。（6）连词辨析。A.直到；B.当时候；C.因为；D.虽然。根据she wouldnt go home （她 不会回家）可知，直到所有的甜薯卖光，notuntil直到才。应选A。（7）动词辨析。A.尝试;B.卖；C.找到；D.指向。its her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes （这是她第一次卖烤甜薯）可知，直到所有的甜薯被卖光，sell out卖光。应选B。（8）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.发疯的；C.伤心

40、的；D.感动的。根据I felt really warm （我 真的感到温暖）可知，我真的的感到温暖和感动。应选D。（9）副词辨析。A.快的；B.更快的；C.快地；D.最快地。修饰动词rode用副词，这儿没 有用最高级的语境，排除D。应选C。（10）介词辨析。A.在里；B.在旁边；C.在上面；D.带有。根据I see him standing there （我看见他站在那儿）可知，面带微笑。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材

41、料，从每题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。16. （10 分）There are many heartwarming stories on the Internet.Recently, a restaurant owner was surprised to see sweet and encouraging messages with an online order.We also saw the news that a kind customer left a tip （小费） for each of seven workers at his favorite restaur

42、ant.In another such unbelievable act of kindness, a girl made a birthday cake for her lonely neighbor.The sweet story of the girl will surely leave you smiling.Take a look at it here.A post （帖子） was shared on the Internet by Genien, who is a food blogger inthe old clothes.the old clothes.10. (1 分)-I

43、 dont know how toYou can give them away to the charity.()A. hand inA. hand inB clean upC take upD . deal with11. (1 分) As the number of children in the town grows, a new school next year.(A. is builtB. buildsC. will be builtD. will build12. (1 分)According to the traffic law, children under 12.ride b

44、icycles on the road.(A. wontA. wontB . wouldntC needntD. mustnt13. (1 分)Jogging is14. (1 分)Jogging isthan many sports -to start, just get good running shoes.(A, cheaperB cheapC. cheapestD. the cheapest15. (1 分)-Do you know?一At 9： 00 tomorrow morning.()A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the v

45、ideo meeting beginC. when will the video meeting beginD. when the video meeting will begin16. (1 分)I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!C. Good luck to you!D. Good idea!三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。17. (10 分)It was nine on a

46、cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man (1)toward me.He (2)me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said slowly, Excuseme.Could you please help me? n I looked at him up and down.He seemed to be

47、 about(3)The old man took out a 10 yuan and said to me, Do you see the old lady (4)isselling baked (烤) sweet potatoes over there? Could you just take the money and help meChicago.Her post received thousands of likes and hundreds of comments (评论).In the post, Genien shared the story of how her daughter came up with the idea of suiprising their next door neighbor, who lived alone.Her daughter Danya went over to talk with the neighbor when he mentioned his birthday.Danya then added it to her calendar.She